Table Of Contents
clear appletalk arp
clear appletalk neighbor
clear appletalk route
clear appletalk traffic
show appletalk access-lists
show appletalk adjacent-routes
show appletalk arp
show appletalk aurp events
show appletalk aurp topology
show appletalk cache
show appletalk domain
show appletalk globals
show appletalk interface
show appletalk macip-clients
show appletalk macip-servers
show appletalk macip-traffic
show appletalk name-cache
show appletalk nbp
show appletalk neighbors
clear appletalk arp
To delete all entries or a specified entry from the AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol (AARP) table, use the clear appletalk arp command in EXEC mode.
clear appletalk arp [network.node]
Syntax Description
network.node
|
(Optional) AppleTalk network address to be deleted from the AARP table. The argument network is the 16-bit network number in the range 0 to 65,279. The argument node is the 8-bit node number in the range 0 to 254. Both numbers are decimal.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example deletes all entries from the AARP table:
Related Commands
clear appletalk neighbor
To delete all entries or a specified entry from the neighbor table, use the clear appletalk neighbor command in EXEC mode.
clear appletalk neighbor [neighbor-address]
Syntax Description
neighbor-address
|
(Optional) Network address of the neighboring router to be deleted from the neighbor table. The address is in the format network.node. The argument network is the 16-bit network number in the range 1 to 65,279. The argument node is the 8-bit node number in the range 0 to 254. Both numbers are decimal.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
You cannot clear the entry for an active neighbor, that is, for a neighbor that still has RTMP connectivity.
Examples
The following example deletes the neighboring router 1.129 from the neighbor table:
clear appletalk neighbor 1.129
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show appletalk neighbors
|
Displays information about the AppleTalk routers that are directly connected to any of the networks to which this router is directly connected.
|
clear appletalk route
To delete entries from the routing table, use the clear appletalk route command in EXEC mode.
clear appletalk route [network]
Syntax Description
network
|
(Optional) Number of the network to which the route provides access.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following example deletes the route to network 1:
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show appletalk route
|
Displays all entries or specified entries in the AppleTalk routing table.
|
clear appletalk traffic
To reset AppleTalk traffic counters, use the clear appletalk traffic command in EXEC mode.
clear appletalk traffic
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output after a clear appletalk traffic command was executed:
Router# clear appletalk traffic
Router# show appletalk traffic
Rcvd: 0 total, 0 checksum errors, 0 bad hop count
0 local destination, 0 access denied
0 for MacIP, 0 bad MacIP, 0 no client
0 port disabled, 0 no listener
Bcast: 0 received, 0 sent
Sent: 0 generated, 0 forwarded, 0 fast forwarded, 0 loopback
0 forwarded from MacIP, 0 MacIP failures
0 encapsulation failed, 0 no route, 0 no source
DDP: 0 long, 0 short, 0 macip, 0 bad size
NBP: 0 received, 0 invalid, 0 proxies
0 replies sent, 0 forwards, 0 lookups, 0 failures
RTMP: 0 received, 0 requests, 0 invalid, 0 ignored
ZIP: 0 received, 0 sent, 0 netinfo
Echo: 0 received, 0 discarded, 0 illegal
0 generated, 0 replies sent
Responder: 0 received, 0 illegal, 0 unknown
0 replies sent, 0 failures
AARP: 0 requests, 0 replies, 0 probes
0 martians, 0 bad encapsulation, 0 unknown
0 sent, 0 failures, 0 delays, 0 drops
Discarded: 0 wrong encapsulation, 0 bad SNAP discriminator
For explanation of the fields shown in the preceding example, see the show appletalk traffic command later in this chapter.
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show appletalk macip-traffic
|
Displays statistics about MacIP traffic through the router.
|
show appletalk traffic
|
Displays statistics about AppleTalk traffic.
|
show appletalk access-lists
To display the AppleTalk access lists currently defined, use the show appletalk access-lists command in EXEC mode.
show appletalk access-lists
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
User EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk access-lists command:
Router> show appletalk access-lists
AppleTalk access list 601:
permit cable-range 900-950
Table 2 describes fields shown in the display.
Table 2 show appletalk access-lists Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
AppleTalk access list 601:
|
Number of the AppleTalk access lists.
|
permit zone
deny zone
|
Indicates whether access to an AppleTalk zone has been explicitly permitted or denied with the access-list zone command.
|
permit additional-zones
deny additional-zones
|
Indicates whether additional zones have been permitted or denied with the access-list additional-zones command.
|
permit network
deny network
|
Indicates whether access to an AppleTalk network has been explicitly permitted or denied with the access-list network command.
|
permit cable-range
deny cable-range
|
Indicates the cable ranges to which access has been permitted or denied with the access-list cable-range command.
|
permit includes
deny includes
|
Indicates the cable ranges to which access has been permitted or denied with the access-list includes command.
|
permit within
deny within
|
Indicates the additional cable ranges to which access has been permitted or denied with the access-list within command.
|
permit other-access
deny other-access
|
Indicates whether additional networks or cable ranges have been permitted or denied with the access-list other-access command.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
access-list additional-zones
|
Defines the default action to take for access checks that apply to zones.
|
access-list cable-range
|
Defines an AppleTalk access list for a cable range (for extended networks only).
|
access-list includes
|
Defines an AppleTalk access list that overlaps any part of a range of network numbers or cable ranges (for both extended and nonextended networks).
|
access-list nbp
|
Defines an AppleTalk access list entry for a particular NBP named entity, class of NBP named entities, NBP packet type, or NBP named entities belonging to a specific zone.
|
access-list network
|
Defines an AppleTalk access list for a single network number (that is, for a nonextended network).
|
access-list other-access
|
Defines the default action to take for subsequent access checks that apply to networks or cable ranges.
|
access-list other-nbps
|
Defines the default action to take for access checks that apply to NBP packets from named entities not otherwise explicitly denied or permitted.
|
access-list within
|
Defines an AppleTalk access list for an extended or a nonextended network whose network number or cable range is included entirely within the specified cable range.
|
access-list zone
|
Defines an AppleTalk access list that applies to a zone.
|
appletalk access-group
|
Assigns an access list to an interface.
|
appletalk distribute-list in
|
Filters routing updates received from other routers over a specified interface.
|
appletalk distribute-list out
|
Filters routing updates sent to other routers.
|
appletalk getzonelist-filter
|
Filters GZL replies.
|
show appletalk adjacent-routes
To display routes to networks that are directly connected or that are one hop away, use the show appletalk adjacent-routes command in privileged EXEC mode.
show appletalk adjacent-routes
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
12.2(13)T
|
The E - EIGRP field was removed from command output.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show appletalk adjacent-routes command provides a quick overview of the local environment that is especially useful when an AppleTalk internetwork consists of a large number of networks (typically, more then 600 networks).
You can use information provided by this command to determine if any local routes are missing or are misconfigured.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk adjacent-routes command:
Router# show appletalk adjacent-routes
Codes: R - RTMP derived, C - connected, S - static, P - proxy, 67 routes in internet
R Net 29-29 [1/G] via gatekeeper, 0 sec, Ethernet0, zone Engineering
C Net 2501-2501 directly connected, Ethernet1, no zone set
C Net 4160-4160 directly connected, Ethernet0, zone Low End SW Lab
C Net 4172-4172 directly connected, TokenRing0, zone Low End SW Lab
R Net 6160 [1/G] via urk, 0 sec, TokenRing0, zone Low End SW Lab
Table 3 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 3 show appletalk adjacent-routes Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Codes:
|
Codes defining source of route.
|
R - RTMP derived
|
Route derived from an RTMP update.
|
C - Connected
|
Directly connected network RTMP update.
|
S - Static
|
Static route.
|
P - Proxy
|
Proxy route.
|
67 routes in internet
|
Total number of known routes in the AppleTalk network.
|
Net 29-29
|
Cable range or network to which the route goes.
|
[1/G]
|
Hop count, followed by the state of the route.
Possible values for state include the following:
• G—Good (update has been received within the last 10 seconds)
•S—Suspect (update has been received more than 10 seconds ago but less than 20 seconds ago)
•B—Bad (update was received more than 20 seconds ago)
|
via
|
NBP registered name or address of the router that sent the routing information.
|
0 sec
|
Time, in seconds, since information about this network cable range was last received.
|
directly connected
|
Indicates that the network or cable range is directly connected to the router.
|
Ethernet0
|
Possible interface through which updates to this NBP registered name or address will be sent.
|
zone
|
Zone name assigned to the network or cable range sending this update.
|
show appletalk arp
To display the entries in the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache, use the show appletalk arp command in privileged EXEC mode.
show appletalk arp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
ARP establishes associates between network addresses and hardware (MAC) addresses. This information is maintained in the ARP cache.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk arp command:
Router# show appletalk arp
Address Age (min) Type Hardware Addr Encap Interface
2000.1 - Hardware 0000.0c04.1111 SNAP Ethernet1
2000.2 0 Dynamic 0000.0c04.2222 SNAP Ethernet1
2000.3 0 Dynamic 0000.0c04.3333 SNAP Ethernet3
2000.4 - Hardware 0000.0c04.4444 SNAP Ethernet3
Table 4 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 4 show appletalk arp Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Address
|
AppleTalk network address of the interface.
|
Age (min)
|
Time, in minutes, that this entry has been in the ARP table. Entries are purged after they have been in the table for 240 minutes (4 hours). A hyphen indicates that this is a new entry.
|
Type
|
Indicates how the ARP table entry was learned. It can be one of the following:
•Dynamic—Entry was learned via AARP.
•Hardware—Entry was learned from an adapter in the router.
•Pending—Entry for a destination for which the router does not yet know the address. When a packet requests to be sent to an address for which the router does not yet have the MAC-level address, the Cisco IOS software creates an AARP entry for that AppleTalk address, then sends an AARP Resolve packet to get the MAC-level address for that node. When the software gets the response, the entry is marked "Dynamic." A pending AARP entry times out after 1 minute.
|
Hardware Addr
|
MAC address of this interface.
|
Encap
|
Encapsulation type. It can be one of the following:
•ARPA—Ethernet-type encapsulation
•Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP)—IEEE 802.3 encapsulation
|
Interface
|
Type and number of the interface.
|
show appletalk aurp events
To display the pending events in the AppleTalk Update-Based Routing Protocol (AURP) update-events queue, use the show appletalk aurp events command in privileged EXEC mode.
show appletalk aurp events
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk aurp events command:
Router# show appletalk aurp events
100-100, NDC EVENT pending
17043-17043, ND EVENT pending
Table 5 explains the fields shown in the display.
Table 5 show appletalk aurp events Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
100-100
|
Network number or cable range.
|
NCD EVENT pending
|
Type of update event that is pending.
|
show appletalk aurp topology
To display entries in the AppleTalk Update-Based Routing Protocol (AURP) private path database, which consists of all paths learned from exterior routers, use the show appletalk aurp topology command in privileged EXEC mode.
show appletalk aurp topology
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk aurp topology command:
Router# show appletalk aurp topology
Table 6 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 6 show appletalk aurp topology Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
30
|
AppleTalk network number or cable range.
|
via Tunnel0
|
Interface used to reach the network.
|
3 hops
|
Number of hops to the network.
|
show appletalk cache
To display the routes in the AppleTalk fast-switching table on an extended AppleTalk network, use the show appletalk cache command in EXEC mode.
show appletalk cache
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show appletalk cache command displays information for all fast-switching route cache entries, regardless of whether they are valid.
Route entries are removed from the fast-switching cache if one of the following occurs:
•A route that was used has been deleted but has not yet been marked bad.
•A route that was used has gone bad.
•A route that was used has been replaced with a new route with a better metric.
•The state of route to a neighbor has changed from suspect to bad.
•The hardware address corresponding to a node address in the AARP cache has changed.
•The node address corresponding to a hardware address has changed.
•The ARP cache has been flushed.
•An ARP cache entry has been deleted.
•You have entered the no appletalk routing command, the appletalk route-cache command, or an access-list command.
•The encapsulation on the line has changed.
•An interface has become operational or nonoperational.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk cache command:
Router> show appletalk cache
AppleTalk Routing Cache, * = active entry, cache version is 227
Destination Interface MAC Header
* 29.0 Ethernet0 00000C00008200000C00D8DD
* 1544.000 Ethernet1 AA000400013400000C000E8C809B84BE02
* 33.000 Ethernet1 AA000400013400000C000E8C809B84BE02
The following is sample output from the show appletalk cache command when AppleTalk load balanced is enabled. The output displayed shows additional MAC headers for parallel paths (for example, 6099.52):
Router> show appletalk cache
Appletalk Routing cache, * = active entry, cache version is 11021
Destination Interface MAC Header
* 82.36 Ethernet1/4 00000CF366A600000C12C52D
17043.208 Ethernet1/5 00000C367B4000000C12C52E
* 60099.52 Ethernet1/5 00000C367B4000000C12C52E
Ethernet1/2 00000C367B3D00000C12C52B
Ethernet1/3 00000C367B3E00000C12C52C
Table 7 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 7 show appletalk cache Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
*
|
Indicates the entry is valid.
|
cache version is
|
Version number of the AppleTalk fast-switching cache.
|
Destination
|
Destination network for this packet.
|
Interface
|
Router interface through which this packet is transmitted.
|
MAC Header
|
First bytes of this packet's MAC header.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
appletalk maximum-paths
|
Defines the maximum number of equal-cost paths the router should use when balancing the traffic load.
|
appletalk route-cache
|
Enables fast switching on all supported interfaces.
|
show appletalk domain
To display all domain-related information, use the show appletalk domain command in EXEC mode.
show appletalk domain [domain-number]
Syntax Description
domain-number
|
(Optional) Number of an AppleTalk domain about which to display information. It can be a decimal integer from 1 to 1,000,000.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.3
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
If you omit the argument domain-number, the show appletalk domain command displays information about all domains.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk domain command:
Router# show appletalk domain
AppleTalk Domain Information:
---------------------------------------
Inbound remap range : 100-199
Outbound remap range : 200-299
Domain 2 Name : Desdemona
---------------------------------------
Inbound remap range : 300-399
Outbound remap range : 400-499
The following is sample output from the show appletalk domain command when you specify a domain number:
Router# show appletalk domain 1
AppleTalk Domain Information:
---------------------------------------
Inbound remap range : 100-199
Outbound remap range : 200-299
Table 8 describes the fields shown in the displays.
Table 8 show appletalk domain Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Domain
|
Number of the domain as specified with the appletalk domain name global configuration command.
|
Name
|
Name of the domain as specified with the appletalk domain name global configuration command.
|
State
|
Status of the domain. It can be either Active or Nonactive.
|
Inbound remap range
|
Inbound mapping range as specified with the appletalk domain remap-range in global configuration command.
|
Outbound remap range
|
Outbound mapping range as specified with the appletalk domain remap-range out global configuration command.
|
Hop reduction
|
Indicates whether hop reduction has been enabled with the appletalk domain hop-reduction global configuration command. It can be either OFF or ON.
|
Interfaces in domain
|
Indicates which interfaces are in the domain as specified with the appletalk domain-group interface configuration command and whether they are enabled.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
appletalk domain-group
|
Assigns a predefined domain number to an interface.
|
appletalk domain hop-reduction
|
Reduces the hop-count value in packets traveling between segments of a domain.
|
appletalk domain name
|
Creates a domain and assigns it a name and number.
|
appletalk domain remap-range
|
Remaps ranges of AppleTalk network numbers or cable ranges between two segments of a domain.
|
show appletalk globals
To display information and settings about the AppleTalk internetwork and other parameters, use the show appletalk globals command in EXEC mode.
show appletalk globals
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk globals command:
Router# show appletalk globals
AppleTalk global information:
The router is a domain router.
Internet is compatible with older, AT Phase1, routers.
There are 67 routes in the internet.
There are 25 zones defined.
All significant events will be logged.
ZIP resends queries every 10 seconds.
RTMP updates are sent every 10 seconds with a jitter.
RTMP entries are considered BAD after 20 seconds.
RTMP entries are discarded after 60 seconds.
AARP probe retransmit count: 10, interval: 200.
AARP request retransmit count: 5, interval: 1000.
DDP datagrams will be checksummed.
RTMP datagrams will be strictly checked.
RTMP routes may not be propagated without zones.
Alternate node address format will not be displayed.
Table 9 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 9 show appletalk globals Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
AppleTalk global information:
|
Heading for the command output.
|
The router is a domain router.
|
Indicates whether this router is a domain router.
|
Internet is compatible with older, AT Phase1, routers.
|
Indicates whether the AppleTalk internetwork meets the criteria for interoperation with Phase 1 routers.
|
There are 67 routes in the internet.
|
Total number of routes in the AppleTalk internetwork from which this router has heard in routing updates.
|
There are 25 zones defined.
|
Total number of valid zones in the current AppleTalk internetwork configuration.
|
All significant events will be logged.
|
Indicates whether the router has been configured with the appletalk event-logging command.
|
ZIP resends queries every 10 seconds.
|
Interval, in seconds, at which zone name queries are retried.
|
RTMP updates are sent every 10 seconds.
|
Interval, in seconds, at which the Cisco IOS software sends routing updates.
|
RTMP entries are considered BAD after 20 seconds.
|
Time after which routes for which the software has not received an update will be marked as candidates for being deleted from the routing table.
|
RTMP entries are discarded after 60 seconds.
|
Time after which routes for which the software has not received an update will be deleted from the routing table.
|
AARP probe retransmit count: 10, interval: 200.
|
Number of AARP probe retransmissions that will be done before abandoning address negotiations and instead using the selected AppleTalk address, followed by the time, in milliseconds, between retransmission of ARP probe packets. You set these values with the appletalk arp retransmit-count and appletalk arp interval commands, respectively.
|
AARP request retransmit count: 5, interval: 1000.
|
Number of AARP request retransmissions that will be done before abandoning address negotiations and using the selected AppleTalk address, followed by the time, in milliseconds, between retransmission of ARP request packets. You set these values with the appletalk arp retransmit-count and appletalk arp interval commands, respectively.
|
DDP datagrams will be checksummed.
|
Indicates whether the appletalk checksum configuration command is enabled. When enabled, the software discards DDP packets when the checksum is incorrect and when the router is the final destination for the packet.
|
RTMP datagrams will be strictly checked.
|
Indicates whether the appletalk strict-rtmp-checking configuration command is enabled. When enabled, RTMP packets arriving from routers that are not directly connected to the router performing the check are discarded.
|
RTMP routes may not be propagated without zones.
|
Indicates whether the appletalk require-route-zones configuration command is enabled. When enabled, the Cisco IOS software does not advertise a route to its neighboring routers until it has obtained a network/zone association for that route.
|
Alternate node address format will not be displayed.
|
Indicates whether AppleTalk addresses will be printed in numeric or name form. You configure this with the appletalk lookup-type and appletalk name-lookup-interval commands.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
appletalk arp interval
|
Specifies the time interval between retransmissions of ARP packets.
|
appletalk arp retransmit-count
|
Specifies the number of ARP probe or request transmissions.
|
appletalk checksum
|
Enables the generation and verification of checksums for all AppleTalk packets (except routed packets).
|
appletalk event-logging
|
Logs significant network events.
|
appletalk lookup-type
|
Specifies which NBP service types are retained in the name cache.
|
appletalk name-lookup-interval
|
Sets the interval between service pollings by the router on its AppleTalk interfaces.
|
appletalk require-route-zones
|
Prevents the advertisement of routes (network numbers or cable ranges) that have no assigned zone.
|
appletalk strict-rtmp-checking
|
Performs maximum checking of routing updates to ensure their validity.
|
show appletalk interface
To display the status of the AppleTalk interfaces configured in the Cisco IOS software and the parameters configured on each interface, use the show appletalk interface command in privileged EXEC mode.
show appletalk interface [brief] [type number]
Syntax Description
brief
|
(Optional) Displays a brief summary of the status of the AppleTalk interfaces.
|
type
|
(Optional) Interface type. It can be one of the following types: asynchronous, dialer, Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), Token Ring (IEEE 802.5), FDDI, High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI), Virtual Interface, ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI), ATM interface, loopback, null, or serial.
|
number
|
(Optional) Interface number.
|
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show appletalk interface is particularly useful when you first enable AppleTalk on a router interface.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk interface command for an extended AppleTalk network:
Router# show appletalk interface fddi 0
Fddi0 is up, line protocol is up
AppleTalk cable range is 4199-4199
AppleTalk address is 4199.82, Valid
AppleTalk zone is "Low End SW Lab"
AppleTalk address gleaning is disabled
AppleTalk route cache is enabled
Interface will not perform pre-FDDITalk compatibility
Table 10 describes the fields shown in the display as well as some fields not shown but that also may be displayed. Note that this command can show a node name in addition to the address, depending on how the software has been configured with the appletalk lookup-type and appletalk name-lookup-interval commands.
Table 10 show appletalk interface Field Descriptions—Extended Network
Field
|
Description
|
FDDI is ...
|
Type of interface and whether it is currently active and inserted into the network (up) or inactive and not inserted (down).
|
line protocol
|
Indicates whether the software processes that handle the line protocol believe the interface is usable (that is, whether keepalives are successful).
|
AppleTalk node
|
Indicates whether the node is up or down in the network.
|
AppleTalk cable range
|
Cable range of the interface.
|
AppleTalk address is ..., Valid
|
Address of the interface, and whether the address conflicts with any other address on the network ("Valid" means it does not).
|
AppleTalk zone
|
Name of the zone that this interface is in.
|
AppleTalk port configuration verified ...
|
When our access server implementation comes up on an interface, if there are other routers detected and the interface we are bringing up is not in discovery mode, our access server "confirms" our configuration with the routers that are already on the cable. The address printed in this field is that of the router with which the local router has verified that the interface configuration matches that on the running network.
|
AppleTalk discarded...packets due to input errors
|
Number of packets the interface discarded because of input errors. These errors are usually incorrect encapsulations (that is, the packet has a malformed header format).
|
AppleTalk address gleaning
|
Indicates whether the interface is automatically deriving ARP table entries from incoming packets (referred to as gleaning).
|
AppleTalk route cache
|
Indicates whether fast switching is enabled on the interface.
|
Interface will ...
|
Indicates that the AppleTalk interface will check to see if AppleTalk packets sent on the FDDI ring from routers running Cisco software releases prior to Release 9.0(3) or 9.1(2) are recognized.
|
AppleTalk domain
|
AppleTalk domain of which this interface is a member.
|
The following is sample output from the show appletalk interface command for a nonextended AppleTalk network:
Router# show appletalk interface ethernet 1
Ethernet 1 is up, line protocol is up
AppleTalk address is 666.128, Valid
AppleTalk zone is Underworld
AppleTalk routing protocols enabled are RTMP
AppleTalk address gleaning is enabled
AppleTalk route cache is not initialized
Table 11 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 11 show appletalk interface Field Descriptions—Nonextended Network
Field
|
Description
|
Ethernet 1
|
Type of interface and whether it is currently active and inserted into the network (up) or inactive and not inserted (down).
|
line protocol
|
Indicates whether the software processes that handle the line protocol believe the interface is usable (that is, whether keepalives are successful).
|
AppleTalk address is ..., Valid
|
Address of the interface, and whether the address conflicts with any other address on the network ("Valid" means it does not).
|
AppleTalk zone
|
Name of the zone that this interface is in.
|
AppleTalk routing protocols enabled
|
AppleTalk routing protocols that are enabled on the interface.
|
AppleTalk address gleaning
|
Indicates whether the interface is automatically deriving ARP table entries from incoming packets (referred to as gleaning).
|
AppleTalk route cache
|
Indicates whether fast switching is enabled on the interface.
|
The following is sample output from the show appletalk interface brief command:
Router# show appletalk interface brief
Interface Address Config Status/Line Protocol Atalk Protocol
TokenRing0 108.36 Extended up down
TokenRing1 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Ethernet0 10.82 Extended up up
Serial0 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Ethernet1 30.83 Extended up up
Serial1 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Serial2 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Serial3 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Serial4 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Serial5 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Fddi0 50001.82 Extended administratively down down
Ethernet2 unassigned not config'd up n/a
Ethernet3 9993.137 Extended up up
Ethernet4 40.82 Non-Extended up up
Ethernet5 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Ethernet6 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Ethernet7 unassigned not config'd administratively down n/a
Table 12 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 12 show appletalk interface brief Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Interface
|
Interface type and number.
|
Address
|
Address assigned to the interface.
|
Config
|
How the interface is configured. Possible values are extended, nonextended, and not configured.
|
Status/Line Protocol
|
Whether the software processes that handle the line protocol believe the interface is usable (that is, whether keepalives are successful).
|
Atalk Protocol
|
Whether AppleTalk routing is up and running on the interface.
|
The following sample output displays the show appletalk interface command when AppleTalk RTMP stub mode is enabled. The last line of the output notes that this mode is turned on.
Router# show appletalk interface ethernet 2
Ethernet2 is up, line protocol is up
AppleTalk cable range is 30-30
AppleTalk address is 30.1, Valid
AppleTalk zone is "Zone30-30"
AppleTalk address gleaning is disabled
AppleTalk route cache is enabled
AppleTalk RTMP stub mode is enabled
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
appletalk access-group
|
Assigns an access list to an interface.
|
appletalk address
|
Enables nonextended AppleTalk routing on an interface.
|
appletalk cable-range
|
Enables an extended AppleTalk network.
|
appletalk client-mode
|
Allows users to access an AppleTalk zone when dialing into an asynchronous line (on Cisco routers, only via the auxiliary port).
|
appletalk discovery
|
Places an interface into discovery mode.
|
appletalk distribute-list in
|
Filters routing updates received from other routers over a specified interface.
|
appletalk distribute-list out
|
Filters routing updates sent to other routers.
|
appletalk free-trade-zone
|
Establishes a free-trade zone.
|
appletalk getzonelist-filter
|
Filters GZL replies.
|
appletalk glean-packets
|
Derives ARP table entries from incoming packets.
|
appletalk pre-fdditalk
|
Enables the recognition of pre-FDDI Talk packets.
|
appletalk protocol
|
Specifies the routing protocol to use on an interface.
|
appletalk route-cache
|
Enables fast switching on all supported interfaces.
|
appletalk rtmp-stub
|
Enables AppleTalk RTMP stub mode.
|
appletalk send-rtmps
|
Allows the Cisco IOS software to send routing updates to its neighbors.
|
appletalk zip-reply-filter
|
Configures a ZIP reply filter.
|
appletalk zone
|
Sets the zone name for the connected AppleTalk network.
|
show appletalk macip-clients
To display status information about all known MacIP clients, use the show appletalk macip-clients command in EXEC mode.
show appletalk macip-clients
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk macip-clients command:
Router# show appletalk macip-clients
172.31.199.1@[27001n,69a,72s] 45 secs 'S/W Test Lab'
Table 13 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 13 show appletalk macip-clients Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
172.31.199.1@
|
Client IP address.
|
[2700ln,69a,72s]
|
DDP address of the registered entity, showing the network number, node address, and socket number.
|
45 secs
|
Time (in seconds) since the last NBP confirmation was received.
|
`S/W Test Lab'
|
Name of the zone to which the MacIP client is attached.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show appletalk traffic
|
Displays statistics about AppleTalk traffic.
|
show appletalk macip-servers
To display status information about related servers, use the show appletalk macip-servers command in EXEC mode.
show appletalk macip-servers
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The information in the show appletalk macip-servers display can help you quickly determine the status of your MacIP configuration. In particular, the STATE field can help identify problems in your AppleTalk environment.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk macip-servers command:
Router# show appletalk macip-servers
MACIP SERVER 1, IP 172.18.199.221, ZONE 'S/W Test Lab' STATE is server_up
Resource #1 DYNAMIC 172.18.199.1-172.18.199.10, 1/10 IP in use
Resource #2 STATIC 172.18.199.11-172.18.199.20, 0/10 IP in use
Table 14 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 14 show appletalk macip-servers Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
MACIP SERVER 1
|
Number of the MacIP server. This number is assigned arbitrarily.
|
IP 172.18.199.221
|
IP address of the MacIP server.
|
ZONE `S/W Test Lab'
|
AppleTalk server zone specified with the appletalk macip server command.
|
STATE is server_up
|
State of the server. Table 16 lists the possible states.
If the server remains in the "resource_wait" state, check that resources have been assigned to this server with either the appletalk macip dynamic or the appletalk macip static command.
|
Resource #1 DYNAMIC 172.18.199.1-172.18.199.10, 1/10 IP in use
|
Resource specifications defined in the appletalk macip dynamic and appletalk macip static commands. This list indicates whether the resource address was assigned dynamically or statically, identifies the IP address range associated with the resource specification, and indicates the number of active MacIP clients.
|
Use the show appletalk macip-servers command with show appletalk interface to identify AppleTalk network problems, as follows:
Step 1 Determine the state of the MacIP server using show appletalk macip-servers. If the STATE field continues to indicate an anomalous status (something other than "server_up," such as "resource_wait" or "zone_wait"), there is a problem.
Step 2 Determine the status of AppleTalk routing and the specific interface using the show appletalk interface command.
Step 3 If the protocol and interface are up, check the MacIP configuration commands for inconsistencies in the IP address and zone.
The STATE field of the show appletalk macip-servers command indicates the current state of each configured MacIP server. Each server operates according to the finite-state machine table described in Table 15. Table 16 describes the state functions listed in Table 15. These are the states that are displayed by the show appletalk macip-servers command.
Table 15 MacIP Finite-State Machine Table
State
|
Event
|
New State
|
Notes
|
initial
|
ADD_SERVER
|
resource_wait
|
Server configured
|
resource_wait
|
TIMEOUT
|
resource_wait
|
Wait for resources
|
resource_wait
|
ADD_RESOURCE
|
zone_wait
|
Wait for zone seeding
|
zone_wait
|
ZONE_SEEDED
|
server_start
|
Register server
|
zone_wait
|
TIMEOUT
|
zone_wait
|
Wait until seeded
|
server_start
|
START_OK
|
reg_wait
|
Wait for server register
|
server_start
|
START_FAIL
|
del_server
|
Could not start (possible configuration error)
|
reg_wait
|
REG_OK
|
server_up
|
Registration successful
|
reg_wait
|
REG_FAIL
|
del_server
|
Registration failed (possible duplicate IP address)
|
reg_wait
|
TIMEOUT
|
reg_wait
|
Wait until register
|
server_up
|
TIMEOUT
|
send_confirms
|
NBP confirm all clients
|
send_confirms
|
CONFIRM_OK
|
server_up
|
|
send_confirms
|
ZONE_DOWN
|
zone_wait
|
Zone or IP interface down; restart
|
*
|
ADD_RESOURCE
|
*
|
Ignore, except resource_wait
|
*
|
DEL_SERVER
|
del_server
|
"No server" statement (HALT)
|
*
|
DEL_RESOURCE
|
ck_resource
|
Ignore
|
ck_resource
|
YES_RESOURCS
|
*
|
Return to previous state
|
ck_resource
|
NO_RESOURCES
|
resource_wait
|
Shut down and wait for resources
|
Table 16 Server States
State
|
Description
|
ck_resource
|
The server verifies that at least one client range is available. If not, it deregisters NBP names and returns to the resource_wait state.
|
del_server
|
State at which all servers end. In this state, the server deregisters all NBP names, purges all clients, and deallocates server resources.
|
initial
|
The state at which all servers start.
|
resource-wait
|
The server waits until a client range for the server has been configured.
|
send_confirms
|
The server tickles active clients every minute, deletes clients that have not responded within the last 5 minutes, and checks IP and AppleTalk interfaces used by MacIP server. If the interfaces are down or have been reconfigured, the server restarts.
|
server_start
|
The server registers configured IPADDRESS and registers as IPGATEWAY. It then opens an ATP socket to listen for IP address assignment requests, sends NBP lookup requests for existing IPADDRESSes, and automatically adds clients with addresses within one of the configured client ranges.
|
server_up
|
The server has registered. Being in this state enables routing to client ranges. The server now responds to IP address assignment requests.
|
zone_wait
|
The server waits until the configured AppleTalk zone name for the server is up. The server will remain in this state if no such zone has been configured or if AppleTalk routing is not enabled.
|
*
|
An asterisk in the first column represents any state. An asterisk in the second column represents a return to the previous state.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
appletalk macip dynamic
|
Allocates IP addresses to dynamic MacIP clients.
|
appletalk macip server
|
Establishes a MacIP server for a zone.
|
appletalk macip static
|
Allocates an IP address to be used by a MacIP client that has reserved a static IP address.
|
show appletalk interface
|
Displays the status of the AppleTalk interfaces configured in the Cisco IOS software and the parameters configured on each interface.
|
show appletalk traffic
|
Displays statistics about AppleTalk traffic.
|
show appletalk macip-traffic
To display statistics about MacIP traffic through the router, use the show appletalk macip-traffic command in privileged EXEC mode.
show appletalk macip-traffic
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
Use the show appletalk macip-traffic command to obtain a detailed breakdown of MacIP traffic that is sent through a router from an AppleTalk to an IP network. The output from this command differs from that of the show appletalk traffic command, which shows normal AppleTalk traffic generated, received, or routed by the router.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk macip-traffic command:
Router# show appletalk macip-traffic
MACIP_DDP_NO_CLIENT_SERVICE: 78
MACIP_SERVER_ASSIGN_IN: 26
MACIP_SERVER_ASSIGN_OUT: 26
MACIP_SERVER_INFO_OUT: 26
Table 17 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 17 show appletalk macip-traffic Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
MACIP_DDP_IN
|
Number of DDP packets received.
|
MACIP_DDP_IP_OUT
|
Number of DDP packets received that were sent to the IP network.
|
MACIP_DDP_NO_CLIENT_
SERVICE
|
Number of DDP packets received for which there is no client.
|
MACIP_IP_IN
|
Number of IP packets received.
|
MACIP_IP_DDP_OUT
|
Number of IP packets received that were sent to the AppleTalk network.
|
MACIP_SERVER_IN
|
Number of packets destined for MacIP servers.
|
MACIP_SERVER_OUT
|
Number of packets sent by MacIP servers.
|
MACIP_SERVER_BAD_ATP
|
Number of MacIP allocation requests received with a bad request.
|
MACIP_SERVER_ASSIGN_IN
|
Number of MacIP allocation requests received asking for an IP address.
|
MACIP_SERVER_ASSIGN_ OUT
|
Number of IP addresses assigned.
|
MACIP_SERVER_INFO_IN
|
Number of MacIP packets received requesting server information.
|
MACIP_SERVER_INFO_OUT
|
Number of server information requests answered.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show appletalk traffic
|
Displays statistics about AppleTalk traffic.
|
show appletalk name-cache
To display a list of Name Binding Protocol (NBP) services offered by nearby routers and other devices that support NBP, use the show appletalk name-cache command in privileged EXEC mode.
show appletalk name-cache
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show appletalk name-cache command displays the information currently in the NBP name cache.
Support for names allows you to easily identify and determine the status of any associated device. This can be important in AppleTalk internetworks where node numbers are dynamically generated.
You can authorize the show appletalk name-cache command to display any AppleTalk services of interest in local zones. This contrasts with the show appletalk nbp command, which you use to display services registered by routers.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk name-cache command:
Router# show appletalk name-cache
Net Adr Skt Name Type Zone
4160 19 8 gatekeeper SNMP Agent Underworld
4160 19 254 gatekeeper.Ether4 ciscoRouter Underworld
4160 86 8 bones SNMP Agent Underworld
4160 86 72 131.108.160.78 IPADDRESS Underworld
4160 86 254 bones.Ethernet0 IPGATEWAY Underworld
Table 18 describes the fields shown in the display.
Table 18 show appletalk name-cache Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Net
|
AppleTalk network number or cable range.
|
Adr
|
Node address.
|
Skt
|
DDP socket number.
|
Name
|
Name of the service.
|
Type
|
Device type. The possible types vary, depending on the service. The following are the Cisco server types:
•ciscoRouter—Server is a Cisco router.
•SNMP Agent—Server is an SNMP agent.
•IPGATEWAY—Active MacIP server names.
•IPADDRESS—Active MacIP server addresses.
|
Zone
|
Name of the AppleTalk zone to which this address belongs.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show appletalk nbp
|
Displays the contents of the NBP name registration table.
|
show appletalk nbp
To display the contents of the Name Binding Protocol (NBP) name registration table, use the show appletalk nbp command in EXEC mode.
show appletalk nbp
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
The show appletalk nbp command lets you identify specific AppleTalk nodes. It displays services registered by the router. In contrast, use the show appletalk name-cache command to display any AppleTalk services of interest in local zones.
Routers with active AppleTalk interfaces register each interface separately. The Cisco IOS software generates a unique interface NBP name by appending the interface type name and unit number to the router name. For example, for the router named "router" that has AppleTalk enabled on Ethernet interface 0 in the zone Marketing, the NBP registered name is as follows:
router.Ethernet0:ciscoRouter@Marketing
Registering each interface on the router provides you with an indication that the device is configured and operating properly.
One name is registered for each interface. Other service types are registered once for each zone.
The Cisco IOS software deregisters the NBP name if AppleTalk is disabled on the interface for any reason.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk nbp command:
Router# show appletalk nbp
Net Adr Skt Name Type Zone
4160 211 254 pag.Ethernet0 ciscoRouter Low End SW Lab
4160 211 8 pag SNMP Agent Low End SW Lab
4172 84 254 pag.TokenRing0 ciscoRouter LES Tokenring
4172 84 8 pag SNMP Agent LES Tokenring
200 75 254 myrouter. Ethernet1 ciscoRouter Marketing *
Table 19 describes the fields shown in the display, as well as other fields that may also be displayed.
Table 19 show appletalk nbp Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
Net
|
AppleTalk network number.
|
Adr
|
Node address.
|
Skt
|
DDP socket number.
|
Name
|
Name of the service.
|
Type
|
Device type. The possible types vary, depending on the service. The following are the Cisco server types:
•ciscoRouter—Cisco routers displayed by port.
•SNMP Agent—SNMP agents displayed by zone if AppleTalk SNMP-over-DDP is enabled.
•IPGATEWAY—Active MacIP server names.
•IPADDRESS—Active MacIP server addresses.
|
Zone
|
Name of the AppleTalk zone to which this address belongs.
|
*
|
An asterisk in the right margin indicates that the name registration is pending confirmation.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
show appletalk name-cache
|
Displays a list of NBP services offered by nearby routers and other devices that support NBP.
|
show appletalk neighbors
To display information about the AppleTalk routers that are directly connected to any of the networks to which this router is directly connected, use the show appletalk neighbors command in EXEC mode.
show appletalk neighbors [neighbor-address]
Syntax Description
neighbor-address
|
(Optional) Displays information about the specified neighbor router.
|
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
Release
|
Modification
|
10.0
|
This command was introduced.
|
Usage Guidelines
If no neighbor address is specified, this command displays information about all AppleTalk routers.
The local router determines the AppleTalk network topology from its neighboring routers and learns from them most of the other information it needs to support the AppleTalk protocols.
Examples
The following is sample output from the show appletalk neighbors command:
Router# show appletalk neighbors
17037.2 anger.Ethernet0/0 Ethernet0/0, uptime 8:33:27, 2 secs
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
17037.108 Ethernet0/0, uptime 8:33:21, 7 secs
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
17037.248 Ethernet0/0, uptime 8:33:30, 4 secs
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
17046.2 anger.Ethernet0/1 Ethernet0/1, uptime 8:33:27, 2 secs
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
17435.87 firewall.Ethernet0/0 Ethernet0/3, uptime 8:33:27, 6 secs
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
17435.186 the-wall.Ethernet0 Ethernet0/3, uptime 8:33:24, 5 secs
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
17435.233 teach-gw.Ethernet0 Ethernet0/3, uptime 8:33:24, 7 secs
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
17036.1 other-gw.Ethernet5 Ethernet0/5, uptime 8:33:29, 9 secs
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
4021.5 boojum.Hssi4/0 Hssi1/0, uptime 10:49:02, 0 secs
Neighbor has restarted 1 time in 8:33:11.
Neighbor is reachable as a static peer
Table 20 describes the fields shown in this display. Depending on the configuration of the appletalk lookup-type and appletalk name-lookup-interval commands, a node name as well as a node address also may be shown in this display.
Table 20 show appletalk neighbors Field Descriptions
Field
|
Description
|
31.86
|
AppleTalk address of the neighbor router.
|
Ethernet0/0
|
Router interface through which the neighbor router can be reached.
|
uptime 133:28:06
|
Amount of time (in hours, minutes, and seconds) that the Cisco IOS software has received this neighboring router's routing updates.
|
2 secs
|
Time (in seconds) since the software last received an update from the neighbor router.
|
Neighbor is reachable as a RTMP peer
Neighbor is reachable as a static peer
|
Indicates how the route to this neighbor was learned.
|
Neighbor is down.
Neighbor has restarted 1 time
|
Indicates whether neighbor is up or down, and number of times it has restarted in the specified time interval, displayed in the format hours:minutes:seconds.
|
The following is sample output from the show appletalk neighbors command when you specify the AppleTalk address of a particular neighbor:
Router# show appletalk neighbors 69.163
Neighbor 69.163, Ethernet0, uptime 268:00:52, last update 7 secs ago
We have sent queries for 299 nets via 214 packets.
Last query was sent 4061 secs ago.
We received 152 replies and 0 extended replies.
We have received queries for 14304 nets in 4835 packets.
We sent 157 replies and 28 extended replies.
We received 0 ZIP notifies.
We received 0 obsolete ZIP commands.
We received 4 miscellaneous ZIP commands.
We received 0 unrecognized ZIP commands.
We have received 92943 routing updates.
Of the 92943 valid updates, 1320 entries were invalid.
We received 1 routing update which were very late.
Last update had 0 extended and 2 nonextended routes.
Last update detail: 2 old
Table 21 describes the fields shown in this display. Depending on the configuration of the appletalk lookup-type and appletalk name-lookup-interval commands, a node name as well as a node address can be shown in this display.
Table 21 show appletalk neighbors Field Descriptions—Specific Address
Field
|
Description
|
Neighbor 69.163
|
AppleTalk address of the neighbor.
|
Ethernet0
|
Interface through which the router receives this neighbor's routing updates.
|
uptime 268:00:52
|
Amount of time (in hours, minutes, and seconds) that the Cisco IOS software has received this neighboring router's routing updates.
|
last update 7 secs ago
|
Time (in seconds) since the software last received an update from the neighbor router.
|
sent queries
|
Number of queries sent to neighbor networks and the number of query packets sent.
|
Last query was sent
|
Time (in seconds) since last query was sent.
|
received replies
|
Number of RTMP replies heard from this neighbor.
|
extended replies
|
Number of extended RTMP replies received from this neighbor.
|
ZIP notifies
|
Number of ZIP notify packets received from this neighbor.
|
obsolete ZIP commands
|
Number of nonextended-only (obsolete) ZIP commands received from this neighbor.
|
miscellaneous ZIP commands
|
Number of ZIP commands (for example, GNI, GZI, and GMZ) from end systems rather than from routers.
|
unrecognized ZIP commands
|
Number of bogus ZIP packets received from this neighbor.
|
routing updates
|
Number of RMTP updates received from this neighbor.
|
entries were invalid
|
Of the routing update packets received from this neighbor, the number of invalid entries discarded.
|
Last update detail
|
Of the routing update packets received from this neighbor, the number already known about.
|
Related Commands
Command
|
Description
|
appletalk lookup-type
|
Specifies which NBP service types are retained in the name cache.
|
appletalk name-lookup-interval
|
Sets the interval between service pollings by the router on its AppleTalk interfaces.
|
