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Cisco IOS Software Releases 12.2 T

Integrated Signaling Link Terminal

Table Of Contents

Integrated Signaling Link Terminal

Feature Overview

Benefits

Restrictions

Related Features and Technologies

Related Documents

Supported Platforms

Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs

Configuration Tasks

Provisioning and Enabling SS7 Digital Links

Verifying SS7 Digital Links

Disabling SS7 Digital Links

Provisioning and Enabling SS7 Serial Links

Verifying SS7 Serial Links

Disabling SS7 Serial Links

Provisioning CT3 Digital SS7 Links

Verifying CT3 Digital SS7 Links

Disabling CT3 Digital SS7 Links

Provisioning Remaining Timeslots for PRI

Configuration Examples

Digital SS7 Link Configuration Example

Serial SS7 Link Configuration Example

Provisioning Remaining Timeslots for Voice or Data Example

Verifying Provisioned Links Example

Troubleshooting Tips

Command Reference

channel-id

channel-group

debug ss7 mtp1

debug ss7 mtp2

debug ss7 sm

encapsulation ss7

pri-group (pri-slt)

show controllers serial

show interfaces serial

show ss7 mtp1 channel-id

show ss7 mtp1 links

show ss7 mtp2 variant

Glossary


Integrated Signaling Link Terminal


Feature History

Release
Modification

12.2(11)T

This feature was introduced on the Cisco AS5350 and the Cisco AS5400.


This feature module describes the Integrated Signaling Link Terminal feature in
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T and includes the following sections:

Feature Overview

Supported Platforms

Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs

Configuration Tasks

Configuration Examples

Command Reference

Glossary

Feature Overview

The Integrated Signaling Link Terminal (SLT) feature pulls existing Cisco distributed Message Transfer Part (MTP) SS7 signaling architecture functionality—previously available only on Cisco 26xx-based SLTs—directly onto a single Cisco AS5350 or Cisco AS5400 gateway. Like the Cisco 26xx-based SLT, the Integrated SLT on a Cisco AS5350 or Cisco AS5400 backhauls upper-layer Signaling System 7 (SS7) protocols across an IP network using Cisco Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP), terminating the MTP1 and MTP2 layers of the SS7 protocol stack at the Media Gateway Controller (MGC).

Using the 2-, 4-, or 8-PRI dial feature card (DFC) or the CT3 (28-PRI) DFC card, this feature is designed for small points of presence (POPs) that require only one or two network access servers (NASs) or Voice-Over-IP (VoIP) gateways as part of a dial or VoIP solution. This feature eliminates the use of the Cisco 26xx-based SLT in the product configuration.

When the Integrated SLT feature is implemented, a Cisco AS5350 or Cisco AS5400 functions as an SS7 signaling data link terminal and as a NAS, voice gateway, or both when universal ports are used.

The Integrated SLT feature supports the following:

SS7 A-link termination on a T1/E1 or V.35 serial line interface

SS7 F-link termination on a T1/E1 link

SS7 MTP1 and SS7 MTP2 capability

56k SS7 links (the non-integrated SLT handles both 56k and 64k SS7 links)

ITU-T MTP2, Bellcore MTP2, NTT MTP2, and TTC MTP2

MTP2 layer Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)

Backhaul protocol Version 0 for the interface between MTP2 and MTP3/MGC

RUDP for backhauling protocol data units (PDUs) between the Integrated SLT and MGC

Session Manager for backhaul configuration and control

Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) for SS7 user interface

Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 3 show variations of the SLT architecture.

Figure 1 Integrated SLT Architecture

Figure 2 Multiple SS7 Terminations over Multiple NAS Gateways

Figure 3 Standalone NAS Gateway

Benefits

Four SS7 Link Support

The Integrated SLT feature supports up to four SS7 signaling links per Cisco AS5350 or Cisco AS5400, with each link running at a maximum of 0.4 erlangs. Any combination of serial and digital links is also supported. It is possible to have all digital links on the same trunk.


Note In a link failover, a maximum of 0.8 erlangs can be supported.


No Hardware Changes

This feature is designed to run on the existing Cisco AS5350 or Cisco AS5400 platforms. No new hardware changes are required. The 1T Serial Line Interface on Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 trunk DFC cards can be used to terminate SS7 A-link traffic. The DS1 and DS3 interfaces on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 8-PRI and CT3 trunk DFCs are used to support SS7 A-link or F-link digital link interface. Fast Ethernet interfaces on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 motherboard are used to backhaul SS7 message signaling units (MSUs) to MGCs.

Reduced Rack Space and Power Requirements

Having NAS and Cisco SLT functionality coexist on a single Cisco AS5350 or Cisco AS5400 reduces the rack space and power requirements necessary for small POP offices and permits bearer hairpinning without external cabling and connectivity.

Remote Functionality

Cisco SLT functionality in a NAS platform functions remotely from the MGC.

T1/E1 Time Slots Function as SS7 Signaling Links

This feature supports the use of any time slot on any T1/E1 as an SS7 signaling link, especially time slots 16 for E1 and 24 for T1, to meet the demand for replacement of old D channels.

Restrictions

The following currently available Cisco 26xx SLT features are not available in the Integrated SLT on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 platforms:

G.732

56K WAN interface card (WIC) with integrated channel service unit (CSU) data service unit (DSU)

High-speed links (1.536 Mbps)

64 Kb SS7 links of T1 facilities


Note The Integrated SLT handles 56K SS7 channel speeds for T1 links and 64K SS7 channel speeds for E1 links, the non-integrated SLT handles all other combinations.


Related Features and Technologies

For information about the Cisco MGC and SS7, see the following documentation:

Cisco SS7 Interconnect for Voice Gateways Solution, Release 1.3

Cisco SS7 Interconnect for Access Servers Solution, Release 2.2.

Related Documents

Cisco AS5350 documentation index

Cisco AS5400 documentation index

Cisco IOS Release Notes, Cisco IOS Release 12.2

Cisco Media Gateway Controller Hardware Installation Guide

Cisco Media Gateway Controller Software Release 9 Documentation

Cisco Signaling Link Terminal documentation index

Cisco Signaling Link Terminal (SLT) Data Sheet

Cisco Signaling Link Terminal

Cisco SS7 Interconnect for Access Servers Solution, Release 2.2

Cisco SS7 Interconnect for Voice Gateways Solution, Release 1.3

Cisco WAN Interface Cards Hardware Installation Guide

Configuration guides and command references, Cisco IOS Release 12.2

Supported Platforms

Cisco AS5350

Cisco AS5400

Determining Platform Support Through Cisco Feature Navigator

Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets that are supported on specific platforms. To get updated information regarding platform support for this feature, access Cisco Feature Navigator. Cisco Feature Navigator dynamically updates the list of supported platforms as new platform support is added for the feature.

Cisco Feature Navigator is a web-based tool that enables you to quickly determine which Cisco IOS software images support a specific set of features and which features are supported in a specific Cisco IOS image. You can search by feature or release. Under the release section, you can compare releases side by side to display both the features unique to each software release and the features in common.

To access Cisco  Feature Navigator, you must have an account on Cisco.com. If you have forgotten or lost your account information, send a blank e-mail to cco-locksmith@cisco.com. An automatic check will verify that your e-mail address is registered with Cisco.com. If the check is successful, account details with a new random password will be e-mailed to you. Qualified users can establish an account on Cisco.com by following the directions found at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/register

Cisco Feature Navigator is updated regularly when major Cisco IOS software releases and technology releases occur. For the most current information, go to the Cisco Feature Navigator home page at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/fn

Availability of Cisco IOS Software Images

Platform support for particular Cisco IOS software releases is dependent on the availability of the software images for those platforms. Software images for some platforms may be deferred, delayed, or changed without prior notice. For updated information about platform support and availability of software images for each Cisco IOS software release, refer to the online release notes or, if supported, Cisco Feature Navigator.

Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs

Standards

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature.

MIBs

No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature.

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/MIBS/servlet/index

If Cisco  MIB Locator does not support the MIB information that you need, you can also obtain a list of supported MIBs and download MIBs from the Cisco MIBs page at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml

To access Cisco MIB Locator, you must have an account on Cisco.com. If you have forgotten or lost your account information, send a blank e-mail to cco-locksmith@cisco.com. An automatic check will verify that your e-mail address is registered with Cisco.com. If the check is successful, account details with a new random password will be e-mailed to you. Qualified users can establish an account on Cisco.com by following the directions found at this URL:

http://www.cisco.com/register

RFCs

No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature.

Configuration Tasks

See the following sections for specific configuration tasks for the Integrated SLT feature using new or changed command-line interface (CLI). Configuration tasks for the Integrated SLT feature are similar to those used to configure the Cisco 26xx-based Cisco SLT with changes to the CLI for use on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 platforms. Refer to the instructions in the "Configuration Tasks" section of the Cisco Signaling Link Terminal feature module. Each task in the list is identified as either required or optional.

Provisioning and Enabling SS7 Digital Links (required)

Verifying SS7 Digital Links (optional)

Disabling SS7 Digital Links (optional)

Provisioning and Enabling SS7 Serial Links (required)

Verifying SS7 Serial Links (optional)

Disabling SS7 Serial Links (optional)

Provisioning CT3 Digital SS7 Links (required)

Verifying CT3 Digital SS7 Links (optional)

Disabling CT3 Digital SS7 Links (optional)

Provisioning Remaining Timeslots for PRI (optional)

Configuration Examples

Provisioning and Enabling SS7 Digital Links

Use the information in this section if your system uses digital SS7 digital links. If your system uses serial links, use the configuration tasks in the "Provisioning and Enabling SS7 Serial Links" section.

On Cisco 26xx-based SLTs, the encapsulation for interface serial objects is forced to SS7. For NAS platforms, however, the encapsulation for channel-group serial interface objects defaults to HDLC, thus, the Integrated SLT encapsulation type must be explicitly set to SS7 to override this default.

The explicit use of the ss7 encapsulation command is new to the Integrated SLT feature and is only available and is visible on interface serial objects created by the channel-group command (refer to the "Configuring the T1/E1 Multiflex Trunk Interfaces" section of the Cisco Signaling Link Terminal Upgrade Procedures document for more information about this command). Once encapsulation is set to SS7, the encapsulation command for that object is no longer available and cannot be changed back to HDLC. As with Cisco 26xx-based SLTs, there is no need to specify whether the SS7 link is to be used as an A-link or an F-link.

The first set of steps in this section create the interface serial object that will later be configured as an SS7 digital link.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 

Router(config)# controller {e1|t1} slot-number /PRI-trunk

Selects the slot and the trunk whose timeslot you want to use to create an SS7 link.

Step 3 

Router(config-controller)# channel-group gid timeslots ts

Associates a channel group with the desired timeslot for the SS7 link.

Note The channel-group (gid) must be one number less than the timeslot (ts). This is true only if you are using this for SS7 links. Only one timeslot is allowed per channel group when used for SS7.

Step 4 

Router(config-controller)exit

Exits configuration controller mode.

The next set of steps convert the interface serial object created above into an SS7 digital link.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# interface serial slot-number/PRI-trunk:gid

Specifies a serial interface created on a channelized E1 or channelized T1 controller.

Step 2 

Router(config)# encapsulation ss7

Changes encapsulation to SS7.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# channel-id channel-id

Selects a unique session channel ID. This session channel ID is needed when associating the link with an RUDP session to the MGC.

Note The channel-id command is visible only if the object's encapsulation type is changed to SS7.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Enables the SS7 link.

Step 5 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits configuration interface mode.

Verifying SS7 Digital Links

To display information for a given session channel ID, enter the show ss7 mtp1 channel-id command in privileged EXEC mode. If no channel ID number is selected, information for all assigned channel IDs is displayed. This command is useful for determining which channel IDs have already been allocated.

Router# show ss7 mtp1 channel-id 

 SS7 MTP1 Session-channel [all]:
      channel  assigned interface
      -------  ------------------
          0      7/3:0  (digital)
          1      7/3:1  (digital)

To display information for each provisioned SS7 link, including the name of the serial interface for the link, the assigned MGC port, whether the link is serial (12-in-1 port) or digital (E1/T1 trunk DS0), the assigned channel ID, and whether the link is stopped or started, enter the show ss7 mtp1 links command in privileged EXEC mode:

Router# show ss7 mtp1 links

 SS7 MTP1 Links [num = 2, platform max = 4]:
                                          session
      interface   type   MGC     state    channel
      --------- -------- --- ------------ -------
         7/3:0  digital  7/3      STARTED     0
         7/3:1  digital  7/2      STARTED     1

To verify the initial T1 digital interface, enter the show controllers t1 command in privileged EXEC mode:

Router# show controllers t1

T1 7/3 is up.
  Applique type is Channelized T1
  Cablelength is short 133
  No alarms detected.
  alarm-trigger is not set
  Version info of slot 7:  HW: 768, PLD Rev: 1
  Framer Version: 0x8

Manufacture Cookie Info:
 EEPROM Type 0x0001, EEPROM Version 0x01, Board ID 0x02,
 Board Hardware Version 3.0, Item Number 73-3996-03,
 Board Revision A0, Serial Number JAB04390AV2,
 PLD/ISP Version <unset>,  Manufacture Date 13-Oct-2000.

  Framing is ESF, Line Code is B8ZS, Clock Source is Line.
  Data in current interval (788 seconds elapsed):
     0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
     0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
     0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
  Total Data (last 12 15 minute intervals):
     66437 Line Code Violations, 5685 Path Code Violations,
     8 Slip Secs, 136 Fr Loss Secs, 8 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
     0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 152 Unavail Secs

To verify the initial E1 digital interface enter the show controllers e1 command in privileged EXEC mode:

Router# show controllers e1

E1 0/2 is up.
  Applique type is Channelized E1 - balanced
  Cablelength is Unknown
  No alarms detected.
  Version info Firmware: 19990702, FPGA: 6
  Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is Line.
Data in current interval (599 seconds elapsed):
     0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
     0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
     0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
  Total Data (last 10 15 minute intervals):
     435334 Line Code Violations, 1 Path Code Violations,
     8 Slip Secs, 69 Fr Loss Secs, 9 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
     8 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 69 Unavail Secs
E1 0/3 is down.
  Applique type is Channelized E1 - balanced
  Cablelength is Unknown
  Far End Block Errors Detected
  Receiver has loss of signal.
  Version info Firmware: 19990702, FPGA: 6
  Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is Line.
  Data in current interval (602 seconds elapsed):
     0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
     0 Slip Secs, 602 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
     0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 603 Unavail Secs
  Total Data (last 10 15 minute intervals):
     0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,
     0 Slip Secs, 9000 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
     0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 9000 Unavail Secs

To learn more about the virtual serial interface, enter the show interfaces serial slot/trunk:channel-group command in privileged EXEC mode, as in the following example:

Router# show interfaces serial 7/3:1

Serial7/3:1 is up, line protocol is down 
  Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
     reliability 255/255, txload 4/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation SS7 MTP2, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input never, output 00:00:00, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 03:53:40
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 26000 bits/sec, 836 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     11580159 packets output, 46320636 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     2 carrier transitions
     DCD=up  DSR=down  DTR=down  RTS=down  CTS=down

To learn more about the low-level hardware-related resources associated with this interface serial object, enter the show controllers serial slot/trunk:channel-group command in privileged EXEC mode, as in the following example:

Router# show controllers serial 7/3:1

Interface Serial7/3:1
Hardware is PowerQUICC SCC
  SCC port[0-3]: 2
  Session-channel-id [0-3]: 1
  SS7 Link-type : digital
  SS7 Link-state: STARTED
  IDB-state     : IDBS_UP
  TDM: Trunk/DS0   Local-Side    Backplane      Local-Side    SCC
        7/00:2  -> 0:STi0/8  -> 0:STio00/1   -> 1:STo3/2  -> SCC2
        7/00:2  <- 0:STo0/8  <- 1:STio08/1   <- 1:STi3/2  <- SCC2

PowerQUICC SS7 Serial Statistics

        Host sizeof Linestate = 2344

        Host Addr Linestate = 0x2C30BF64

        Trunk sizeof Linestate = 2344
  Port State (Admin):          STARTED
  Line (Operational):          UP

  One Sec Count                149186
  RX SCC Interrupts:           14924563
RX SCC->Host BD Copies:      0
  RX Host Doorbell Interrupts: 0
  RX Host->SCC BD Copies:      0

  TX Host Doorbell Interrupts: 14924563
  TX Host->SCC BD Copies:      12458365
  TX SCC Interrupts:           14924563
  TX SCC Start Interrupts      14924563
  TX SCC->Host BD Copies:      12458349

  TX Underrun Errors:          0
  TX CTS Lost Errors:          0
  TX Clock Glitch Errors:      0
  RX CP/SDMA Overrun Errors:   0
  RX BD Overrun Errors:        0
  RX CD Lost Errors:           0
  RX Abort Sequence Errors:    0
  RX Non-Octet Align Errors:   0
  RX CRC Errors:               0
  RX Clock Glitch Errors:      0

MPC860 SCC Registers
       PSMR = 0x8, GSMR_HI = 0x2, GSMR_LO = 0x33, DSR = 0x7E7E
RBASE = 0x2900, TBASE = 0x2A00, RFCR = 0x18, TFCR = 0x18
       RSTATE = 0x0, TSTATE = 0x188020A9
       RBPTR = 0x2900, TBPTR = 0x2A08
       MRBLR = 0x1F4
       C_MASK = 0xF0B8, C_PRES = 0xFFFF, EFSUC = 0x0, MFLR = 0x116
       ERM = 0x0, NOCTETS = 0x10, NOCTETS_CNT = 0x7
       ERM_THRESH = 0x40, ERM_EFSUS = 0x100, ERM_EFSUS_CNT = 0x100
       SS7_OPTIONS = 0xB, MASK1 = 0xFFFFFFFF, MASK2 = 0xFF

Interrupt Registers:
Config   [CICR]=0x0, Pending [CIPR]=0x8000
Mask     [CIMR]=0x3804E46, In-srv [CISR]=0x0
SCC Mask [SCCM]=0x1F

Port A [PADIR]=0x4030, [PAPAR]=0xA333
       [PAODR]=0x0, [PADAT]=0xACFF
Port B [PBDIR]=0x3FE08, [PBPAR]=0xC0
       [PBODR]=0x0, [PBDAT]=0x3FDFF
Port C [PCDIR]=0x0, [PCPAR]=0x1
       [PCSO]=0x30, [PCDAT]=0xFCE, [PCINT]=0xFCC
Port D [PDDIR]=0xFF0, [PDPAR]=0xC, [PDDAT]=0x17D3
MPC860 TX BD Ring
        TX Head = 0x1
        TX Tail = 0x1
        TX Tx_prev_rexmit = 0x10
        tmd(62E57F34): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 4126AE00
        tmd(62E57F3C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 412684FC
        tmd(62E57F44): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 412687B8
        tmd(62E57F4C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41268A74
        tmd(62E57F54): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41268D30
        tmd(62E57F5C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41268FEC
        tmd(62E57F64): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 412692A8
        tmd(62E57F6C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41269564
        tmd(62E57F74): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41269820
        tmd(62E57F7C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41269ADC
        tmd(62E57F84): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41269D98
        tmd(62E57F8C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 4126A054
        tmd(62E57F94): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 4126A310
        tmd(62E57F9C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 4126A5CC
        tmd(62E57FA4): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 4126A888
        tmd(62E57FAC): status BC00 length 4 buf_ptr 4126AB44

MPC860 RX BD Ring
        RX Head = 0x0
RX Tail = 0x0
        rmd(62E57EAC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA6FD0
        rmd(62E57EB4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA6D10
        rmd(62E57EBC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA6A60
        rmd(62E57EC4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA67A0
        rmd(62E57ECC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA64E0
        rmd(62E57ED4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA6220
        rmd(62E57EDC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA5F70
        rmd(62E57EE4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA5CB0
        rmd(62E57EEC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA59F0
        rmd(62E57EF4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA5730
        rmd(62E57EFC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA5480
        rmd(62E57F04): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA51C0
        rmd(62E57F0C): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA4F00
        rmd(62E57F14): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA4C40
        rmd(62E57F1C): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA4990
        rmd(62E57F24): status B000 length 0 buf_ptr 40BA46D0

PowerQUICC SCC specific errors:
0 input aborts on receiving flag sequence
0 throttles, 0 enables
0 overruns
0 transmitter underruns

Disabling SS7 Digital Links

The following steps remove SS7 digital links. Begin these steps in global configuration mode.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 

Router(config)# interface serial slot-number/PRI-trunk:gid

Specifies a serial interface created on a channelized E1 or channelized T1 controller.

Step 3 

Router(config)# shutdown

Stops the interface.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# no channel-id

(Optional) Explicitly clears the assigned channel ID.

Step 5 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits serial interface configuration mode.

Step 6 

Router(config)# controller {e1|t1} slot-number/PRI-trunk

Selects the slot and the trunk whose timeslot you want to remove and enters configuration controller mode.

Step 7 

Router(config-controller)# no channel-group gid

Removes the serial interface that supported the SS7 digital link.

Step 8 

Router(config-controller)# exit

Exits configuration controller mode.

Provisioning and Enabling SS7 Serial Links

Use the information in this section if your system uses serial SS7 links. If your system uses digital links, use the configuration tasks in the "Provisioning and Enabling SS7 Digital Links" section.

An SS7 serial link is automatically created for interface 0 whenever an 8-PRI or CT3 DFC board is inserted. SS7 links need to have a session-channel ID assigned to them using the channel-id command in interface configuration mode. This value is carried in backhaul messages to and from the MGC. For messages received from the MGC, the channel-link ID field tells the software to which SS7 link the message is to be forwarded. On existing SLT platforms, this value is implicitly assigned by software based on the slot and interface number. An extra provisioning step has been added with the Integrated SLT feature to explicitly assign these session-channel IDs to each SS7 link.

To provision and enable the link, use the following commands beginning in global configuration mode. For the serial SS7 link, the interface serial object already exists and is named "interface serial slot/0."

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 

Router(config)# interface serial slot-number/0

Enters interface configuration mode for the serial interface desired.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# channel-id channel-id

Selects a unique session channel ID. This session channel ID is needed when associating the link with an RUDP session to the MGC.

Note The channel-id command is visible only if the object's encapsulation type is changed to SS7.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits serial interface configuration mode.

Verifying SS7 Serial Links

To display information for a given session-channel ID, enter the show ss7 mtp1 channel-id command in privileged EXEC mode. If no channel ID number is selected, information for all assigned channel IDs is displayed. This command is useful for determining which channel IDs have already been allocated.

Router# show ss7 mtp1 channel-id

  SS7 MTP1 Session-channel [all]:
       channel  assigned interface
       -------  ------------------
           1        7/0 (serial)

To display information for each provisioned SS7 link, including the name of the serial interface for the link, the assigned MGC port, whether the link is serial (12-in-1 port) or digital (E1/T1 trunk DS0), assigned channel ID, and whether the link is stopped or started, enter the show ss7 mtp1 links command in privileged EXEC mode:

Router# show ss7 mtp1 links

 SS7 MTP1 Links [num = 4, platform max = 4]:
                                          session
      interface   type   SCC     state    channel
      --------- -------- --- ------------ -------
           7/0 serial  7/0      STARTED     3

To learn more about the virtual serial interfaces, enter the show interfaces serial slot/0 command in privileged EXEC mode, as shown in the following output:

Router# show interfaces serial 7/0

Serial7/0 is up, line protocol is down 
  Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
     reliability 255/255, txload 4/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation SS7 MTP2, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input never, output 00:00:00, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 30000 bits/sec, 955 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     10599771 packets output, 42399084 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions
     DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=down  CTS=up

To learn more about the low-level hardware-related resources associated with this interface serial object, enter the show controllers serial slot/0 command in privileged EXEC mode, as in the following example:

Router# show controllers serial 7/0

Interface Serial7/0
Hardware is PowerQUICC SCC
  SCC port[0-3]: 0
  Session-channel-id [0-3]: 3
  SS7 Link-type : serial
  SS7 Link-state: STARTED
  IDB-state     : IDBS_UP
DTE V.35 TX and RX clocks detected.

PowerQUICC SS7 Serial Statistics

        Host sizeof Linestate = 2344

        Host Addr Linestate = 0x2C30AD14

        Trunk sizeof Linestate = 2344
  Port State (Admin):          STARTED
  Line (Operational):          UP

  One Sec Count                117226
  RX SCC Interrupts:           11727361
  RX SCC->Host BD Copies:      0
  RX Host Doorbell Interrupts: 0
RX Host->SCC BD Copies:      0

  TX Host Doorbell Interrupts: 11727361
  TX Host->SCC BD Copies:      11184548
  TX SCC Interrupts:           11727361
  TX SCC Start Interrupts      11727361
  TX SCC->Host BD Copies:      11184532

  TX Underrun Errors:          0
  TX CTS Lost Errors:          0
  TX Clock Glitch Errors:      0
  RX CP/SDMA Overrun Errors:   0
  RX BD Overrun Errors:        0
  RX CD Lost Errors:           0
  RX Abort Sequence Errors:    0
  RX Non-Octet Align Errors:   0
  RX CRC Errors:               0
  RX Clock Glitch Errors:      0

MPC860 SCC Registers
       PSMR = 0x8, GSMR_HI = 0x2, GSMR_LO = 0x33, DSR = 0x7E7E
       RBASE = 0x2400, TBASE = 0x2500, RFCR = 0x18, TFCR = 0x18
       RSTATE = 0x0, TSTATE = 0x188920A3
RBPTR = 0x2400, TBPTR = 0x2520
       MRBLR = 0x1F4
       C_MASK = 0xF0B8, C_PRES = 0xFFFF, EFSUC = 0x0, MFLR = 0x116
       ERM = 0x0, NOCTETS = 0x10, NOCTETS_CNT = 0x2
       ERM_THRESH = 0x40, ERM_EFSUS = 0x100, ERM_EFSUS_CNT = 0x100
       SS7_OPTIONS = 0xB, MASK1 = 0xFFFFFFFF, MASK2 = 0xFF

Interrupt Registers:
Config   [CICR]=0x0, Pending [CIPR]=0x70008000
Mask     [CIMR]=0x3804E46, In-srv [CISR]=0x0
SCC Mask [SCCM]=0x1F

Port A [PADIR]=0x4030, [PAPAR]=0xA333
       [PAODR]=0x0, [PADAT]=0xACFF
Port B [PBDIR]=0x3FE08, [PBPAR]=0xC0
       [PBODR]=0x0, [PBDAT]=0x3FDFF
Port C [PCDIR]=0x0, [PCPAR]=0x1
       [PCSO]=0x30, [PCDAT]=0xFCE, [PCINT]=0xFCC
Port D [PDDIR]=0xFF0, [PDPAR]=0xC, [PDDAT]=0x17D3


MPC860 TX BD Ring
        TX Head = 0xE
TX Tail = 0xE
        TX Tx_prev_rexmit = 0x10
        tmd(62E57F34): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41427360
        tmd(62E57F3C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 4142761C
        tmd(62E57F44): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 414278D8
        tmd(62E57F4C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41427B94
        tmd(62E57F54): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41427E50
        tmd(62E57F5C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 4142810C
        tmd(62E57F64): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 414283C8
        tmd(62E57F6C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41428684
        tmd(62E57F74): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41428940
        tmd(62E57F7C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41428BFC
        tmd(62E57F84): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41428EB8
        tmd(62E57F8C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41429174
        tmd(62E57F94): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41429430
        tmd(62E57F9C): status 9C00 length 4 buf_ptr 414296EC
        tmd(62E57FA4): status 1C00 length 4 buf_ptr 41426DE8
        tmd(62E57FAC): status BC00 length 4 buf_ptr 414270A4

MPC860 RX BD Ring
        RX Head = 0x0
        RX Tail = 0x0
        rmd(62E57EAC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1E450
        rmd(62E57EB4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1E190
        rmd(62E57EBC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1DEE0
        rmd(62E57EC4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1DC20
        rmd(62E57ECC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1D960
        rmd(62E57ED4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1D6A0
        rmd(62E57EDC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1D3F0
        rmd(62E57EE4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1D130
        rmd(62E57EEC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1CE70
        rmd(62E57EF4): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1CBB0
        rmd(62E57EFC): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1C900
        rmd(62E57F04): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1C640
        rmd(62E57F0C): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1C380
        rmd(62E57F14): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1C0C0
        rmd(62E57F1C): status 9000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1BE10
        rmd(62E57F24): status B000 length 0 buf_ptr 40B1BB50

PowerQUICC SCC specific errors:
0 input aborts on receiving flag sequence
0 throttles, 0 enables
0 overruns
0 transmitter underruns

Disabling SS7 Serial Links

The following steps remove SS7 serial links. Begin these steps in global configuration mode.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 

Router(config-if)# interface serial slot-number/0

Specifies a serial interface created on a channelized E1 or channelized T1 controller.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# shutdown

Stops the interface.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# no channel-id

Disables the channel ID.

Step 5 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits serial interface configuration mode.

Provisioning CT3 Digital SS7 Links

The following steps create the interface serial object that will later be configured as a CT3 SS7 digital link. Enter these commands beginning in global configuration mode:

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 

Router(config)# controller t3 slot-number/0

Enables a functional T3 controller on the CT3 line card, creates a T3 controller, and enters configuration controller mode.

Step 3 

Router(config-controller)# t1 1-28 controller

Configures the controller range.

Note On the CT3 card, trunks are numbered 1-28.

Step 4 

Router(config-controller)# exit

Exits configuration controller mode.

Step 5 

Router(config)# controller t1 slot-number/0:timeslot

Selects the slot and the trunk whose timeslot you want to use to create an SS7 link.

Step 6 

Router(config-controller)# channel-group gid timeslots 
ts

Associates a channel group with the desired timeslot for the SS7 link.

Note The channel-group (gid) must be one number less than the timeslot (ts). This is true only if you are using this for SS7 links. Only one timeslot is allowed per channel group when used for SS7.

Step 7 

Router(config-controller)# exit

Exits configuration controller mode.

The following steps convert the interface serial object created above into a CT3 SS7 digital link.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# interface serial slot-number/0:PRI-trunk:gid

Specifies a serial interface created on a channelized E1 or channelized T1 controller. You must enter the colon (:) in the CLI.

Step 2 

Router(config)# encapsulation ss7

Changes encapsulation to SS7.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# channel-id channel-id

Selects a unique session channel ID. This session channel ID is needed when associating the link with an RUDP session to the MGC.

Note The channel-id command is visible only if the object's encapsulation type is changed to SS7.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Enables the SS7 link.

Step 5 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode.

Verifying CT3 Digital SS7 Links

To verify the interface, enter the show ss7 mtp1 link command in privileged EXEC mode:

Router# show ss7 mtp1 link

 SS7 MTP1 Links [num = 3, platform max = 4]:
                                          session
      interface   type   SCC     state    channel
      --------- -------- --- ------------ -------
         7/0:0  digital  7/3      STARTED     0
      6/0:8:23  digital  6/3      STARTED     1
        7/6:23  digital  7/1      STARTED     2

To display information for all 28 T1 lines within each T3 port adapter in the router, enter the
show controllers t3 command in privileged EXEC mode:

Router# show controllers t3

T3 6/0 is down.
  Applique type is Channelized T3
  Transmitter is sending remote alarm.
  Receiver has loss of signal.
  MDL transmission is disabled
  FEAC code received: No code is being received
  Framing is C-BIT Parity, Line Code is B3ZS, Clock Source is Internal
  Data in current interval (740 seconds elapsed):
     0 Line Code Violations, 0 P-bit Coding Violation
     0 C-bit Coding Violation, 0 P-bit Err Secs
     0 P-bit Severely Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Framing Secs
     0 Unavailable Secs, 0 Line Errored Secs
     0 C-bit Errored Secs, 0 C-bit Severely Errored Secs
  Total Data (last 74 15 minute intervals):
     4849590 Line Code Violations, 4849590 P-bit Coding Violation,
     4 C-bit Coding Violation, 0 P-bit Err Secs,
     0 P-bit Severely Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Framing Secs,
     66600 Unavailable Secs, 0 Line Errored Secs,
     0 C-bit Errored Secs, 0 C-bit Severely Errored Secs

To display information about the newly configured interfaces, enter the show interfaces serial slot-number/0 command in privileged EXEC mode. The following example uses slot 6:

Router# show interfaces serial 6/0

Serial6/0 is initializing, line protocol is down 
  Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation SS7 MTP2, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions
     DCD=down  DSR=down  DTR=down  RTS=down  CTS=down

Disabling CT3 Digital SS7 Links

The following steps remove CT3 digital SS7 links. Begin these steps in global configuration mode.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 

Router(config)# interface serial slot-number/0:channel-group:timeslot

Specifies a serial interface created on a T3 controller.

Step 3 

Router(config)# shutdown

Stops the interface.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# no channel-id

Clears the assigned channel ID.

Step 5 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits serial interface configuration mode.

Step 6 

Router(config)# controller t1 slot-number/0:channel-group:timeslot

Selects the slot and the trunk whose timeslot you want to remove and enters configuration controller mode.

Step 7 

Router(config-controller)# no channel-group gid

Removes the serial interface that supported the SS7 digital link.

Step 8 

Router(config-controller)# exit

Exits configuration controller mode.

Provisioning Remaining Timeslots for PRI

The following sections describe how to provision time slots for voice or data calls on PRI interfaces (trunks) for which one or more time slots have already been configured as SS7 links. The provisioning of the links themselves is the same as previous examples, but the following processes provision remaining timeslots for voice or data. (The SS7 link is called an F-link after this process is done.)

There are two instances for using this configuration:

When the SS7 links use timeslots other than the intended default D-channel timeslot (timeslots other than 16 for E1 or 24 for T1).

When at least one timeslot uses the intended default D-channel—This requires the use of an extra optional step when you use the pri-group command, which informs the router of the intent to override the use of this timeslot to something other than D-channel signaling or voice or data traffic.

The following example configuration assumes that you want to use timeslot 3 on trunk 7 of slot 4 as an SS7 link using a T1 card. You can use the remaining timeslots on that trunk for voice traffic.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 

Router(config)# controller t1 slot/port

Selects the slot and the trunk whose timeslot you want to provision and enters interface configuration mode.

Use the following syntax if you are using a CT3 card:

Router(config-if)# controller t1 slot/0:timeslot

Step 3 

Router(config-controller)# channel-group 2 timeslots 3

Reserves a time slot for SS7 link.

The channel-group (gid) must be one number less than the timeslot (ts). This is true only if you are using this for SS7 links. Only one timeslot is allowed per channel group when used for SS7.

Step 4 

Router(config-controller)# pri-group timeslots 1-2,4-24 nfas_d primary nfas_int 0 nfas_group 0

Allows all remaining time slots to be used for voice or data.

Step 5 

Router(config-controller)# exit

Exits configuration controller mode.

The following steps convert the interface serial object created above into an SS7 digital link.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# interface serial slot/trunk:timeslot

Specifies a serial interface created on a channelized E1 or channelized T1 controller. You must enter the colon (:) in the CLI.

If you are using the CT3 card, use the following syntax:

Router(config)# interface serial slot/trunk:timeslot:channel-group

Step 2 

Router(config)# encapsulation ss7

Changes encapsulation to SS7.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# channel-id channel-id

Selects a unique session channel ID. This session channel ID is needed when associating the link with an RUDP session to the MGC.

Note The channel-id command is visible only if the object's encapsulation type is changed to SS7.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Enables the SS7 link.

Step 5 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode.

The following example configuration shows how you might use the ISDN D-channel as an SS7 link assuming you want to use timeslot 24 on trunk 7 of slot 4 as the SS7 link using a T1 card. You can use the remaining timeslots on that trunk for voice traffic.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router# configure terminal

Enters global configuration mode.

Step 2 

Router(config)# controller t1 7/5

Configures a list of time slots for voice channels on controller T1 or E1.

Step 2 through Step 5 create a virtual serial interface.

Step 3 

Router(config-controller)# channel-group 23
timeslots 24

Specifies the D-channel time slot.

Step 4 

Router(config-controller)# pri-group timeslots 1-23 nfas_d primary nfas_int 0 nfas_group 0 rlm-timeslot 12

Selects any timeslot other than 24 to be the virtual container for the D-channel parameters for ISDN.

The rlm-timeslot option automatically creates object interface serial 4/7:11 (or interface serial 4/0:7:11 if you are using a CT3 card) for the D-channel object.

Step 5 

Router(config-controller)# exit

Exits configuration controller mode.

The following steps convert the interface serial object created above into an SS7 digital link.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# interface serial slot/controller-number:timeslot

Specifies a serial interface created on a channelized E1 or channelized T1 controller. You must enter the colon (:) in the CLI.

Step 2 

Router(config)# encapsulation ss7

Changes encapsulation to SS7.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# channel-id channel-id

Selects a unique session channel ID. This session channel ID is needed when associating the link with an RUDP session to the MGC.

Note The channel-id command is visible only if the objects encapsulation type is changed to SS7.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Enables the SS7 link.

Step 5 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode.

The following optional steps allow a D-channel to be used as a B-channel for voice or data.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# interface serial 4/7:11

Selects the D-channels interface. If you are using the CT3 card, use the following syntax:

Router(config)# interface serial 4/0:7:11

Step 2 

Router(config)# isdn rlm group 0

Frees the D-channel timeslot to be used as a regular B-channel for voice or data.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode.

The following optional steps convert the interface serial object created above into an SS7 digital link.

 
Command
Purpose

Step 1 

Router(config)# interface serial slot/controller-number:timeslot

Specifies a serial interface created on a channelized E1 or channelized T1 controller. You must enter the colon (:) in the CLI.

Step 2 

Router(config)# encapsulation ss7

Changes encapsulation to SS7.

Step 3 

Router(config-if)# channel-id channel-id

Selects a unique session channel ID. This session channel ID is needed when associating the link with an RUDP session to the MGC.

Note The channel-id command is visible only if the object's encapsulation type is changed to SS7.

Step 4 

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Enables the SS7 link.

Step 5 

Router(config-if)# exit

Exits interface configuration mode.

Configuration Examples

This section provides the following configuration examples:

Digital SS7 Link Configuration Example

Serial SS7 Link Configuration Example

Provisioning Remaining Timeslots for Voice or Data Example

Verifying Provisioned Links Example

Digital SS7 Link Configuration Example

The following example shows configured SS7 links on timeslots 12 and 24 of trunk 3 of 8PRI card in slot 7:

Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# !
Router(config)# !
Router(config)# controller t1 7/3
Router(config-controller)# channel-group 11 timeslots 12
Router(config-controller)# channel-group 23 timeslots 24
Router(config-controller)# exit
Router(config)# !
Router(config)# !
Router(config)# interface serial 7/3:11
Router(config-if)# encapsulation ss7
Router(config-if)# channel-id 3
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# !
Router(config)# !
Router(config)# interface serial 7/3:23
Router(config-if)# encapsulation ss7
Router(config-if)# channel-id 2
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# exit
Router(config)# end

Serial SS7 Link Configuration Example

The following example shows a configured SS7 link on the 1T serial port of the 8PRI card in slot 7:

Router# configure terminal

Router(config)# !

Router(config)# !

Router(config)# interface serial 7/0

Router(config-if)# channel-id 1

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Router(config-if)# exit

Router(config)# end

Provisioning Remaining Timeslots for Voice or Data Example

The following example shows how to convert remaining timeslots on trunk 3 of an 8-PRI card in slot 7 into B-channels for voice or data using the pri-group command. Because the default D-channel (timeslot 24) is now reserved as an SS7 link, you must move the D-channel to another timeslot not already used as an SS7 link that is within the selected range of timeslots in the pri-group command. This is done by using the new (hidden) rlm-timeslot option. You can choose to make this new timeslot usable as a B-channel for voice or data by using the isdn rlm-group command.

Router# configure terminal

Router(config)# !

Router(config)# !

Router(config)# !

Router(config)# controller t1 7/3

Router(config-controller)# pri-group timeslots 1-11,13-23 nfas_d primary nfas_int 0

nfas_group 0 rlm-timeslot 3

Router(config-controller)# exit

Router(config)# !

RRouter(config)# interface serial 7/3:2

Router(config-if)# isdn rlm-group 0

Router(config-if)# exit

Router(config)# end

Router#

Verifying Provisioned Links Example

The following example shows how configured SS7 links are verified:

Router# show ss7 mtp1 links

 SS7 MTP1 Links [num = 4, platform max = 4]:
                                          session
      interface   type   SCC     state    channel
      --------- -------- --- ------------ -------
        7/3:11  digital  7/3      STARTED     3
        7/3:23  digital  7/2      STARTED     2
           7/0   serial  7/0      STARTED     1

Troubleshooting Tips

Use the following debug commands to troubleshoot your configuration:

To display SS7 MTP1 information, use the debug ss7 mtp1 command.

To display SS7 MTP2 information, use the debug ss7 mtp2.

To display debugging information for an SS7 Session Manager, use the debug ss7 sm command.

Command Reference

This section documents new or modified commands. All other commands used with this feature are documented in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2 command reference publications.


Note The CLI support to allow Integrated SLT functionality on a NAS is available only on Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 platforms.


New Command

channel-id

debug ss7 mtp1

Modified Commands

channel-group

debug ss7 sm

encapsulation ss7

pri-group (pri-slt)

show controllers serial

show interfaces serial

show ss7 mtp1 channel-id

show ss7 mtp1 links

show ss7 mtp2 variant

channel-id

To assign a session channel ID to a Signaling System 7 (SS7) serial link, use the channel-id command in interface configuration mode. To disable, use the no form of this command.

channel-id channel-id

no channel-id

Syntax Description

channel-id

Selects a unique session channel ID. This session channel ID is needed when associating the link with an Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) session to the media gateway controller (MGC).

The channel-id command is visible only if the object's encapsulation type is changed to SS7.


Defaults

No default behavior or values

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release
Modification

12.2(11)T

This command was introduced on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400.


Usage Guidelines

The channel-id command is visible only if the object's encapsulation type is changed to SS7.

Before an SS7 serial link can be enabled using the no shutdown command, you must enter the channel-id command in interface configuration mode to assign a session channel ID to the SS7 serial link. This ID is unique to the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400, and the command is visible only for provisioned objects whose encapsulation type is the new SS7 value.

The channel identifier is reserved when you explicitly assign an ID using the channel-id command for the associated serial interface object. This fails if the selected channel identifier is currently assigned to another link or if all channel identifiers are already assigned.

A channel identifier is released when the no channel-id command is entered. The link must first be shut down to do this.

Examples

The following example shows a unique session channel ID zero being assigned to the Cisco AS5350 or Cisco AS5400:

Router(config-if)# channel-id 0

Related Commands

Command
Description

channel-group

Assigns a channel group and selects the DS0 timeslot(s) desired for SS7 links.

encapsulation ss7

Sets the encapsulation type to SS7.

ss7 mtp2 variant bellcore

Configures the device for Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) standards. This command is hidden in the running configuration with this feature.


channel-group

To direct high-level data link control (HDLC) traffic from the T1/E1 interface to the digital signaling processor (DSP) card, use the channel-group command in controller configuration mode. To unassign a channel group, use the no form of this command.

Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3660, Cisco 3725, and Cisco 3745

channel-group channel-group-number timeslots range [speed bit-rate]

no channel-group channel-group-number

Cisco 2611 (Cisco Signaling Link Terminal or SLT)

channel-group channel-number

no channel-group channel-number

Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 Series

channel-group channel-group-number

no channel-group channel-group-number

Cisco MC3810

channel-group channel-number timeslots range [speed bit-rate}]

no channel-group [channel-number timeslots range]

Syntax Description

channel-group-number

Channel-group number on the Cisco 2600 series, Cisco 2600XM, Cisco 3660, Cisco 3725, and Cisco 3745 routers. When configuring a T1 data line, channel-group numbers can be values from 0 to 23. When configuring an E1 data line, channel-group numbers can be values from 0 to 30. Valid values can be 0 or 1 on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400.

timeslots range

One or more time slots or ranges of time slots belonging to the channel group. The first time slot is numbered 1. For a T1 controller, the time slot range is from 1 to 24. For an E1 controller, the time slot range is from 1 to 31.

speed bit-rate

(Optional) Speed of the underlying DS0s in kilobits per second. Valid values are 48, 56, and 64.

channel-number

Valid values can be 0 or 1 on the Cisco SLT (Cisco 2611).


Defaults

The T1/E1 line is connected to the Motorola MPC-860x processor serial communication controller (SCC) or network module with two voice or wide area network (WAN) interface card (WIC/VIC) slots and 0/1/2 FastEthernet ports DSCC4 by default on Cisco 2600 series, Cisco 2600XM, Cisco 3660, Cisco 3725, and Cisco 3745 routers.

There is no default behavior or values on the Cisco SLT (Cisco 2611).

The serial interface object encapsulation is set to HDLC on a NAS (Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 series).

The default line speed when configuring a T1 controller is 56 kbps on the Cisco 2600 series, Cisco 2600XM, Cisco 3660, Cisco 3725, Cisco 3745, and the Cisco MC3810.

The default line speed when configuring an E1 controller is 64 kbps on the Cisco 2600 series, Cisco 2600XM, Cisco 3660, Cisco 3725, Cisco 3745, and the Cisco MC3810.

Command Modes

Controller configuration mode

Command History

Release
Modification

11.3 MA

This command was introduced on the Cisco MC3810.

12.0

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.0 on the Cisco MC3810.

12.0(7)XE

This command was implemented on the Catalyst 6000 family switches.

12.1(1)E

This command was supported on the E train.

12.1(1)T

This command was modified to accommodate two channel groups on a port on 1- and 2-port T1/E1 Multiflex VWICs on the Cisco 2600 and Cisco 3600 series.

12.1(3a)E3

The number of valid values for bit-rate was changed on the Cisco MC3810; see the "Usage Guidelines" section for valid values.

12.2(11)T

This command was modified for use on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400.


Usage Guidelines

By default, the channel-group command on a NAS sets the serial interface object encapsulation to HDLC. You must override the default by entering the encapsulation ss7 command for that serial interface object. Once this is done, encapsulation cannot be changed again for that object. The SS7 encapsulation option is new to the Integrated Signaling Link Terminal feature and is only available for interface serial objects created by the channel-group command. The Integrated Signaling Link Terminal feature added SLT functionality on Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 platforms.

A digital SS7 link can be deleted by entering the no channel-group channel-group-number command on the associated T1/E1 controller. The link must first be stopped using the no shutdown command. It is not necessary to remove the channel ID association first.

Use the channel-group command in configurations where the router or access server must communicate with a T1 or E1 fractional data line. The channel group number may be arbitrarily assigned and must be unique for the controller. The time slot range must match the time slots assigned to the channel group. The service provider defines the time slots that comprise a channel group.


Note Channel groups, CAS voice groups, and TDM groups all use group numbers. All group numbers configured for channel groups, CAS voice groups, and TDM groups must be unique on the local Cisco MC3810 concentrator. For example, you cannot use the same group number for a channel group and for a TDM group. Furthermore, on the Cisco MC3810, only one channel group can be configured on a controller.


Valid values for the bit-rate argument have changed. If you specify 56 kbps, the channel group is limited to 14 channels on the Cisco MC3810 MultiFlex Trunk (MFT). Because the 56 keyword is the default, specify the 64 keyword when you need more than 14 channels.

The channel group number can be 0 or 1 on the Cisco SLT (Cisco 2611).

The channel-group command also applies to Voice over Frame Relay, Voice over ATM, and Voice over HDLC on the Cisco MC3810.

Examples

The following example shows how to explicitly set the encapsulation type to SS7 to override the HDLC default. This example uses an 8PRI DFC card inserted into slot 7, and DS0-timeslot 3 on trunk 5 of that card is used as an SS7 link:

Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# controller t1 7/5
Router(config-controller)# channel-group 2 timeslots 3
Router(config-controller)# exit
Router(config)# interface serial 7/5:2
Router(config-if)# encapsulation ss7
Router(config-if)# channel-id 0
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# end
Router#

The following example defines three channel groups. Channel-group 0 consists of a single time slot, channel-group 8 consists of 7 time slots and runs at a speed of 64 kbps per time slot, and channel-group 12 consists of a single time slot.

channel-group 0 timeslots 1
channel-group 8 timeslots 5,7,12-15,20 speed 64
channel-group 12 timeslots 2

The following example configures a channel group on controller T1 0 on a Cisco MC3810:

controller T1 0
 channel-group 10 timeslots10 64

Note SS7 digital F-link support for the 8PRI line card requires use of the a third (heretofore unused) onboard TDM streams to route trunk DS0 messages to the onboard media gateway controllers (MGCs).


Related Commands

Command
Description

channel-id

Displays information for a given session channel ID.

encapsulation ss7

Sets the encapsulation type to SS7.


debug ss7 mtp1


Note Use this command only if told to do so by your Cisco representative.


To initiate SS7 MTP1 debugging, enter the debug ss7 mtp1 command in global configuration mode during a low-traffic period. The no form of this command disables debugging output.

debug ss7 mtp1 [ipc | link-state | oir | rx | scc-regs | siram | tdm-info | tx]

no debug ss7 mtp1

Syntax Description

ipc

Initiates SS7 MTP1 debugging for HOST/FW IPC.

link-state

Initiates SS7 MTP1 debugging for link-state transitions.

oir

Initiates SS7 MTP1 trunk dial feature card (DFC) online insertion and removal (OIR) debugging.

rx

Initiates SS7 MTP1 debugging for receive events. Not used in this release.

scc-regs

Initiates SS7 MTP1 debugging for SCC registers. Not used in this release.

siram

Initiates SS7 MTP1 debugging for siram values. Not used in this release.

tdm-info

Initiates SS7 MTP1 debugging for time-division multiplexing (TDM) information.

tx

Initiates SS7 MTP1 debugging for transmission events. Not used in this release.


Command Modes

Global configuration

Defaults

Debug is disabled

Command History

Release
Modification

12.2(11)T

This command was introduced on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 Signaling Link Terminal (SLT).


Usage Guidelines

The following debug commands are not used in this release:

debug ss7 mtp1 rx

debug ss7 mtp1 tx

debug ss7 mtp1 scc-regs

debug ss7 mtp1 siram

Examples

To turn on message tracing between the host processor and the trunk firmware for each trunk card inserted, use the debug ss7 mtp1 ipc command.

For example, there is a digital link in slot 7, trunk 0, channel-group 0 (therefore, timeslot 1). When you enter show ss7 mtp1 links, the following output is displayed:

Router# show ss7 mtp1 links

SS7 MTP1 Links [num = 1, platform max = 4]:

					 session
interface   type   SCC     state    channel
--------- -------- --- ------------ -------
7/0:0  digital  7/3      STOPPED     0

Notice that the link is stopped in this example. Enter the following commands:

	Router# debug ss7 mtp1 ipc
	Router# configure terminal
	Router(config)# interface serial 7/0:0
	Router(config-if)# no shutdown
	Router(config-if)# end

You would see trace output similar to the following:

	00:01:27:from Trunk(7):TRUNK_SERIAL_STOP(3), link_type=2
	00:01:27:from Trunk(7):TRUNK_SERIAL_START(3), link_type=2

In this case, the output means that for the SS7 link that is using SCC3 on the trunk card in slot 7 (link 7/0:0), the host processor has told the board firmware to STOP then START.

To show low-level (MTP1) state changes for the internal state-machine implemented for each SS7 link, use the debug ss7 mtp1 link-state command. The following output shows the different MTP1 states link Serial 7/0:0 goes through during shutdown, no shutdown, and debug.

For example, if you stopped the SS7 link 7/0:0 (shutdown), then restarted it (no shutdown), you could see MTP1 state changes by enabling debugging, as follows:

Router# debug ss7 mtp1 link-state
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# interface serial 7/0:0
Router(config-if)# shutdown

01:02:20:%TRUNK_SERIAL-3-STATE_GENERIC:
At ../src-7k-as5400/as5400_ss7_link.c:511 [Serial7/0:0]:STOP:
STARTED -> STOP_PENDING
ss7_link_ll_stop 7/0:0:Tx shadow ring has
0 unsent buffers

01:02:20:%TRUNK_SERIAL-3-STATE_GENERIC:
At ../src-7k-as5400/as5400_ss7_link.c:1010 [Serial7/0:0]: FW_STOPPED:
STOP_PENDING -> STOPPED

Now restart the link:

Router(config-if)# no shutdown

01:02:26:ss7_link_start:slot=7/SCCport=3 current state is STOPPED

01:02:26:%TRUNK_SERIAL-3-STATE_GENERIC:
At ../src-7k-as5400/as5400_ss7_link.c:1417 [Serial7/0:0]: START:
STOPPED -> START_PENDING

01:02:26:%TRUNK_SERIAL-3-STATE_GENERIC:
At ../src-7k-as5400/as5400_ss7_link.c:1164 [Serial7/0:0]: STOP_START:
START_PENDING -> STOP_START_PENDING
ss7_link_ll_stop 7/0:0:Tx shadow ring has 0 unsent buffers

01:02:26:%TRUNK_SERIAL-3-STATE_GENERIC:
At ../src-7k-as5400/as5400_ss7_link.c:1010 [Serial7/0:0]: FW_STOPPED:
STOP_START_PENDING -> START_PENDING

01:02:26:%TRUNK_SERIAL-3-STATE_GENERIC:
At ../src-7k-as5400/as5400_ss7_link.c:1234 [Serial7/0:0]: FW_STARTED:
START_PENDING -> STARTED

To show detailed information about how TDM timeslots on the DFC trunk card on the host backplane are allocated and deallocated based on link configuration activity, use the debug ss7 mtp1 tdm-info command.

For example, if you wanted to create a digital SS7 link on timeslot 1 of trunk 0 for an 8PRI board in slot 7, and you would like to see traces of the TDM resources allocated, you would enable TDM debugging using the debug ss7 mtp1 tdm-info command then create the new SS7 link as described above, as in the following example:


Router# debug ss7 mtp1 tdm-info

Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# controller t1 7/0
Router(config-controller)# channel-group 0 timeslots 1
Router(config-controller)# exit
Router(config)# interface serial 7/0:0
Router(config-if)# encapsulation ss7

Due to the debug flag, the following information is displayed:


05:26:55: ss7_link_flink_tdm_setup:card type for slot 7 is T1 8PRI

05:26:55: ds0-side BEFORE call to tdm_allocate_bp_ts()
   slot    = 7   
   unit    = 0     (trunk)
   channel = 4   
   stream  = 0   
   group   = 0   

05:26:55: scc-side BEFORE call to tdm_allocate_bp_ts()
   slot    = 7   
   unit    = 29  
   channel = 3     (SCC-port)
   stream  = 3   
   group   = 0   

05:26:55:
05:26:55:TDM(PRI:0x28002000):Close PRI framer st0 ch4
05:26:55:<<<   tdm_allocate_bp_ts(ss7_ch) SUCCEEDED   >>>
05:26:55:scc-side AFTER call to tdm_allocate_bp_ts()
   bp_channel = 4   
   bp_stream  = 0   
   bp_ts->bp_stream    = 0   
   bp_ts->bp_channel   = 4   
   bp_ts->vdev_slot    = 7 
   bp_ts->vdev_channel = 3 

bp_ts->vdev_slot = 7 should be the same as the CLI slot, and bp_ts->vdev_channel = 3 should be *->channel.

When you later remove the SS7 link, other information is displayed showing how resources are cleaned up.

Related Commands

Command
Description

debug ss7 sm

Displays debug messages for the a Signaling System 7 (SS7) Session Manager.


debug ss7 mtp2

To trace backhaul SS7 MTP 2 message signaling units (MSUs), enter the debug ss7 mtp2 command in global configuration mode during a low-traffic period. The no form of this command disables debugging output.

debug ss7 mtp2 [aerm | backhaul | cong | iac | lsc | lssu | msu | packet [all] | rcv | seurm | timer | txc][channel]

no debug ss7 mtp2

Syntax Description

aerm

Initiates alignment Error Rate Monitor events.

backhaul

Initiates trace backhaul control messages. The channel argument represents a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 to 3.

cong

Initiates congestion Control events.

iac

Initiates initial Alignment Control events.

lsc

Initiates Link State Control events.

lssu

Initiates trace backhaul LSSU messages.

msu

Initiates trace backhaul MSU messages (use during low traffic only).

packet [all]

Initiates low-level MTP2 packet tracing. If you do not specify a channel number or enter the all keyword, the command displays information for channel 0.

rcv

Displays information about SS7 MTP 2 receiver state machine events and transitions.

seurm

Displays information about SS7 MTP 2 Signal Unit Error Rate Monitor (SUERM) state machine events and transitions.

timer

Displays information about SS7 Message Transfer Part level 2 (MTP 2) timer starts and stops.

txc

Displays information about SS7 MTP 2 transmit state machine events and transitions.

channel

The channel argument represents a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 to 3.


Command Modes

Global configuration

Defaults

Debug is disabled.

Command History

Release
Modification

12.0(7)XR

This command was introduced.

12.1(1)T

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)T.

12.2(11)T

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T and replaces the following commands:

debug ss7 mtp2 aerm

debug ss7 mtp2 backhaul

debug ss7 mtp2 cong

debug ss7 mtp2 iac

debug ss7 mtp2 lsc

debug ss7 mtp2 lssu

debug ss7 mtp2 msu

debug ss7 mtp2 packet [all]

debug ss7 mtp2 rcv

debug ss7 mtp2 seurm

debug ss7 mtp2 timer

debug ss7 mtp2 txc

This command was implemented on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 Cisco Signaling Link Terminal (SLT).


Usage Guidelines

If you do not specify a channel number with each keyword, the command displays information for channel 0.

Examples

The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 aerm command output. See the MTP 2 specification tables for details:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 aerm 0

*Mar  8 08:59:30.991:itu2AERM_Start  chnl=0  MTP2AERM_IDLE
*Mar  8 08:59:35.070:itu2AERM_Stop  chnl=0  MTP2AERM_MONITORING

The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 backhaul command output for channel 0:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 backhaul 0
*Mar  1 03:08:04.433: MTP2: send Disc Ind  ch=0  reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO
*Mar  1 03:08:04.433: MTP2: send LSC Ind  ch=0  event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0
*Mar  1 03:08:08.721: MTP2: rcvd Conn Req - Normal  ch=0
*Mar  1 03:08:10.311: MTP2: rcvd Statistics Req-Send&Reset   ch=0
*Mar  1 03:08:10.311: MTP2: send Stats Cfm  ch=0
*Mar  1 03:08:20.440: MTP2: send Disc Ind  ch=0  reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO
*Mar  1 03:08:20.444: MTP2: send LSC Ind  ch=0  event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0
*Mar  1 03:08:24.719: MTP2: rcvd Conn Req - Normal  ch=0
*Mar  1 03:08:36.438: MTP2: send Disc Ind  ch=0  reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO
*Mar  1 03:08:36.438: MTP2: send LSC Ind  ch=0  event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0
*Mar  1 03:08:40.312: MTP2: rcvd Statistics Req-Send&Reset   ch=0
*Mar  1 03:08:40.312: MTP2: send Stats Cfm  ch=0
*Mar  1 03:08:40.721: MTP2: rcvd Conn Req - Normal  ch=0
*Mar  1 03:08:52.444: MTP2: send Disc Ind  ch=0  reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO
*Mar  1 03:08:52.444: MTP2: send LSC Ind  ch=0  event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0
*Mar  1 03:08:56.719: MTP2: rcvd Conn Req - Normal  ch=0
*Mar  1 03:09:08.438: MTP2: send Disc Ind  ch=0  reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO
*Mar  1 03:09:08.438: MTP2: send LSC Ind  ch=0  event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0

The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 cong command output. See the MTP 2 specification tables for details:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 cong 0

*Mar  8 09:10:56.219:itu2CongestionOnset  chnl=0  MTP2CONGESTION_IDLE
*Mar  8 09:10:59.332:itu2CongestionAbatement chnl=0
MTP2CONGESTION_ACTIVE
*Mar  8 09:11:01.143:itu2CongestionAbatement chnl=0  MTP2CONGESTION_IDLE

The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 iac command output. See the MTP 2 specification tables for details:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 iac 0

*Mar  8 09:17:58.367:itu2IAC_Start  chnl=0  MTP2IAC_IDLE
*Mar  8 09:17:58.739:itu2IAC_Rcvd_SIO  chnl=0  MTP2IAC_NOT_ALIGNED
*Mar  8 09:17:58.739:itu2IAC_Rcvd_SIN  chnl=0  MTP2IAC_ALIGNED
*Mar  8 09:17:58.739:itu2IAC_Rcvd_SIN  chnl=0  MTP2IAC_PROVING
*Mar  8 09:18:02.814:itu2IAC_T4_TMO   chnl=0  MTP2IAC_PROVING

The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 lsc command output. See the MTP 2 specification tables for details:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 lsc 0

*Mar  8 09:20:21.105:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIOS  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_INSERVICE
*Mar  8 09:20:21.121:itu2LSC_Retrieve_BSNT  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_OOS
*Mar  8 09:20:22.058:itu2LSC_SetEmergency  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_OOS
*Mar  8 09:20:22.058:itu2LSC_Start  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_OOS
*Mar  8 09:20:33.785:itu2LSC_AlignmentNotPossible  chnl=0
MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT
*Mar  8 09:20:38.758:itu2LSC_SetEmergency  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_OOS
*Mar  8 09:20:38.758:itu2LSC_Start  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_OOS
*Mar  8 09:20:44.315:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIO  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT
*Mar  8 09:20:44.315:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIO  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT
*Mar  8 09:20:44.319:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIE  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT
*Mar  8 09:20:44.319:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIE  chnl=0  MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT
*Mar  8 09:20:48.397:itu2LSC_AlignmentComplete  chnl=0
MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT

The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 msu command output for channel 2. The output for this command can slow traffic under busy conditions, so enter it when there is low traffic. See the MTP 2 specification tables for details about the command output:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 msu 2

*Mar  1 01:01:12.447: MTP2: send MSU Ind  ch=2  len=25
*Mar  1 01:01:12.455: MTP2: rcvd MSU Req  ch=2  len=252

Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate significant amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only, and is not recommended for use without prior recommendation from Cisco.


The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 packet command output for channel 0:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 packet 0

*Mar  1 00:53:00.052: MTP2 incoming trace enabled on channel 0.
*Mar  1 00:53:00.052: MTP2 outgoing trace enabled on channel 0.
*Mar  1 00:53:07.220: ---- Incoming Rudp msg (20 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type    0x00008000
protocol_type  0x0001
msg_ID         0x0001
msg_type       0x0044
channel_ID     0x0000
bearer_ID      0x0000
length         0x0004
data           0x00000001
*Mar  1 00:53:07.224: ---- Outgoing Rudp msg (132 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type    0x00008000
protocol_type  0x0001
msg_ID         0x0001
msg_type       0x0045
channel_ID     0x0000
bearer_ID      0x0000
length         0x0074
data           0x0000001E 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
               0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
               0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
               0x00000002 0x00000000 0x00008317 0x00000000
               0x00000002 0x00000000 0x00000008 0x009B5C97
               0x00000000 0x0032A2A7 0x0000061C 0x000000BF
               0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000006 0x00000000
               0x000000ED
*Mar  1 00:53:11.343: ---- Outgoing Rudp msg (41 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type    0x00008000
protocol_type  0x0001
msg_ID         0x0000
msg_type       0x0011
channel_ID     0x0000
bearer_ID      0x0000
length         0x0019
data           0x8201190A 0x03190A00 0x11F01122 0x33445566
               0x778899AA 0xBBCCDDEE
*Mar  1 00:53:11.351: ---- Incoming Rudp msg (41 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type    0x00008000
protocol_type  0x0001
msg_ID         0x0001
msg_type       0x0010
channel_ID     0x0000
bearer_ID      0x0000
length         0x0019
data           0xB203190A 0x01190A00 0x21F01122 0x33445566
               0x778899AA 0xBBCCDDEE
*Mar  1 00:53:13.739: ---- Incoming Rudp msg (27 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type    0x00008000
protocol_type  0x0001
msg_ID         0x0001
msg_type       0x0010
channel_ID     0x0000
bearer_ID      0x0000
length         0x000B
data           0x9503190A 0x01190A00

The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 rcv command output. See the MTP 2 specification tables for details:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 rcv 0

*Mar  8 09:22:35.160:itu2RC_Stop  chnl=0  MTP2RC_INSERVICE
*Mar  8 09:22:35.164:itu2RC_Start  chnl=0  MTP2RC_IDLE
*Mar  8 09:22:52.565:BSNR not in window
        bsnr=2  bibr=0x80    fsnr=66  fibr=0x80  fsnf=0  fsnl=127  fsnx=0
        fsnt=127

*Mar  8 09:22:52.569:BSNR not in window
        bsnr=2  bibr=0x80    fsnr=66  fibr=0x80  fsnf=0  fsnl=127  fsnx=0
        fsnt=127

*Mar  8 09:22:52.569:AbnormalBSN_flag == TRUE
*Mar  8 09:22:52.569:itu2RC_Stop  chnl=0  MTP2RC_INSERVICE
*Mar  8 09:22:57.561:itu2RC_Start  chnl=0  MTP2RC_IDLE

The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 suerm command output. See the MTP 2 specification tables for details:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 suerm 0

*Mar  8 09:33:51.108:itu2SUERM_Stop  chnl=0  MTP2SUERM_MONITORING
*Mar  8 09:34:00.155:itu2SUERM_Start  chnl=0  MTP2SUERM_IDLE


Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate significant amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only, and is not recommended for use without prior recommendation from Cisco.


The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 timer command output for channel 0:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 timer 0

*Mar  1 01:08:13.738: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start    chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:08:13.762: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop     chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:08:13.786: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start    chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:08:13.810: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop     chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:08:43.819: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start    chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:08:43.843: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop     chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:08:48.603: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start    chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:08:48.627: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop     chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:09:13.784: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start    chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:09:13.808: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop     chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:09:13.885: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start    chnl=0
*Mar  1 01:09:13.909: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop     chnl=0


Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate significant amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only, and is not recommended for use without prior recommendation from Cisco.


The following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 txc command output for channel 2. The transmission control is functioning and updating Backward Sequence Numbers (BSNs). See the MTP 2 specification for details:

Router# debug ss7 mtp2 txc 2

*Mar  1 01:10:13.831: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:13.831: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:13.831: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:13.839: itu2TXC_PDU2xmit  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:13.863: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:13.863: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:23.603: itu2TXC_PDU2xmit  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:23.627: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:23.627: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:23.631: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:23.631: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:23.635: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:43.900: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:43.900: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:43.900: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:43.908: itu2TXC_PDU2xmit  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:43.928: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
*Mar  1 01:10:43.932: itu2TXC_bsn_update  chnl=2  MTP2TXC_INSERVIC

The following MTP2 specification tables explain codes that appear in the command output.

Backhaul Debug Event Codes
Description

0x0

Local processor outage

0x1

Local processor outage recovered

0x2

Entered a congested state

0x3

Exited a congested state

0x4

Physical layer up

0x5

Physical layer down

0x7

Protocol error (see cause code)

0x8

Link alignment lost

0x9

Retransmit buffer full

0xa

Retransmit buffer no longer full

0xc

Remote entered congestion

0xd

Remote exited congestion

0xe

Remote entered processor outage

0xf

Remote exited processor outage


Backhaul Debug Cause Codes
Description

0x0

Cause unknown - default

0x1

Management initiated

0x2

Abnormal BSN (Backward Sequence Number)

0x3

Abnormal FIB (Forward Indicator Bit)

0x4

Congestion discard


Backhaul Debug Reason Codes
Description

0x0

Layer management request

0x1

SUERM (Signal Unit Error Monitor) failure

0x2

Excessively long alignment period

0x3

T7 timer expired

0x4

Physical interface failure

0x5

Two or three invalid BSNs

0x6

Two or three invalid FIBs

0x7

LSSU (Link Status Signal Unit) condition

0x13

SIOs (Service Information Octets) received in Link State Control (LSC)

0x14

Timer T2 expired waiting for SIO

0x15

Timer T3 expired waiting for SIE/SIN

0x16

SIO received in initial alignment control (IAC)

0x17

Proving period failure

0x18

Timer T1 expired waiting for FISU (Fill-In Signal Unit)

0x19

SIN received in the in-service state

0x20

CTS lost

0x25

No resources


Related Commands

Command
Description

debug ss7 sm

Displays debug messages for the a Signaling System 7 (SS7) Session Manager.


debug ss7 sm

To display debug messages for the a Signaling System 7 (SS7) Session Manager, use the debug ss7 sm command in privileged EXEC mode. To disable debugging output, use the no form of this command.

debug ss7 sm [session 0-3 | set | timer]

no debug ss7 sm session

Syntax Description

0-3

Specifies a session ID number 0 to 3.

session

Sets Session Manager session debug.

set

Sets Session Manager debug.

timer

Sets Session Manager timer debug.


Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release
Modification

12.0(7)XR and 12.1(1)T

This command was introduced.

12.1(1)T

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)T.

12.2(11)T

This command replaces the debug ss7 sm session command. This command was modified with the session, set, and timer keywords. This command was also modified to support up to four Session Manager sessions.


Usage Guidelines

Use this command to watch the Session Manager and Reliable User Data Protocol (RUDP) sessions. The Session Manager is responsible for establishing the RUDP connectivity to the Virtual Switch Controller (VSC).

Support for up to four Session Manager sessions was added. Session Manager sessions are now numbered 0 through 3. This feature changes the CLI syntax, and adds sessions 2 and 3.

Examples

The following is an example of debug ss7 sm command output using the session keyword. The Session Manager has established the connection (RUDP_CONN_OPEN_SIG) for session 3.

Router# debug ss7 sm session 3

*Mar  8 09:37:52.119:SM:rudp signal RUDP_SOFT_RESET_SIG, session = 3
*Mar  8 09:37:58.129:SM:rudp signal RUDP_CONN_RESET_SIG, session = 3
*Mar  8 09:37:58.129:SM:Opening session[0] to 10.5.0.4:8060
*Mar  8 09:37:58.137:SM:rudp signal RUDP_CONN_OPEN_SIG, session = 3

The following is an example of debug ss7 sm session command output for session 0. The Session Manager has established the connection (RUDP_CONN_OPEN_SIG):

Router# debug ss7 sm session 0

*Mar  8 09:37:52.119:SM:rudp signal RUDP_SOFT_RESET_SIG, session = 0
*Mar  8 09:37:58.129:SM:rudp signal RUDP_CONN_RESET_SIG, session = 0
*Mar  8 09:37:58.129:SM:Opening session[0] to 10.5.0.4:8060
*Mar  8 09:37:58.137:SM:rudp signal RUDP_CONN_OPEN_SIG, session = 0

Related Commands

Command
Description

encapsulation ss7

Assigns a channel group and selects the DS0 time slots desired for SS7 links.


encapsulation ss7

To explicitly set the encapsulation type to SS7 and override the serial interface objects high-level data link control (HDLC) default, use the encapsulation ss7 command in interface configuration mode.

encapsulation ss7

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Defaults

No default behavior or values

Command Modes

Interface configuration

Command History

Release
Modification

12.2(11)T

This command was introduced in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T.


Usage Guidelines

The SS7 encapsulation command is new with the Integrated SLT feature and is available only for interface serial objects created by the channel-group command. For network access server (NAS) platforms, the encapsulation for channel group serial interface objects defaults to HDLC. You must explicitly set the encapsulation type to SS7 to override this default.

When encapsulation is set to SS7, the encapsulation command for that object is no longer available. A serial SS7 link is deleted only when its associated dial feature card (DFC) card is removed. As with existing Cisco 26xx-based SLTs, you do not need to specify whether the SS7 link is to be used as an
A-link or an F-link.

By itself this command does not select the correct encapsulation type. Therefore, once created, you must set the encapsulation type to the new SS7 value, as well as assign a session channel ID to the link at the serial interface command level.

The configuration on a digital SS7 link can be saved (no shutdown) only when its encapsulation is successfully set to SS7 and it has been assigned a channel identifier.

Examples

To learn more about the virtual serial interface and check SS7 encapsulation, enter the show interfaces serial slot/trunk:channel-group command in privileged EXEC mode, as in the following example:

Router# show interfaces serial 7/3:1

Serial7/3:1 is up, line protocol is down 
  Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
     reliability 255/255, txload 4/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation SS7 MTP2, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input never, output 00:00:00, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 03:53:40
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 26000 bits/sec, 836 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     11580159 packets output, 46320636 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     2 carrier transitions
     DCD=up  DSR=down  DTR=down  RTS=down  CTS=down					

Related Commands

Command
Description

channel-group

Assigns a channel group and selects the DS0 time slots desired for SS7 links.


pri-group (pri-slt)

To specify an ISDN PRI on a channelized T1 or E1 controller, use the pri-group (pri-slt) command in controller configuration mode. To remove the ISDN PRI configuration, use the no form of this command.

pri-group [timeslots timeslot-range [nfas_d [backup | none | primary [nfas_int number]] [nfas-group number [iua as-name]]]

no pri-group

Syntax Description

timeslots timeslot-range

Specifies a single range of timeslot values in the PRI group. For T1, the allowable range is from 1 to 23. For E1, the allowable range is from 1 to 31.

nfas_d

Specifies the operation of the D channel timeslot.

backup

(Optional) Specifies that the operation of the D channel timeslot on this controller is the NFAS D backup.

none

(Optional) Specifies that the D channel timeslot is used as an additional B channel.

primary

Specifies that the D channel timeslot on this controller in NFAS D.

nfas_int range

Specifies the provisioned NFAS interface value. Valid values range from 0 to 32.

nfas-group number

Specifies the NFAS group and the NFAS group number. Valid values range from 0 to 31.

iua as-name

Binds the Non-Facility Associated Signaling (NFAS) group to the IDSN User Adaptation Layer (IUA) application server (AS).


Defaults

No ISDN-PRI group is configured.

Command Modes

Controller configuration

Command History

Release
Modification

12.2(11)T

This command was introduced on the Cisco 2420, Cisco 2600 series, Cisco 3600 series, and Cisco 3700 series; and Cisco AS5300, Cisco AS5350, Cisco AS5400, and Cisco AS5850 network access server (NAS) platforms.


Usage Guidelines

The pri-group (pri-slt) command provides another way to bind a D channel to a specific IUA AS. This option allows the RLM group to be configured at the pri-group level instead of in the D channel configuration. For example, a typical configuration would look like the following:

 controller t1 1/0/0
  pri-group timeslots 1-24 nfas_d pri nfas_int 0 nfas_group 1 iua asname 

Before you enter the pri-group command, you must specify an ISDN-PRI switch type and an E1 or T1 controller.

When configuring NFAS, you use an extended version of the pri-group command to specify the following values for the associated channelized T1 controllers configured for ISDN:

The range of PRI timeslots to be under the control of the D channel (timeslot 24).

The function to be performed by timeslot 24 (primary D channel, backup, or none); the latter specifies its use as a B channel.

The group identifier number for the interface under the control of a particular D channel.

The iua keyword is used to bind an NFAS group to the IUA AS.

When binding the D channel to an IUA AS, the as-name must match the name of an AS set up during IUA configuration.

Before you can modify a PRI group on a Media Gateway Controller (MGC), you must first shut down the D channel.

The following shows how to shut down the D channel:

Router# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)# interface Dchannel3/0:1
Router(config-if)# shutdown 

Examples

The following example configures the NFAS primary D channel on one channelized T1 controller, and binds the D channel to an IUA AS. This example uses the Cisco AS5400 and applies to T1, which has 24 timeslots and is used mainly in North America and Japan:

Router(config-controller)# pri-group timeslots 1-23 nfas-d primary nfas-int 0 nfas-group 1 
iua as5400-4-1

The following example applies to E1, which has 32 timeslots and is used by the rest of the world:

Router(config-controller)# pri-group timeslots 1-31 nfas-d primary nfas-int 0 nfas-group 1 
iua as5400-4-1

The following example configures ISDN-PRI on all time slots of controller E1 on a Cisco 2600 series router:

Router(config)# controller E1 4/1
Router(config-controller)# pri-group timeslots 1-7,16

In the following example, the rlm-timeslot keyword automatically creates interface serial 4/7:11 (4/7:0:11 if you are using the CT3 card) for the D channel object on a Cisco AS5350. You can choose any timeslot other than 24 to be the virtual container for the D channel parameters for ISDN.

Router(config-controller)# pri-group timeslots 1-23 nfas-d primary nfas-int 0 nfas-group 0 
rlm-timeslot 3

Related Commands

Command
Description

isdn switch-type

Configures the Cisco 2600 series router PRI interface to support QSIG signaling.


show controllers serial

To display serial interface information including the Cisco Media Gateway Controller (MGC) port, channel ID, link type (serial or digital), TDM mappings if digital, link state, Tx and Rx statistics, MGC register values, and Tx and Rx BD ring information, enter the
show controllers serial command in privileged EXEC mode.

show controllers serial [slot/port]

Cisco 7500 Series and Cisco 7000 Series with the RSP7000 and RSP7000CI

show controllers serial [slot/port-adapter/port]

Cisco 5350 and Cisco 5400 Series

show controllers serial {slot/port:subinterface}

Syntax Description

slot

(Optional) Slot number of the interface.

port

(Optional) Port number on the interface. The port value is always 0.

port-adapter

(Optional) On Cisco 7500 series routers and Cisco 7000 series routers with the RSP7000 and RSP7000CI, the location of the port adapter on a VIP. The value can be 0 or 1.

slot/port:subinterface

Specifies the slot, port, and subinterface. You must enter the colon (:) in the CLI.


Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release
Modification

10.0

This command was introduced.

11.1 CA

This command was modified to include support for the PA-E3 and PA-T3 port adapters.

12.2(11)T

This command was implemented in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400 to support the Cisco Integrated SLT feature.


Usage Guidelines

The information displayed is generally useful for diagnostic tasks performed by technical support personnel only. For the PA-E3 or PA-T3 port adapters, the show controllers serial command also displays configuration information such as the framing, clock source, bandwidth limit, whether scrambling is enabled, the national bit, the international bits, and DSU mode configured on the interface. Also displayed is the performance statistics for the current interval and last 15-minute interval and whether any alarms exist.

Examples

The following is a typical example of the show controllers serial command:

Router# show controllers serial 0/2:0

Interface Serial0/2:0
Hardware is PowerQUICC MPC860idb at 0x81143590, driver data structure at 0x81145
474
SCC Registers:
General [GSMR]=0x2:0x00000033, Protocol-specific [PSMR]=0x8
Events [SCCE]=0x0200, Mask [SCCM]=0x001F, Status [SCCS]=0x02
Transmit on Demand [TODR]=0x0, Data Sync [DSR]=0x7E7E
Interrupt Registers:
Config [CICR]=0x00367F80, Pending [CIPR]=0x04000246
Mask   [CIMR]=0x60240000, In-srv  [CISR]=0x00000000
Command register [CR]=0xD40
Port A [PADIR]=0x00F0, [PAPAR]=0x25F0
       [PAODR]=0x0000, [PADAT]=0x5A4F
Port B [PBDIR]=0x0000F, [PBPAR]=0x0000E
       [PBODR]=0x00000, [PBDAT]=0x37FFD
Port C [PCDIR]=0x00C, [PCPAR]=0xA00
       [PCSO]=0x000,  [PCDAT]=0x5F2, [PCINT]=0xFFF
Receive Ring
        rmd(68012930): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA22E4
        rmd(68012938): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA3AA4
        rmd(68012940): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA1E24
        rmd(68012948): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA27A4
        rmd(68012950): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA5724
        rmd(68012958): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA14A4
        rmd(68012960): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA5264
        rmd(68012968): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA4684
        rmd(68012970): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA4424
        rmd(68012978): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA1964
        rmd(68012980): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA4B44
        rmd(68012988): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA60A4
        rmd(68012990): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA2544
        rmd(68012998): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA3124
        rmd(680129A0): status 9000 length 6 address 2DA0FE4rmd(680129A8): status B000 
length 6 address 2DA3844
Transmit Ring
        tmd(680129B0): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD9EA8
        tmd(680129B8): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD7568
        tmd(680129C0): status DC00 length 4 address 2ADA428
        tmd(680129C8): status DC00 length 4 address 2ADA6E8
        tmd(680129D0): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD7DA8
        tmd(680129D8): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD5468
        tmd(680129E0): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD8328
        tmd(680129E8): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD85E8
        tmd(680129F0): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD5CA8
        tmd(680129F8): status CE00 length 4 address 2AD8B68
        tmd(68012A00): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD8E28
        tmd(68012A08): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD64E8
        tmd(68012A10): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD67A8
        tmd(68012A18): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD9668
        tmd(68012A20): status DC00 length 4 address 2AD9928
        tmd(68012A28): status FC00 length 4 address 2AD6FE8
SPI Mode [SPMODE]=0xF70, Events [SPIE]=0x0
    Mask [SPIM]=0x0, Command [SPCOM]=0x0
SI Mode [SIMODE]=0x80408040, Global [SIGMR]=0xE
   Cmnd [SICMR]=0x0, Stat [SISTR]=0x0
SI Clock Route [SICR]=0x00004040
SCC GENERAL PARAMETER RAM (at 0x68013D00)
Rx BD Base [RBASE]=0x2930, Fn Code [RFCR]=0x18
Tx BD Base [TBASE]=0x29B0, Fn Code [TFCR]=0x18
Max Rx Buff Len [MRBLR]=1548
Rx State [RSTATE]=0x0, BD Ptr [RBPTR]=0x2970
Tx State [TSTATE]=0x188920A3, BD Ptr [TBPTR]=0x2A08
SCC SS7 PARAMETER RAM (at 0x68013D38)
CRC Preset [C_PRES]=0xFFFF, Mask [C_MASK]=0xF0B8
Error-free SUs [EFSUC] = 22927
Max frm len [MFLR] = 278
Erm [ERM] = 0x0,N [NOCTETS] = 16, N_cnt [NOCTETS_CNT] = 12, T [ERM_THRESH] = 64,
 D [ERM_EFSUS] = 256, D_cnt [ERM_EFSUS_CNT] = 97
SS7 options [SS7_OPT] = 0x10F
Filter masks [MASK1] = 0xFFFFFFFF, [MASK2] = 0xFF
buffer size 1524
PQUICC SCC specific errors:
0 input aborts on receiving flag sequence
0 throttles, 0 enables
0 overruns
0 transmitter underruns
0 transmitter CTS losts

Table 1 show controllers serial Field Descriptions 

Field
Description

Serial ... is {up | down} ... is administratively down

Indicates whether the interface hardware is currently active (whether carrier detect is present), inactive, or if it has been taken down by an administrator.

line protocol is {up | down}

Indicates whether the software processes that handle the line protocol consider the line usable (that is, whether keepalives are successful) or if it has been taken down by an administrator.

Hardware is

Specifies the hardware type.

Internet address is

Specifies the Internet address and subnet mask.

MTU

Maximum transmission unit of the interface.

BW

Indicates the value of the bandwidth parameter that has been configured for the interface (in kilobits per second). The bandwidth parameter is used to compute IGRP metrics only. If the interface is attached to a serial line with a line speed that does not match the default (1536 or 1544 for T1 and 56 for a standard synchronous serial line), use the bandwidth command to specify the correct line speed for this serial line.

DLY

Delay of the interface in microseconds.

rely

Reliability of the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is 100 percent reliability), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes.

load

Load on the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is completely saturated), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes.

Encapsulation

Encapsulation method assigned to interface.

loopback

Indicates whether loopback is set or not.

keepalive

Indicates whether keepalives are set or not.


Related Commands

Command
Description

show interfaces serial

Displays information about channel groups configured as virtual serial interfaces, verifies that the router has high-level data link control (HDLC) encapsulation on the interface, and verifies that the interface sees the loopback.

show ss7 mtp1 channel-id

Displays information for a given session channel ID.

show ss7 mtp1 links

Displays information for each provisioned SS7 link.

show ss7 mtp2 ccb

Displays SS7 MTP 2 Channel Control Block (CCB) information.

show ss7 mtp2 state

Displays internal SS7 Message Transfer Part level 2 (MTP 2) state machine information.

show ss7 mtp2 stats

Displays SS7 MTP 2 operational statistics.

show ss7 mtp2 timers

Displays durations of the SS7 MTP 2 state machine timers.

show ss7 mtp2 variant

Displays information about the SS7 MTP 2 protocol variant.

show ss7 sm session

Displays information about SS7 Session Manager session.

show ss7 sm set

Displays information about the SS7 failover timer.

show ss7 sm stats

Displays SS7 Session Manager session statistics.


show interfaces serial

To find out about channel groups configured as virtual serial interfaces, verify that the router has high-level data link control (HDLC) encapsulation on the interface, and verify that the interface sees the loopback, use the show interfaces serial command in privileged EXEC mode.

Cisco 5350 and Cisco 5400 Series

show interfaces serial interface serial number

Cisco 7200 Series

show interfaces serial [slot/port] [accounting]

Cisco 7000 and Cisco 7500 Series with the RSP7000, RSP7000CI, or Ports on VIPs

show interfaces serial [slot/port-adapter/port]

Cisco 7500 Series

show interfaces serial [slot/port [:channel-group]] [accounting]

Cisco 7500 Series with a CT3IP

show interfaces serial [type slot/port-adapter/port] [:t1-channel] [accounting | crb]

Syntax Description

type

(Optional) Interface type. Allowed values for type include async, bri0, dialer, ethernet, fastethernet, fddi, hssi, loopback, null, serial, tokenring, and tunnel.

For the Cisco 7000 family, type can be atm, e1, ethernet, fastethernet, fddi, serial, t1, and tokenring. For the Cisco 7500 series type can also include pos.

number

(Optional) Number of the port being configured.

accounting

(Optional) Displays the number of packets of each protocol type that have been sent through the interface.

:channel-group

(Optional) On the Cisco 4000 series with an NPM or Cisco 7500 series routers with a MIP, specifies the T1 channel-group number in the range of 0 to 23 defined with the channel-group controller configuration command.

slot

(Optional) Number of the slot being configured. Refer to the appropriate hardware manual for slot and port information.

port

(Optional) Number of the port being configured. Refer to the appropriate hardware manual for slot and port information.

port-adapter

(Optional) Number of the port-adapter being configured. Refer to the appropriate hardware manual for information about port adapter compatibility.

:t1-channel

(Optional) For the CT3IP, the T1 channel is a number between 1 and 28.

T1 channels on the CT3IP are numbered 1 to 28 rather than the more traditional zero-based scheme (0 to 27) used with other Cisco products. This is to ensure consistency with telco numbering schemes for T1 channels within channelized T3 equipment.

crb

(Optional) Shows interface routing and bridging information.

dial-shelf

Dial shelf chassis in the Cisco AS5800 access server containing the CT3 interface card.

slot

Location of the CT3 interface card in the dial shelf chassis.

t3-port

T3 port number. The only valid value is 0.

t1-num

T1 timeslot in the T3 line. The value can be from 1 to 28.

chan-group

Channel group identifier.


Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

EXEC when using Frame Relay encapsulation

Command History

Release
Modification

10.0

This command was introduced for the Cisco 4000 series routers.

11.0

This command was introduced for the Cisco 7000 series routers.

11.1 CA

This command was modified to include sample output for the PA-2JT2 serial port adapter, PA-E3 serial port adapter, and PA-T3 serial port adapter.

11.3

This command was modified to include the CT3IP.

12.0(3)T

This command was modified to include support for the Cisco AS5800 access servers.

12.0(4)T

This command was modified to include enhanced display information for dialer bound interfaces.

12.0(7)T

This command was modified to include dialer as an interface type, and to reflect the default behavior.

12.2(11)T

This command was implemented in Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco 5400.


Examples

The following example checks HDLC encapsulation on interface serial 0:


Router# show interfaces serial 0

Serial0 is up, line protocol is up (looped)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 10.1.1.1, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback set, keepalive set (10 sec)

Table 2 describes significant fields shown in the display.

Table 2 show interfaces serial Field Descriptions 

Field
Description

Serial... is {up | down}
...is administratively down

Indicates whether the interface hardware is currently active (whether carrier detect is present) or if it has been taken down by an administrator.

line protocol is {up | down}

Indicates whether the software processes that handle the line protocol consider the line usable (that is, whether keepalives are successful) or if it has been taken down by an administrator.

Hardware is

Specifies the hardware type.

Internet address is

Specifies the Internet address and subnet mask.

MTU

Maximum transmission unit of the interface.

BW

Indicates the value of the bandwidth parameter that has been configured for the interface (in kilobits per second). The bandwidth parameter is used to compute IGRP metrics only. If the interface is attached to a serial line with a line speed that does not match the default (1536 or 1544 for T1 and 56 for a standard synchronous serial line), use the bandwidth command to specify the correct line speed for this serial line.

DLY

Delay of the interface in microseconds.

rely

Reliability of the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is 100% reliability), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes.

load

Load on the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is completely saturated), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes.

Encapsulation

Encapsulation method assigned to interface.

loopback

Indicates whether loopback is set or not.

keepalive

Indicates whether keepalives are set or not.

Last input

Number of hours, minutes, and seconds since the last packet was successfully received by an interface. Useful for knowing when a dead interface failed.

Last output

Number of hours, minutes, and seconds since the last packet was successfully transmitted by an interface.

output hang

Number of hours, minutes, and seconds (or never) since the interface was last reset because of a transmission that took too long. When the number of hours in any of the "last" fields exceeds 24 hours, the number of days and hours is printed. If that field overflows, asterisks are printed.

Output queue, drops

input queue, drops

Number of packets in output and input queues. Each number is followed by a slash, the maximum size of the queue, and the number of packets dropped due to a full queue.

5 minute input rate
5 minute output rate

Average number of bits and packets transmitted per second in the last 5 minutes.

The 5-minute input and output rates should be used only as an approximation of traffic per second during a given 5-minute period. These rates are exponentially weighted averages with a time constant of 5 minutes. A period of four time constants must pass before the average will be within two percent of the instantaneous rate of a uniform stream of traffic over that period.

packets input

Total number of error-free packets received by the system.

bytes

Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, in the error-free packets received by the system.

no buffer

Number of received packets discarded because there was no buffer space in the main system. Compare with ignored count. Broadcast storms on Ethernet networks and bursts of noise on serial lines are often responsible for no input buffer events.

Received... broadcasts

Total number of broadcast or multicast packets received by the interface.

runts

Number of packets that are discarded because they are smaller than the medium's minimum packet size.

giants

Number of packets that are discarded because they exceed the medium's maximum packet size.

input errors

Total number of no buffer, runts, giants, CRCs, frame, overrun, ignored, and abort counts. Other input-related errors can also increment the count, so that this sum might not balance with the other counts.

CRC

Cyclic redundancy checksum generated by the originating station or far-end device does not match the checksum calculated from the data received. On a serial link, CRCs usually indicate noise, gain hits, or other transmission problems on the data link.

frame

Number of packets received incorrectly having a CRC error and a noninteger number of octets. On a serial line, this is usually the result of noise or other transmission problems.

overrun

Number of times the serial receiver hardware was unable to hand received data to a hardware buffer because the input rate exceeded the receiver's ability to handle the data.

ignored

Number of received packets ignored by the interface because the interface hardware ran low on internal buffers. Broadcast storms and bursts of noise can cause the ignored count to be increased.

abort

Illegal sequence of one bits on a serial interface. This usually indicates a clocking problem between the serial interface and the data link equipment.

carrier transitions

Number of times the carrier detect signal of a serial interface has changed state. For example, if data carrier detect (DCD) goes down and comes up, the carrier transition counter will increment two times. Indicates modem or line problems if the carrier detect line is changing state often.

packets output

Total number of messages transmitted by the system.

bytes output

Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, transmitted by the system.

underruns

Number of times that the transmitter has been running faster than the router can handle. This might never be reported on some interfaces.

output errors

Sum of all errors that prevented the final transmission of datagrams out of the interface being examined. Note that this might not balance with the sum of the enumerated output errors, as some datagrams can have more than one error, and others can have errors that do not fall into any of the specifically tabulated categories.

collisions

Number of messages retransmitted due to an Ethernet collision. This usually is the result of an overextended LAN (Ethernet or transceiver cable too long, more than two repeaters between stations, or too many cascaded multiport transceivers). Some collisions are normal. However, if your collision rate climbs to around 4 or 5%, you should consider verifying that there is no faulty equipment on the segment and/or moving some existing stations to a new segment. A packet that collides is counted only once in output packets.

interface resets

Number of times an interface has been completely reset. This can happen if packets queued for transmission were not sent within several seconds' time. On a serial line, this can be caused by a malfunctioning modem that is not supplying the transmit clock signal, or by a cable problem. If the system notices that the carrier detect line of a serial interface is up, but the line protocol is down, it periodically resets the interface in an effort to restart it. Interface resets can also occur when an interface is looped back or shut down.

restarts

Number of times the controller was restarted because of errors.

alarm indications, remote alarms, rx LOF, rx LOS

Number of CSU/DSU alarms, and number of occurrences of receive loss of frame and receive loss of signal.

BER inactive, NELR inactive, FELR inactive

Status of G.703-E1 counters for bit error rate (BER) alarm, near-end loop remote (NELR), and far-end loop remote (FELR). Note that you cannot set the NELR or FELR.


Related Commands

Command
Description

show controllers serial

Displays information about the virtual serial interface.

show ss7 mtp1 channel-id

Displays information for a given session channel ID.

show ss7 mtp1 links

Displays information for each provisioned SS7 link.

show ss7 mtp2 ccb

Displays SS7 MTP 2 Channel Control Block (CCB) information.

show ss7 mtp2 state

Displays internal SS7 Message Transfer Part level 2 (MTP 2) state machine information.

show ss7 mtp2 stats

Displays SS7 MTP 2 operational statistics.

show ss7 mtp2 timers

Displays durations of the SS7 MTP 2 state machine timers.

show ss7 mtp2 variant

Displays information about the SS7 MTP 2 protocol variant.

show ss7 sm session

Displays information about SS7 Session Manager session.

show ss7 sm set

Displays information about the SS7 failover timer.

show ss7 sm stats

Displays SS7 Session Manager session statistics.


show ss7 mtp1 channel-id

To display information for a given session channel ID, use the show ss7 mtp1 channel-id command in privileged EXEC mode.

show ss7 mtp1 channel-id [channel]

Syntax Description

channel

(Optional) Specific channel. Range is from 0 to 23.


Defaults

Information for all channels is displayed.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release
Modification

12.2(11)T

This command was introduced.


Usage Guidelines

If no channel ID number is selected, information for all assigned channel IDs is displayed. This command is useful for determining which channel IDs have already been allocated.

Examples

The following sample output displays the name of the serial interface for the link, the assigned media gateway controller (MGC) port, whether the link is serial (12-in-1 port) or digital (E1/T1 trunk DS0), the assigned channel ID, and whether the link is stopped or started:

Router# show ss7 mtp1 channel-id

  SS7 MTP1 Session-channel [all]:
       channel  assigned interface
       -------  ------------------
           0      7/0:0  (digital)
           1        7/0   (serial)
           3      7/0:1  (digital)

Table 3 describes significant fields shown in this output.

Table 3 show ss7 mtp1 channel-id Field Descriptions 

Field
Description

SS7 MTP1 Session-channel

Information about channel IDs.

all

Information on all assigned channel IDs if a particular ID is not specified.

channel

Channel ID assigned by use of the channel-id command.

assigned

Name of the interface serial object to which the channel ID is assigned.

interface

Whether the link type is digital or serial.


The following sample output concerns a specified channel-ID parameter:

Router# show ss7 mtp1 channel-id 1

serial interface:  7/0:1 (digital)
  SCC port:          2
  link state:        STARTED
  IDB state:         IDBS_UP

  rcv-pool:
     pool-name:      Rcv07:02
     congested:      FALSE
     in-use buffers: 16
     free buffers:   384

  tx-pool:
     pool-name:      SS7txB01
     in-use buffers: 64
     free buffers:   1236

Table 4 describes significant fields shown in this output.

Table 4 show ss7 mtp1 channel-id Field Descriptions (Specific Channel-ID Selected) 

Field
Description

serial interface

Name of the interface serial object and its type (serial or digital).

SCC port

SCC port on the DFC card that was internally assigned by software to service that link (useful to resolve conflicts when trying to create a serial link).

link state

MTP1 link state is started (generally reflects the shutdown and no shutdown entry options.

IDB state

Actual state of the internal Interface Descriptor Block (IDB), which is useful for developers.

rcv-pool

Heading for receive buffer-pool information.

pool-name

Internal name for the pool.

congested

Whether the receive buffers are congested or not.

in-use buffers

How many of the receive buffers are currently in use.

free buffers

How many of the receive buffers are free (not in use).

tx-pool

Heading for transmit buffer-pool information.

pool-name

Internal name for the pool.

in-use buffers

How many of the transmit buffers are currently in use.

free buffers

How many of the transmit buffers are free (not in use).


Related Commands

Command
Description

channel-id

Assigns a session channel ID to an SS7 serial link.

show controllers serial

Displays information about the virtual serial interface.

show ss7 mtp1 links

Displays information for each provisioned SS7 link.

show ss7 mtp2 ccb

Displays SS7 MTP 2 Channel Control Block (CCB) information.

show ss7 mtp2 state

Displays internal SS7 Message Transfer Part level 2 (MTP 2) state machine information.

show ss7 mtp2 stats

Displays SS7 MTP 2 operational statistics.

show ss7 mtp2 timers

Displays durations of the SS7 MTP 2 state machine timers.

show ss7 mtp2 variant

Displays information about the SS7 MTP 2 protocol variant.

show ss7 sm session

Displays information about SS7 Session Manager session.

show ss7 sm set

Displays information about the SS7 failover timer.


show ss7 mtp1 links

To display information for each provisioned Signaling System 7 (SS7) link, use the show ss7 mtp1 links command in privileged EXEC mode.

show ss7 mtp1 links

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release
Modification

12.2(11)T

This command was introduced on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400.


Usage Guidelines

Use this command to display the name of the serial interface for the link, the assigned media gateway controller (MGC) port, whether the link is serial (12-in-1 port) or digital (E1/T1 trunk DS0), the assigned channel ID, and whether the link is stopped or started. This command is useful for quickly letting you know what links have been assigned and what channel IDs are in use.

Examples

The following sample output shows that there are four SS7 links (out of a platform maximum of four).


Note The SCC chip number is used by Cisco developers who are checking output from the debug ss7 mtp1 commands.


Router# show ss7 mtp1 links 

     SS7 MTP1 Links [num = 4, platform max = 4]:

                                          session 
       interface  type      SCC  state    channel
       ---------  --------  ---  -------  -------
       7/0:0      digital   7/3  STARTED  0
       7/0:1      digital   7/2  STARTED  1
       7/1:0      digital   7/1  STARTED  2
       7/1:1      digital   7/0  STARTED  3

Table 5 show ss7 mtp1 links Field Descriptions 

Field
Description

interface

Name of the serial interface for the link.

type

Type of link: serial or digital.

SCC

Assigned MGC port. The SCC chip number is used by Cisco developers to check output from the debug ss7 mtp1 command.

State

Whether the link is stopped or started.

channel

Assigned channel ID.

session channel

Assigned channel ID.

session set

Assigned SS7 session number.


Related Commands

Command
Description

channel-id

Assigns a session channel ID to an SS7 serial link.

show controllers serial

Displays information about the virtual serial interface.

show ss7 mtp1 links

Displays information for each provisioned SS7 link.

show ss7 mtp2 ccb

Displays SS7 MTP 2 CCB information.

show ss7 mtp2 state

Displays internal SS7 MTP 2 state machine information.

show ss7 mtp2 stats

Displays SS7 MTP 2 operational statistics.

show ss7 mtp2 timers

Displays durations of the SS7 MTP2 state machine timers.

show ss7 mtp2 variant

Displays information about the SS7 MTP2 protocol variant.

show ss7 sm session

Displays information about an SS7 Session Manager session.

show ss7 sm set

Displays information about the SS7 failover timer.


show ss7 mtp2 variant

To display information about the Signaling System 7 (SS7) Message Transfer Part level 2 (MTP2) protocol variant, use the show ss7 mtp2 variant command in privileged EXEC mode.

show ss7 mtp2 variant [channel]

Syntax Description

channel

(Optional) Specific channel. Range is from 0 to 3.


Defaults

Information for all channels is displayed.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release
Modification

12.0(7)XR

This command was introduced.

12.1(1)T

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)T.

12.2(11)T

This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)T and implemented on the Cisco AS5350 and Cisco AS5400.


Usage Guidelines

This command can take an optional channel ID at the end (for example, show ss7 mtp2 variant 0). If the optional channel ID is omitted, the command displays the SS7 variant for all configured SS7 links.

Each country specifies its own variant of SS7, and the Cisco SLT supports several variants of the MTP2 protocol. The selected variant can affect the MTP2 statistics displayed by various commands. The Cisco SLT support the following variants:

Telcordia Technologies (formerly Bellcore)

ITU: International Telecommunication Union

NTT: Japanese Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Cellular System

TTC: Japanese Telecommunications Technology Committee

Each channel can be configured to any one of the protocol variants. When you change from one variant to another, for example from Bellcore to NTT, the MTP2 parameters default to those specified by NTT. You can then change the defaults as required.

Examples

The following is sample output from this command showing protocol-variant information for channel 1:

Router# show ss7 mtp2 variant 1

Protocol version for channel 1 is Bellcore GR-246-Core Issue 2, Dec 1997

The following is sample output showing the SS7 variant for the SS7 link whose channel ID is 2:

Router# show ss7 mtp2 variant 2

Protocol version for channel 2 is Bellcore GR-246-Core Issue 2, Dec 1997

The following is sample output showing the SS7 variant for all configured links:

Router# show ss7 mtp2 variant

Protocol version for channel 0 is Bellcore GR-246-Core Issue 2, Dec 1997
Protocol version for channel 1 is Bellcore GR-246-Core Issue 2, Dec 1997
Protocol version for channel 2 is Bellcore GR-246-Core Issue 2, Dec 1997
Protocol version for channel 3 is Bellcore GR-246-Core Issue 2, Dec 1997

In each case, all SS7 links are clearly provisioned to use the Bellcore variant (refer to the ss7 mtp2 variant bellcore command).

Command output shows that the MTP2 variant is being used for each of the SS7 links and that the Bellcore version is implemented; it also shows where the links are identified by their assigned channel IDs.

Related Commands

Command
Description

show controllers serial

Displays information about the virtual serial interface.

show ss7 mtp1 channel-id

Displays information for a given session channel ID.

show ss7 mtp2 ccb

Displays SS7 MTP 2 CCB information.

show ss7 mtp2 state

Displays internal SS7 MTP 2 state machine information.

show ss7 mtp2 stats

Displays SS7 MTP 2 operational statistics.

show ss7 mtp2 timers

Displays durations of the SS7 MTP 2 state machine timers.

show ss7 sm session

Displays information about SS7 Session Manager session.

show ss7 sm set

Displays information about the SS7 failover timer.

show ss7 mtp2 ccb

Displays SS7 MTP 2 CCB information.

show ss7 mtp2 state

Displays internal SS7 MTP 2 state machine information.

show ss7 mtp2 stats

Displays SS7 MTP 2 operational statistics.

ss7 mtp2 variant bellcore

Configures the device for Telcordia Technologies (formerly Bellcore) standards.


Glossary

AERM—SS7 MTP 2 function that provides monitoring of link alignment errors.

CAS—channel associated signaling. The transmission of signaling information within the voice channel. CAS signaling often is referred to as robbed-bit signaling because user bandwidth is being robbed by the network for other purposes.

CLI —command-line interface. An interface that allows the user to interact with the operating system by entering commands and optional arguments.

CSU/DSU—channel service unit. Digital interface device that connects end-user equipment to the local digital telephone loop. Often referred to together with DSU, as CSU/DSU. Data service unit (DSU) is a device used in digital transmission that adapts the physical interface on a DTE device to a transmission facility, such as T1 or E1. The DSU also is responsible for such functions as signal timing.

DFC—dial feature card.

DS0—digital service zero (0). Single timeslot on a DS1 (also known as T1) digital interface—that is, a 64-kbps, synchronous, full-duplex data channel, typically used for a single voice connection on a PBX.

DSPWare—Firmware running on the DSP coprocessor.

EIM—Errored Interval Monitor.

HDLC—high-level data link control. Bit-oriented synchronous data link layer protocol developed by ISO. Derived from SDLC, HDLC specifies a data encapsulation method on synchronous serial links using frame characters and checksums.

MGC—Cisco Media Gateway Controller. The emerging industry standard generic term for the VSC.

MSU—message signaling units. SS7 message that carries call control, database traffic, network management, and network maintenance data in the signaling information field (SIF).

MTP—Message Transfer Part. Layers 1 (physical), 2 (data), and 3 (network) of the SS7 signaling protocol.

MTP1—Layer 1 of MTP, corresponding to layer 1 of the OSI model.

MTP2—Layer 2 of MTP, corresponding to layer 2 of the OSI model.

NAS—network access server. Cisco platform (or collection of platforms, such as an AccessPath system) that interfaces between the packet world (for example, the Internet) and the circuit world (for example, the PSTN).

NFAS—Non-Facility Associated Signaling. A classification of signaling protocols that provide the signaling channel in a separate physical line from the bearer channels.

NTT—SS7 protocol.

OAM—Operation, Administration, and Maintenance. ATM Forum specification for cells used to monitor virtual circuits. OAM cells provide a virtual circuit-level loopback in which a router responds to the cells, demonstrating that the circuit is up and the router is operational.

OSI—Open System Interconnection. International standardization program created by ISO and ITU-T to develop standards for data networking that facilitate multivendor equipment interoperability.

PCR—Preventative Cyclic Retransmission.

PDU—protocol data unit. OSI term for packet.

POP—point of presence. In OSS, a physical location where an interexchange carrier installed equipment to interconnect with a local exchange carrier (LEC).

RUDP—Reliable User Data Protocol.

SUERM—Signal Unit Error Rate Monitor.

SLT—Signaling Link Terminal.

SS7—Signaling System 7.

TTC—Japan telecom.

WIC—WAN interface card.