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Table Of Contents
Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
Prerequisites for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
Restrictions for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
Information About the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
Cisco Content Delivery Networks
CE Network Module Operating Topologies
How to Configure and Manage the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
Configuring IP Addresses on the CE Network Module Interfaces
Opening a Console Access Session to Configure the CE Network Module
Managing the CE Network Module
Installing Cisco ACNS Software on a CE Network Module with a SCSI Expansion Module
Installing Cisco ACNS Software from a CD-ROM or from Cisco.com
Installing Cisco ACNS Software from Compact Flash
Recovering a Corrupted ACNS Software Image
Installing a Hot-Swappable CE Network Module (Cisco 3660 and Cisco 3745 Only)
Configuration Examples for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
service-module content-engine reload
service-module content-engine reset
service-module content-engine session
service-module content-engine session clear
service-module content-engine shutdown
service-module content-engine status
service-module external ip address
service-module ip default-gateway
show controllers content-engine
show interfaces content-engine
Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
The Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery feature integrates content engine (CE) functionality into branch office routers for enterprise and service provider sites. Content engine functionality provides the following benefits:
•
Reduced bottlenecks and increased available bandwidth
•
Offloading of a significant amount of traffic and number of TCP connections from origin servers
Transferring content engine capabilities from a router-attached appliance to an integrated network module provides the following benefits:
•
Increased manageability
•
Reduced complexity
•
Decreased price
•
Optimized performance
Feature Specifications for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
Determining Platform Support Through Cisco Feature Navigator
Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets that are supported on specific platforms. To get updated information regarding platform support for this feature, access Cisco Feature Navigator. Cisco Feature Navigator dynamically updates the list of supported platforms as new platform support is added for the feature.
Cisco Feature Navigator is a web-based tool that enables you to determine which Cisco IOS software images support a specific set of features and which features are supported in a specific Cisco IOS image. You can search by feature or release. Under the release section, you can compare releases side by side to display both the features unique to each software release and the features in common.
To access Cisco Feature Navigator, you must have an account on Cisco.com. If you have forgotten or lost your account information, send a blank e-mail to cco-locksmith@cisco.com. An automatic check will verify that your e-mail address is registered with Cisco.com. If the check is successful, account details with a new random password will be e-mailed to you. Qualified users can establish an account on Cisco.com by following the directions found at this URL:
Cisco Feature Navigator is updated regularly when major Cisco IOS software releases and technology releases occur. For the most current information, go to the Cisco Feature Navigator home page at the following URL:
Availability of Cisco IOS Software Images
Platform support for particular Cisco IOS software releases is dependent on the availability of the software images for those platforms. Software images for some platforms may be deferred, delayed, or changed without prior notice. For updated information about platform support and availability of software images for each Cisco IOS software release, refer to the online release notes or, if supported, Cisco Feature Navigator.
Contents
•
Prerequisites for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
•
Restrictions for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
•
Information About the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
•
How to Configure and Manage the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
•
Configuration Examples for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
Prerequisites for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
•
Install Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)YT, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T, or a later release.
•
Install Cisco ACNS Version 4.2.3 or a later release if it is not already installed. If you have a CE network module with an installed SCSI controller expansion module, refer to the "Installing Cisco ACNS Software on a CE Network Module with a SCSI Expansion Module" section. For other types of CE network modules, refer to software installation and upgrade instructions in the documentation for the appropriate ACNS software version at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/webscale/uce/
•
Install the CE network module. Be sure that it is properly seated and that the EN (enable) and PWR (power) LEDs are lit. For information about installing CE network modules, refer to Connecting CE Network Modules for Caching and Content Delivery.
•
For Cisco 2691, Cisco 3725, and Cisco 3745 routers only, ensure that the ROM monitor (ROMMON) version is 12.2(8r)T2 or a later version. This ROMMON version contains a fix that prevents the router from resetting all the network modules when it is reloaded.
Restrictions for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
•
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(11)YT, Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T, or a later release is required.
•
Cisco ACNS software Version 4.2.3 or a later release is required.
•
The only ACNS software features supported by the CE network module are the ACNS software content engine features.
•
Online insertion and removal (OIR) is supported only on Cisco 3660 and Cisco 3745 platforms.
•
Transmission speed over the internal CE link is automatically negotiated between the CE interface and the Cisco IOS interface on the router side. On Cisco 2600 series and Cisco 2600XM series platforms except for the Cisco 2691, a speed of 10 Mbps is negotiated. On all other platforms, the speed of 100 Mbps is automatically negotiated.
•
The maximum number of CE network modules that can be installed in a router is limited by the amount and type of power that is provided to the network module slots. Table 1 lists the maximum number of CE network modules that can be installed on different router types.
Information About the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
The CE network module is specialized to run an integrated enterprise content delivery network (E-CDN) application on a Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) software platform that includes content-caching and content-delivery software.
The following concepts are helpful in understanding the CE network module:
•
Cisco Content Delivery Networks
Cisco Content Delivery Networks
When a Cisco E-CDN application is enabled, a combination of content engines, content routers, content services switches, and content distribution managers can be deployed to create a complete content delivery network system that includes content routing, content switching, content distribution and management, and content services, as well as content delivery. The CE network module is one element of that network. Figure 1 shows a typical E-CDN topology.
Cisco ACNS software unifies caching software and Cisco E-CDN software into a single software platform that is supported on content engines, content distribution managers, and content routers. ACNS software accelerates content delivery and optimizes bandwidth usage by caching frequently accessed content and fulfilling content requests locally rather than traversing the Internet or intranet to a distant server each time a request is made. The ACNS software cache application works in tandem with Cisco IOS routing software to handle web traffic, including user requests to view pages and graphics (objects) on World Wide Web servers—whether the traffic is internal or external to your network.
In addition to relieving WAN bottlenecks with localized caching, Cisco CEs can become the content delivery elements of a Cisco content delivery network (CDN) solution. CDN solutions enable the proactive distribution of rich media files to content engines at the network edge for local access. Primary CDN applications include e-learning, corporate communications, and software distribution. Designed for affordability and ease of installation, a CDN solution enables you to quickly deploy high-impact, high-bandwidth rich media, such as high-quality streaming video—with minimal administration.
The CE network module is completely interoperable with other CE appliances and components of an E-CDN. CE network module hardware is based on Cisco CE-507 and CE-560 architecture, uses an Intel Mobile Pentium III microprocessor, and runs under a Linux operating system.
For more information, refer to the following:
•
E-CDN application software within a content delivery network—Cisco Enterprise CDN Software User Guide
•
Cisco Content Networking Technology Solution
•
White paper—The Cisco Content Delivery Network Solution for the Enterprise
•
Technical documentation—Content Delivery Networking Products
Figure 1 Cisco Enterprise Content Delivery Network Topology
Cisco Content Engines
Cisco CEs, including CE network modules, accelerate content delivery and optimize bandwidth usage in the following two ways:
•
By transparently caching frequently accessed content through the Web Cache Communication Protocol (WCCP) V.2.
•
By fulfilling content requests locally rather than by traversing the Internet or corporate intranet to a distant server farm each time that a request is made.
The CE leverages interception mechanisms based on Cisco IOS software to handle requests for web traffic—whether internal or external to your network. In addition, Cisco CEs can be deployed in reverse proxy mode in front of web servers to dramatically increase performance. By transparently caching inbound requests for content, CEs can offload a significant amount of traffic and number of TCP connections from origin servers. CEs dynamically distribute web content to eliminate bottlenecks and to speed access to content using this type of scenario:
1.
A user (client) requests a web page from a browser.
2.
A router enabled with WCCP analyzes the request and, on the basis of TCP port number, determines if it should transparently redirect the request to a CE. If so, the request is redirected to the CE.
3.
If the CE has a copy of the requested object in storage, the CE sends the object to the user. Otherwise, the CE simultaneously obtains the requested object from the web server, stores a copy of the object (caches it) locally, and forwards the object to the user.
4.
Subsequent requests for the same content are transparently fulfilled by the CE from its local storage.
By caching web objects in this manner, the CE can speed the satisfaction of user requests when more than one user wants to access the same object. Caching in this manner also reduces the amount of traffic between your network and the Internet, potentially improving your overall network performance and optimizing your bandwidth usage, typically resulting in WAN bandwidth savings of 25 to 60 percent.
CE Network Module Hardware
The CE network module occupies a single router slot and has the properties that are summarized in Table 2.
External hardware interfaces include the following:
•
An external 10/100 (Fast Ethernet) interface port that provides direct LAN connectivity. This interface has an RJ-45 connector.
•
An optional SCSI expansion module that has a 64-pin SCSI connector to provide external storage array connectivity.
•
An external compact Flash slot that is available to house an optional Flash memory for image recovery.
CE Network Module Operating Topologies
The CE network module can be deployed by branch office customers in one of the following topologies:
•
The CE network module is directly connected to a LAN by an Ethernet switch or hub through the network module's external Fast Ethernet (FE) interface.
Similar to situations in which a PC is connected to a LAN, the Ethernet interface on the CE network module is given an IP address from the branch office's LAN IP subnet space, which is typically configured statically using the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) on the console port. One advantage of this topology is that the Fast Ethernet port on the CE network module can operate at line speed. The only communication between the router and the CE network module is in the form of keepalives or heartbeats that are processed through the internal FE ports. All caching and streaming traffic goes through the external FE port.
•
The CE network module is directly connected to an Ethernet interface on the router using the internal FE interface on the CE network module.
In this topology, the Ethernet interface is given an address from an IP subnet separate from the branch office LAN subnet. All caching and streaming traffic flows through the router. The CE's performance is limited by the router's switching performance. In this scenario, streaming and caching traffic, as well as keepalive traffic, goes through internal FE ports. Caching and streaming traffic uses router resources such as CPU, SDRAM bandwidth, and backplane PCI bandwidth.
CE Network Module Interfaces
The CE network module uses three interfaces for communication, as shown in Figure 2. Two of the interfaces enable internal administrative and management traffic between the router (Cisco IOS) and the CE (Cisco ACNS software) over an internal Ethernet segment. The third interface is the external link that supports CE functionality.
Note that the interfaces within the "Router" box in Figure 2 are managed by Cisco IOS, while the interfaces within the "CE Network Module" box are managed by the CE CLI (Cisco ACNS software).
Figure 2 CE Network Module Interfaces
The router-side interface for the internal Ethernet segment is known as interface Content-Engine in the Cisco IOS software. This interface is the only interface associated with the CE that is visible in the output of the show interfaces command. It provides access through the Cisco IOS software to configure the CE interfaces with IP addresses and a default gateway. The router-side internal interface is connected to the router PCI backplane and is managed by Cisco IOS CLI.
The CE side of the internal Ethernet segment is called interface FastEthernet 0/1 in the CE CLI (Cisco ACNS software). When packets are sent from the router to the CE, they are sent out from the router on interface Content-Engine and received at the CE on interface FastEthernet 0/1. When packets are sent from the CE to the router, they are sent out from the CE on interface FastEthernet 0/1 and received at the router on interface Content-Engine. The internal CE-side interface is connected to the PCI bus on the CE side, and it is managed by the CE software. Only the IP address is configured from Cisco IOS CLI. All other configurations are performed from the CE CLI or from the CE graphical user interface (GUI). Bandwidth, autosense, and duplex settings are not allowed on this interface.
The external CE interface is known as interface FastEthernet 0/0 in the CE CLI (Cisco ACNS software). This is the Ethernet port on the network module, and it supports data requests and transfers from outside sources. This link provides direct Fast Ethernet connectivity to the LAN through an RJ-45 connector. Only the IP address is configured from Cisco IOS CLI; all other configurations are performed from the CE CLI or from the CE GUI.
How to Configure and Manage the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
The first configuration task for the CE network module is to define IP addresses and subnet masks for the CE network module interfaces. Because the CE network module does not have direct console access, this is a necessary first step to allow access so that you can configure ACNS software on the CE itself.
After defining IP addresses, ensure that ACNS software Version 4.2.3 or a later release is loaded on the CE network module. The type of storage memory that your CE network module employs determines how the ACNS software is installed, as follows:
•
CE network modules with optional IDE expansion modules for internal storage arrive with ACNS software already installed.
•
CE network modules with optional SCSI expansion modules for connecting external storage arrays arrive without ACNS software installed. You must install ACNS software by following one of the procedures in the "Installing Cisco ACNS Software on a CE Network Module with a SCSI Expansion Module" section.
Refer to the following sections for configuration, installation, and troubleshooting tasks for the CE network module. Each task in the list is identified as either required or optional.
•
Configuring IP Addresses on the CE Network Module Interfaces (required)
•
Opening a Console Access Session to Configure the CE Network Module (required)
•
Managing the CE Network Module (optional)
•
Installing Cisco ACNS Software on a CE Network Module with a SCSI Expansion Module (optional)
•
Recovering a Corrupted ACNS Software Image (optional)
•
Installing a Hot-Swappable CE Network Module (Cisco 3660 and Cisco 3745 Only) (optional)
•
Troubleshooting Tips (optional)
Configuring IP Addresses on the CE Network Module Interfaces
In this procedure, IP addresses are configured on the three CE network module interfaces shown in Figure 2:
•
Router-side interface to the internal link
•
CE interface to the internal link
•
CE external interface
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
interface content-engine slot/unit
2.
ip address router-side-ipaddr subnet-mask
3.
service-module ip address ce-side-ipaddr subnet-mask
4.
service-module external ip address external-ipaddr subnet-mask
5.
service-module ip default-gateway gw-ipaddr
6.
exit
7.
exit
8.
show running-config
DETAILED STEPS
Opening a Console Access Session to Configure the CE Network Module
The CE network module is a standalone content engine with its own startup and run-time configurations that are independent of the Cisco IOS configuration on the router. Although IP addresses are defined on the CE network module interfaces through the router's Cisco IOS CLI, as explained in the "Configuring IP Addresses on the CE Network Module Interfaces" section, the CE itself is configured in the same way that standalone CE appliances are configured, with a combination of CE CLI and web-based GUI. The software to configure CEs is known as Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) software.
The CE network module differs from a standalone CE appliance because it does not have an external console port. Console access to the CE network module is enabled when you issue the service-module content-engine session command on the router, as explained in this section, or when you initiate a Telnet connection. The lack of an external console port means that the initial boot-up configuration is possible only through the router.
When you issue the service-module content-engine session command, you create a console session with the CE, in which you can issue any of the CE configuration commands. After completing work in the session and exiting the CE software, you are returned to Cisco IOS CLI, where you must clear the session using the service-module content-engine session clear command.
Timesaver
Configure IP addresses on the CE network module interfaces before opening a console access session.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session
2.
Enter ACNS configuration commands at the CE-netmodule prompt.
3.
Press Control-Shift-6, and then press x to return to router configuration.
4.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session clear
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action PurposeStep 1
service-module content-engine slot/unit session
Example:Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 session
Trying 10.10.10.1, 2129 ... Open
CE-netmodule con now available
Press RETURN to get started!
CE-netmodule> enable
CE-netmodule#
Provides console access to the CE network module from the router CLI by initiating a reverse Telnet connection. This command places you in CE CLI configuration mode. After using the enable command, you are in CE CLI privileged EXEC mode.
The reverse Telnet connection is made using the IP address of the CE interface and the terminal (TTY) line associated with the CE network module. The TTY line number is calculated using the following formula (n*32)+1, where n is the number of the chassis slot that contains the CE network module. In the example output provided in this step, the CE interface IP address is 10.10.10.1, and the TTY line number is 129. The number 2000 has been added to the TTY line number for the reverse Telnet session.
The arguments are as follows:
•
slot—Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
•
unit—Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
The CE interface must be up before you can use the service-module content-engine session command.
Once a session is started, you can perform any CE configuration task. You first access the CE console in a user-level shell. The enable command takes you to the privileged EXEC command shell, where most commands are available.
Step 2
Enter ACNS configuration commands at the CE-netmodule prompt.
CE configuration tasks are described in documentation for the appropriate version of Cisco ACNS software at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/webscale/uce/
Step 3
Press Control-Shift-6, and then press x to return to router configuration.
The CE session stays up until you use the service-module content-engine session clear command as described in Step 4. While the CE session remains up, you can use Enter to return to the CE session from router configuration.
Step 4
service-module content-engine slot/unit session clear
Example:Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 session clear
Clears the existing CE network module configuration session. Use this command after exiting the CE module as described in Step 2. The arguments are as follows:
•
slot—Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
•
unit—Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Press Enter when you are asked to confirm this command.
Managing the CE Network Module
The commands in this section are used for the graceful shutdown, reset, and reload of a CE network module after it has been installed. For information on installation, refer to the following documents:
•
CE network module—Connecting CE Network Modules for Caching and Content Delivery
•
CE network module daughter card—Installing Expansion Modules on the Cisco CE Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
•
Network modules—Cisco Network Modules Hardware Installation Guide
SUMMARY STEPS
Use the following commands as necessary:
•
service-module content-engine slot/unit shutdown
•
service-module content-engine slot/unit reset
•
service-module content-engine slot/unit reload
DETAILED STEPS
Installing Cisco ACNS Software on a CE Network Module with a SCSI Expansion Module
A Cisco CE network module with an installed SCSI controller expansion module does not ship with installed ACNS software. If you have this type of CE network module, you also require an external storage array to hold the ACNS software.
Before using the CE network module, you need to install an external storage array and the Cisco ACNS software. ACNS software is installed by one of the following methods:
•
From a CD-ROM—Download the software from the CD-ROM to a local FTP server. The local FTP server must be accessible to the router with the CE network module. Follow the instructions in the "Installing Cisco ACNS Software from a CD-ROM or from Cisco.com" section.
•
From Cisco.com—Download the ACNS software from the Cisco Software Center at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-content.shtml to a local FTP server. The local FTP server must be accessible to the router with the CE network module. Follow the instructions in the "Installing Cisco ACNS Software from a CD-ROM or from Cisco.com" section.
•
From a compact Flash card—Follow the instructions in the "Installing Cisco ACNS Software from Compact Flash" section.
Installing Cisco ACNS Software from a CD-ROM or from Cisco.com
To perform the Cisco ACNS software installation from a CD-ROM or from Cisco.com, you need a local FTP server that can be reached from the router that contains the CE network module. The local FTP server should be configured with a valid username and password.
The external storage array is also installed during this procedure.
Note
In addition to the ACNS x.x.x image, the CD-ROM contains special upgrade and downgrade images, meta files, manifest samples, and so forth. These are not required for installation, but may be useful if you are using certain features of ACNS.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
Download to a local FTP server the Cisco ACNS software image.
2.
show disks or show disks details
3.
Attach the external storage array to the Cisco content engine network module.
4.
reload or service-module content-engine reload
5.
Configure the CE network module for IP address and default gateway.
6.
show disks or show disks details
7.
disk recover
8.
copy ftp install {hostname | ip-address} remotefiledir remotefilename
9.
reload or service-module content-engine reload
10.
Configure the Cisco ACNS software as required.
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
Download to a local FTP server the Cisco ACNS software image. You can use the image from either of these locations:
•
The CD-ROM that accompanied the CE network module—Copy the ACNS-x.x.x-K9.bin software file, which is located in the root directory. ACNS-x.x.x-K9.bin is the generic form for the Cisco ACNS file name. For example, Cisco ACNS software version 4.2.3 has the software file name ACNS-4.2.3-K9.bin.
•
The Cisco Software Center at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-content.shtml — Select the appropriate version of Cisco ACNS software and follow the prompts to download the ACNS software image.
Step 2
Initiate a CE network module console access session using the service-module content-engine slot/unit session command from the router's CLI privileged EXEC mode. Login using the default username admin and the default password default to enter the CLI privileged EXEC mode on the CE Network module.
Step 3
Use the show disks command or the show disks details command in CE CLI privileged EXEC mode to establish a baseline value for CE disk usage. The output of these commands establish a baseline value for the amount of disk usage or the number of disks detected, respectively. This step must be completed before you attach the external storage array. Later, in Step 7 of this procedure, you verify that the software detects the external storage array by comparing this output to the output from the same command after you have attached the external storage array.
Note
Before performing this step, make sure that you have used the ip address command under the content-engine interface to define an IP address for the router-side interface to the internal link and that the content-engine interface is in an up state. The ip address command is explained in Step 2 of the "Configuring IP Addresses on the CE Network Module Interfaces" section.
The following example shows how to enter CE CLI privileged EXEC mode for the CE network module in slot 4 and then shows the two commands that you can use to establish baseline disk usage. An example of the output from the two commands is shown in Step 7.
Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 sessionTrying 10.10.10.1, 2129 ... OpenCE-netmodule con now availablePress RETURN to get started!CE-netmodule> enable
Password:
CE-netmodule# show disksCE-netmodule# show disks detailsStep 4
Attach the external storage array to the Cisco content engine network module. For information on attaching an external storage array, see the Cisco Storage Array 6 Installation and Configuration Guide and the hardware documents in the "Additional References" section.
Step 5
Restart the network module using either of the following commands:
•
reload—Use this command from CE CLI privileged EXEC mode.
CE-netmodule# reload•
service-module content-engine reload—Use this command from router CLI privileged EXEC mode.
Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 reloadDo you want to proceed with reload?[confirm]Step 6
Configure the network module for IP address and default gateway, using Cisco IOS CE interface configuration mode on the router, as explained in the "Configuring IP Addresses on the CE Network Module Interfaces" section.
Step 7
Confirm that the external storage array is detected by the network module by using either the show disks command or the show disks details command, as explained here:
•
Enter the show disks command in CE CLI privileged EXEC mode. The command output displays the file systems that are found on the network module. These file systems can exist on a single disk or can span multiple disks. You confirm the detection of the external storage array by noting whether the total disk space on all file systems has increased from the baseline that you noted in Step 3. The following example shows output from the show disks command:
CE-netmodule# show disksSYSFS 0.0GB 0.0%CFS 0.0GB 0.0%MEDIAFS 0.0GB 0.0%ECDNFS 0.0GB 0.0%FREE 113.7GB 100.0%•
Enter the show disks details command in CE CLI privileged EXEC mode. The command output provides an entry for each disk detected. If the external storage array is detected, the number of entries in the show disks details command output increases from the number in the output that you saw when you used the commands in Step 3. The following example shows output from the show disks details command:
CE-netmodule# show disks detailsdisk00:Normal (h00 c00 i08 l00) 17364MB( 17.0GB)System use: 3317MB( 3.2GB)FREE: 14046MB( 13.7GB)disk01:Normal (h00 c00 i09 l00) 17366MB( 17.0GB)disk01/00:SYSFS 17365MB( 17.0GB) mounted at /local1FREE: 0MB( 0.0GB)disk02:Normal (h00 c00 i10 l00) 17366MB( 17.0GB)disk02/00:SYSFS 17365MB( 17.0GB) mounted at /local2FREE: 0MB( 0.0GB)disk03:Normal (h00 c00 i11 l00) 17366MB( 17.0GB)disk03/00:SYSFS 17365MB( 17.0GB) mounted at /local3FREE: 0MB( 0.0GB)disk04:Normal (h00 c00 i11 l00) 17366MB( 17.0GB)disk03/00:SYSFS 17365MB( 17.0GB) mounted at /local4FREE: 0MB( 0.0GB)disk05:Normal (h00 c00 i13 l00) 17366MB( 17.0GB)disk05/00:SYSFS 17365MB( 17.0GB) mounted at /local5FREE: 0MB( 0.0GB)If the external storage array is not detected by the network module, verify that the SCSI cables are connected and that the external storage array is operational. For more information on troubleshooting the external storage array, refer to the Cisco Storage Array 6 Installation and Configuration Guide.
Step 8
In CE CLI privileged EXEC mode, enter the disk recover command to create disk partitions on the external storage array for use by the network module.
CE-netmodule# disk recoverStep 9
In CE CLI privileged EXEC mode, enter the copy ftp install {hostname | ip-address} remotefiledir remotefilename command to download the Cisco ACNS software image from the FTP server to the external storage array and to the onboard Strata Flash memory on the network module. In the following example, the FTP server is server4, the directory is /images, and the image name is acns_file:
CE-netmodule# copy ftp install server4 /images acns_fileStep 10
Restart the network module as described in Step 5 of this procedure.
Step 11
Configure the Cisco ACNS software as required. For more information, refer to documentation for the appropriate version of Cisco ACNS software at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/webscale/uce/
Installing Cisco ACNS Software from Compact Flash
If you do not have an FTP server available in the network or if the CE network module does not have network connectivity, you can install the ACNS software image from an external compact Flash card, Cisco part number MEM-256CF-x.x-K9=, where x.x is the Cisco ACNS software version.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
Insert the compact Flash card in the compact Flash slot on the front of the network module.
2.
reload or service-module content-engine reload
3.
After the CE network module has booted up, enter CE CLI privileged EXEC mode and list the files in compact Flash memory.
a.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session
b.
enable
c.
cd flash
d.
dir
4.
copy compactflash install image-name
5.
reload or service-module content-engine reload
6.
Configure the CE with the Cisco ACNS software.
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
Insert the compact Flash card in the compact Flash slot on the front of the network module.
Step 2
Restart the CE network module using either of the following commands:
•
Use the reload command from CE CLI privileged EXEC mode.
CE-netmodule# reload•
Use the service-module content-engine reload command from router CLI privileged EXEC mode.
Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 reloadDo you want to proceed with reload?[confirm]Step 3
Initiate a CE network module console access session using the service-module content-engine slot/unit session command from the router's CLI privileged EXEC mode. Login using the default username admin and the default password default to enter the CLI privileged EXEC mode on the CE Network module.
Step 4
In CE CLI privileged EXEC mode, list the files in compact Flash memory, using the following commands:
a.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session
b.
enable
c.
cd flash
d.
dir
Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 sessionTrying 10.10.10.1, 2129 ... OpenCE-netmodule con now availablePress RETURN to get started!CE-netmodule> enable
Password:
CE-netmodule# cd flash1CE-netmodule# dirThe dir command displays the list of files in the compact Flash memory. The following example shows the output from a dir command.
CE-netmodule# dirsize time of last change name-------------- ------------------------- -----------12290784 Mon Jan 7 03:22:38 1980 sys422.img105990784 Mon Jan 7 03:22:38 1980 acns422.imgStep 5
Copy the Cisco ACNS software image to the CE network module by using the following command from CE CLI privileged EXEC mode. Substitute the actual image name from your dir command output for the file name "acns4xx.img" in the following example.
CE-netmodule# copy compactflash install acns4xx.imgStep 6
Restart the network module as described in Step 2 of this procedure.
Step 7
Configure the CE with the Cisco ACNS software. For more information, refer to the appropriate version of Cisco ACNS software at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/webscale/uce/.
Recovering a Corrupted ACNS Software Image
An ACNS software image can become corrupted if there is a power failure or other interruption during an operation in which the image is being written to the CE network module's onboard StrataFlash memory, such as during an ACNS software installation or upgrade.
If the ACNS software image on the CE network module's onboard StrataFlash memory is corrupted, the network module boots up using a special rescue image that is also located on the onboard StrataFlash memory. The rescue image serves a limited purpose, which is simply to download a fresh Flash component of the ACNS software image and write it to the onboard StrataFlash memory. The rescue image can download this Flash component either from an FTP server on the network or from an external compact Flash card that is installed locally.
If you are going to download the Flash component from an FTP server on the network, the Flash component must first be downloaded to an FTP server from a CD-ROM or from Cisco.com over the network. This procedure and the procedure to download the image from the FTP server to the onboard Flash memory are the same as those described in the "Installing Cisco ACNS Software from a CD-ROM or from Cisco.com" section.
If you do not have an FTP server available in the network or if the network module does not have network connectivity, you can recover the ACNS software image from a special external compact Flash card, Cisco part number MEM-256CF-x.x-K9=, where x.x is the Cisco ACNS software version number.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
Insert the compact Flash card in the compact Flash slot on the front of the network module.
2.
Type 4 to reboot the system.
3.
Type 2 to read the image from the compact Flash and write it to the onboard StrataFlash memory.
4.
Enter the directory name for the image file on the external compact Flash card.
5.
Enter the filename for the image file on the external compact Flash card.
6.
Type yes to write the image.
7.
Type yes to reload.
8.
Configure ACNS software on the network module.
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
When a failure occurs in the ACNS software image, the CE network module automatically enters rescue mode during its bootup procedure and the following messages are displayed.
Insert the compact Flash card in the compact Flash slot on the front of the network module.
Freeing initrd memory:208k freedVFS:Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).Freeing unused kernel memory:448k freedThis is the rescue image. The purpose of this software is to letyou install a new system image onto your system's boot flashdevice. This software has been invoked either manually(if you entered `***' to the bootloader prompt) or hasbeen invoked by the bootloader if it discovered that your system imagein flash had been corrupted.You now have the following options.1. Download an image from the network and install it to flash2. Insert a DOS formatted compact flash with a good systemimage on it, and install this image to flash. (Thesystem must be rebooted to detect the compact flash).3. Display diagnostic information about this system4. Reboot the systementer choice:Step 2
Type 4 to reboot the system so that the system detects the compact Flash card you installed in Step 1.
Step 3
After the system reboots, the rescue mode messages are displayed again. At the "enter choice" prompt, type 2 to read the image from the compact Flash and write it to the onboard StrataFlash memory.
Step 4
At the next prompt, enter the directory name for the image file on the external compact Flash card. In the example below, the image file is found in the root directory (/) on the compact Flash.
Please enter the directory containing the image file on the compact flash:[Enter directory on compact flash (e.g. /)]: /Step 5
At the next prompt, enter the filename for the image file on the external compact Flash card. The filename has the format ACNS-x.x.x-K9.sysimg, where x.x.x is the ACNS version number. In the following example, the version is ACNS 5.0.3 and the image is named ACNS-5.0.3-K9.sysimg:
Please enter the file name of the system image file on the compact flash:[Enter filename on compact flash]: ACNS-5.0.3-K9.sysimgStep 6
The system provides feedback as it reads the file and then asks you to write the image to the onboard Flash memory. Type yes to write the image.
Trying to access the file //ACNS-5.0.3-K9.sysimg...Read 12290784 byte image fileA new system image has been read from compact flash.You should write it to system flash at this time.Please enter 'yes' below to indicate that this is what you want to do:yesStep 7
After the ACNS software has been written to the CE network module's onboard Flash memory, the system will ask if you want to reload the network module. Type yes to reload.
Step 8
After the reload is complete, you can continue to configure ACNS software on the network module. Previous ACNS software configurations are saved.
Installing a Hot-Swappable CE Network Module (Cisco 3660 and Cisco 3745 Only)
Some Cisco modular access routers allow you to replace network modules without switching off the router or affecting the operation of other interfaces. This feature is often called hot-swapping or online insertion and removal (OIR). Hot-swapping of network modules provides uninterrupted operation to network users, maintains routing information, and ensures session preservation.
Note
OIR is supported only on Cisco 3660 and Cisco 3745 platforms.
CautionUnlike other network modules, CE network modules use hard disks. Online removal of disks without proper shutdown can result in file system corruption and might render the disk unusable. The operating system on the CE network module must be shut down in an orderly fashion before the network module is removed.
CautionCisco routers support hot-swapping with similar modules only. If you remove a network module, install another module exactly like it in its place.
For a description of informational messages and error messages that may appear on the console during this procedure, refer to the hardware installation guide for your type of router.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.
service-module content-engine session
2.
copy running-config tftp tftp-server-address filename
3.
Control-Shift-6, followed by x
4.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session clear
5.
service-module content-engine slot/unit shutdown
6.
Shut down the CE interface.
a.
interface content-engine slot/unit
b.
shutdown
c.
exit
7.
Unplug all network interface cables from the CE network module.
8.
Loosen the two captive screws holding the CE network module in the chassis slot.
9.
Slide the CE network module out of the slot.
10.
Align the replacement CE network module with the guides in the chassis slot, and slide it gently into the slot.
11.
Push the module into place until you feel its edge connector mate securely with the connector on the backplane.
12.
Reconnect the network interface cables previously removed in Step 7.
13.
Check that the network module LEDs are lit and that the Power and Enable LEDs on the front panel are also lit.
14.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session
15.
copy tftp running-config tftp-server-address filename
16.
Control-Shift-6, followed by x
17.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session clear
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
Initiate a CE network module console access session using the service-module content-engine slot/unit session command from the router's CLI privileged EXEC mode. Login using the default username admin and the default password default to enter the CLI privileged EXEC mode on the CE Network module. The following example shows the starting of a session for the CE network module in slot 4.
Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 sessionTrying 10.10.10.1, 2129 ... OpenCE-netmodule con now availablePress RETURN to get started!CE-netmodule> enablePassword:CE-netmodule#Step 2
Save the CE running configuration using the following command from CE CLI privileged EXEC mode.
CE-netmodule# copy running-config tftp //server12/configs/rtr11-confgStep 3
Exit the CE network module console access session by pressing Control-Shift-6, followed by x.
Step 4
On the router, clear the CE console access session using the following command.
Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 session clear
Step 5
Perform a graceful halt of the CE network module disk drive using the following command.
Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 shutdownStep 6
Shut down the CE interface.
Router(config)# interface content-engine 4/0Router(config-if)# shutdownRouter(config-if)# exitStep 7
Unplug all network interface cables from the CE network module.
Step 8
Loosen the two captive screws holding the CE network module in the chassis slot.
Step 9
Slide the CE network module out of the slot.
Step 10
Align the replacement CE network module with the guides in the chassis slot, and slide it gently into the slot.
Note
If the router is not fully configured with network modules, make sure that blank panels fill the unoccupied chassis slots to provide proper airflow.
Step 11
Push the module into place until you feel its edge connector mate securely with the connector on the backplane.
Step 12
Reconnect the network interface cables previously removed in Step 7.
Step 13
Check that the network module LEDs are lit and that the Power and Enable LEDs on the front panel are also lit. This inspection ensures that connections are secure and that the new unit is operational.
Step 14
Initiate a CE network module console access session using the service-module content-engine slot/unit session command from the router's CLI privileged EXEC mode. Login using the default username admin and the default password default to enter the CLI privileged EXEC mode on the CE Network module. The following example shows the starting of a session for the CE network module in slot 4.
Router# service-module content-engine 4/0 sessionTrying 10.10.10.1, 2129 ... OpenCE-netmodule con now availablePress RETURN to get started!CE-netmodule> enable Password:CE-netmodule#Step 15
Restore the CE running configuration by using the following command from CE CLI privileged EXEC mode.
CE-netmodule# copy tftp running-config //server12/configs/rtr11-confgStep 16
Exit the CE network module console access session by pressing Control-Shift-6, followed by x.
Step 17
On the router, clear the CE console access session using the following command.
Router# service-module content-engine 1/0 session clear
Troubleshooting Tips
To diagnose problems with CE network module operation, use the commands and actions in this section.
•
Display configured commands using the show running-config command. Make sure that a new interface called Content-Engine is displayed and that the IP addresses listed for the CE are correct. The Content-Engine interface is the router-side interface for the internal Ethernet segment between the router and the CE, and it is the only CE interface that is displayed in the output of the show running-config command. The other two CE interfaces appear as "service-modules" under the Content-Engine interface. For more information on CE interfaces, refer to the "CE Network Module Interfaces" section.
•
Display software version information using the show version command. The following output example shows a CE network module and its terminal line listed in the interface information section:
Router# show versionCisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-IS-M), Version 12.2(11)YT, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)TAC Support: http://www.cisco.com/tacCopyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.Compiled Thu 12-Sep-02 21:34 by axpoImage text-base: 0x80008098, data-base: 0x818AF44CROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)router-2621 uptime is 10 minutesSystem returned to ROM by power-onSystem image file is "flash:c2600-is-mz"cisco 2621 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory.Processor board ID JAD051516TV (4151953086)M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49Bridging software.X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.2 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)1 terminal line(s)1 cisco content engine(s)32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)Configuration register is 0x0•
Display the basic interface configuration and the number of packets transmitted, output rate, and related information using the show interfaces content-engine command.
•
Display information for controllers that are associated with the CE network module using the show controllers content-engine command.
•
Display the status of the content engine, as well as the hardware configuration, software version, and related information, using the service-module content-engine status command.
•
Display hardware installed on the router using the show diag command. The following output example shows a CE network module in router slot 1:
Router# show diag 1Slot 1:Content Engine Port adapter, 1 portPort adapter is analyzedPort adapter insertion time unknownEEPROM contents at hardware discovery:Hardware Revision : 1.0Top Assy. Part Number : 800-20382-01Board Revision : A0Deviation Number : 0-0Fab Version : 02PCB Serial Number : JAB060605C4RMA Test History : 00RMA Number : 0-0-0-0RMA History : 00EEPROM format version 4EEPROM contents (hex):0x00: 04 FF 40 03 81 41 01 00 C0 46 03 20 00 4F 9E 010x10: 42 41 30 80 00 00 00 00 02 02 C1 8B 4A 41 42 300x20: 36 30 36 30 35 43 34 03 00 81 00 00 00 00 04 000x30: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF0x40: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF0x50: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF0x60: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF0x70: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF20GB IDE Disc Daughter CardHardware Revision : 1.0Top Assy. Part Number : 800-20520-01Board Revision : A0Deviation Number : 0-0Fab Version : 02PCB Serial Number : JAB060605A5RMA Test History : 00RMA Number : 0-0-0-0RMA History : 00EEPROM format version 4EEPROM contents (hex):0x00: 04 FF 40 03 83 41 01 00 C0 46 03 20 00 50 28 010x10: 42 41 30 80 00 00 00 00 02 02 C1 8B 4A 41 42 300x20: 36 30 36 30 35 41 35 03 00 81 00 00 00 00 04 000x30: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF0x40: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF0x50: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF0x60: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF0x70: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF•
After exiting a CE console access session, remember to use the service-module content-engine session clear command to terminate the session.
•
Check LEDs that are associated with the CE network module. The link activity LED should light up whenever packets are being transmitted through the port.
•
If Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is enabled in the CE network module, use the debug cdp packet command to see the CDP packets going across the interfaces every 60 seconds, which is the default. Use the show cdp neighbor command to see all the Cisco devices that have CDP enabled and that are in the same segment.
•
Enable the debug scp all command to check the communication between the Cisco IOS software and the CE:
Router# debug scp all*Mar 1 00:28:34.371: scp-tx: SA:0F/01 DA:01/01 Op:0012 Sq:0024 Ln:0004 I:00*Mar 1 00:28:34.371: 000: 02 5A 00 00 .Z..*Mar 1 00:28:34.371: scp-rx: SA:01/01 DA:0F/01 Op:0012 Sq:0024 Ln:0004 I:01*Mar 1 00:28:34.371: 000: 02 5A 00 00 .Z..Configuration Examples for the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
This section provides the following configuration examples:
•
Unnumbered IP Address Example
Note
IP addresses and host names used in examples are fictitious.
Unnumbered IP Address Example
Figure 3 shows how the CE interfaces are configured using the unnumbered IP address method. In this example, the router interface to the internal router-CE link is configured using the ip unnumbered command to save IP address space. No new subnet needs to be defined for the internal network between the router and the CE. This configuration makes the CE interface that is pointing toward the Cisco IOS software an extension of the Fast Ethernet interface 0/0 of the router, which has an IP address of 10.10.10.2. When this method is used, a static IP route must be defined.
Figure 3 Unnumbered IP Address Example
...!interface Content-Engine 1/0ip unnumbered FastEthernet 0/0service-module ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.0service-module external ip address 172.18.12.20 255.255.255.0service-module ip default-gateway 10.10.10.2!ip route 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.255 Content-Engine 1/0!...Three IP Address Example
Figure 4 shows the configuration for the three IP address method. In this example, both the CE interface to the internal router-CE link and the router interface to the same link are on the 172.18.12.0/24 subnet. The external port of the CE network module is in the 10.3.0.0/16 subnet. Notice that there is no connection between the internal router interface to the CE and the external router interface in this configuration.
Figure 4 Three IP Address Example
...!interface Content-Engine 4/0ip address 172.18.12.1 255.255.255.0service-module ip address 172.18.12.2 255.255.255.0service-module external ip address 10.3.208.190 255.255.0.0service-module ip default-gateway 10.3.0.1!..Additional References
For additional information related to the Content Engine Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery, refer to the following references:
Related Documents
Related Topic Document TitleRelated content delivery products
Cisco ACNS software
Refer to documentation for the appropriate version of Cisco ACNS software at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/webscale/uce/
E-CDN application software within a content delivery network
Cisco Content Delivery Networks (white paper)
The Cisco Content Delivery Network Solution for the Enterprise
Cisco Content Networking technologies (web site)
Overview and installation of Content Delivery Networking products
Cisco Content Delivery Networking Products Getting Started Guide
Installing CE network modules
Connecting CE Network Modules for Caching and Content Delivery
Installing CE network module expansion modules
Installing Expansion Modules on the Cisco CE Network Module for Caching and Content Delivery
Installing CE network module memory modules
Installing SODIMM Memory Modules in Cisco Network Modules for Caching and Content Delivery
Installing network modules
Installing storage arrays
Cisco 2600 series
Cisco 3600 series
Cisco 3700 series
Standards
Standards1 TitleNo new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.
—
1 Not all supported standards are listed.
MIBs
MIBs1 MIBs Link•
CISCO-CONTENT-ENGINE-MIB
•
CISCO-ENTITY-ASSET-MIB
•
ENTITY-MIB
•
MIB-2
•
CDP-MIB
To obtain lists of supported MIBs by platform and Cisco IOS release, and to download MIB modules, go to the Cisco MIB website on Cisco.com at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml
1 Not all supported MIBs are listed.
To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco IOS releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/ITDIT/MIBS/servlet/index
If Cisco MIB Locator does not support the MIB information that you need, you can also obtain a list of supported MIBs and download MIBs from the Cisco MIBs page at the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml
To access Cisco MIB Locator, you must have an account on Cisco.com. If you have forgotten or lost your account information, send a blank e-mail to cco-locksmith@cisco.com. An automatic check will verify that your e-mail address is registered with Cisco.com. If the check is successful, account details with a new random password will be e-mailed to you. Qualified users can establish an account on Cisco.com by following the directions found at this URL:
RFCs
RFCs1 TitleNo new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.
—
1 Not all supported RFCs are listed.
Technical Assistance
Command Reference
This section documents new and modified commands. All other commands used with this feature are documented in the Cisco IOS Release 12.2 T command reference publications.
New Commands
•
service-module content-engine reload
•
service-module content-engine reset
•
service-module content-engine session
•
service-module content-engine session clear
•
service-module content-engine shutdown
•
service-module content-engine status
•
service-module external ip address
•
service-module ip default-gateway
•
show controllers content-engine
•
show interfaces content-engine
Modified Command
interface
To configure an interface type and to enter interface configuration mode, use the interface command in global configuration mode.
interface type number [name-tag]
Cisco 7200 Series and Cisco 7500 Series with a Packet over SONET Interface Processor
interface type slot/port
Cisco 7500 Series with a Channelized T1 or E1
interface serial slot/port:channel-group
Cisco 7500 Series with Ports on VIP Cards
interface type slot/port-adapter/port [ethernet | serial]
Cisco MC3810
interface serial number:channel-group
Content Engine Network Module Interface
interface content-engine slot/unit
To configure a subinterface, use this form of the interface global configuration command:
Cisco 7200 Series Subinterfaces
interface type slot/port.subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]
Cisco 7500 Series Subinterfaces
interface type slot/port-adapter.subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]
Cisco 7500 Series Subinterfaces with Ports on VIP Cards
interface type slot/port-adapter/port.subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]
Syntax Description
type
Type of interface to be configured. See Table 3 for a list of valid interface type keywords.
number
Port, connector, or interface card number.
name-tag
(Optional) Specifies the logic name to identify the server configuration so that multiple entries of server configuration can be entered.
This optional argument is for use with the RLM feature.
slot
Number of the slot being configured. Refer to the appropriate hardware manual for slot and port information.
port
Number of the port being configured. Refer to the appropriate hardware manual for slot and port information.
port-adapter
Number of the port adapter being configured. Refer to the appropriate hardware manual for information about port adapter compatibility.
unit
Number of the network module daughter card. For content engine (CE) network modules, always use 0.
ethernet
(Optional) Ethernet IEEE 802.3 interface.
serial
(Optional) Serial interface.
:channel-group
(Cisco MC3810) T1/E1 channel group number that was defined with the channel-group controller configuration command. Range is from 0 to 23.
content-engine
Content engine network module interface.
.subinterface-number
Subinterface number in the range 1 to 4294967293. The number that precedes the period (.) must match the number to which this subinterface belongs.
multipoint
(Optional) Multipoint subinterface. There is no default.
point-to-point
(Optional) Point-to-point subinterface. There is no default.
Defaults
No interface types are configured.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Note
To use this command with the RLM feature, you must be in interface configuration mode.
Command History
Usage Guidelines
This command does not have a no form.
Subinterfaces can be configured to support partially meshed Frame Relay networks. Refer to the "Configuring Serial Interfaces" chapter in the Cisco IOS Interface Configuration Guide.
There is no correlation between the number of the physical serial interface and the number of the logical LAN Extender interface. These interfaces can have the same or different numbers.
Table 3 provides definitions for interface type keywords.
Examples
The following example configures serial interface 0 with PPP encapsulation:
Router(config)# interface serial 0Router(config-if)# encapsulation pppThe following example enables loopback mode and assigns an IP network address and network mask to the interface. The loopback interface established here will always appear to be up.
Router(config)# interface loopback 0Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0The following example for a Cisco 7500 series router shows the interface command for Ethernet port 4 on the Ethernet Interface Processor (EIP) that is installed in (or recently removed from) slot 2:
Router(config)# interface ethernet 2/4The following example begins configuration on the Token Ring interface processor in slot 1 on port 0 of a Cisco 7500 series router:
Router(config)# interface tokenring 1/0The following example shows how a partially meshed Frame Relay network can be configured. In this example, serial subinterface 0.1 is configured as a multipoint subinterface with three Frame Relay permanent virtual connections (PVCs) associated, and serial subinterface 0.2 is configured as a point-to-point subinterface.
Router(config)# interface serial 0Router(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relayRouter(config-if)# exitRouter(config)# interface serial 0.1 multipointRouter(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 42 broadcastRouter(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 53 broadcastRouter(config-if)# exitRouter(config)# interface serial 0.2 point-to-pointRouter(config-if)# ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.0Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 59 broadcastThe following example configures circuit 0 of a T1 link for PPP encapsulation:
Router(config)# controller t1 4/1Router(config-controller)# circuit 0 1Router(config-controller)# exitRouter(config)# interface serial 4/1:0Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)# encapsulation pppThe following example configures LAN Extender interface 0:
Router(config)# interface lex 0The following example configures an interface for a content engine network module in slot 1:
Router(config)# interface content-engine 1/0Related Commands
service-module content-engine reload
To perform a graceful halt and reboot of a content engine (CE) network module operating system, use the service-module content-engine reload command in privileged EXEC mode.
service-module content-engine slot/unit reload
Syntax Description
slot
Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
unit
Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Usage Guidelines
At the confirmation prompt, press Enter to confirm the action or n to cancel.
Examples
The following example gracefully halts and reboots the CE network module in slot 1:
Router# service-module content-engine 1/0 reloadDo you want to proceed with reload?[confirm]Related Commands
Command DescriptionResets the hardware on a CE network module.
Gracefully halts a CE network module.
service-module content-engine reset
To reset the hardware on a content engine (CE) network module, use the service-module content-engine reset command in privileged EXEC mode.
service-module content-engine slot/unit reset
Syntax Description
slot
Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
unit
Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Usage Guidelines
At the confirmation prompt, press Enter to confirm the action or n to cancel.
Examples
The following example resets the hardware on the CE network module in slot 1:
Router# service-module content-engine 1/0 resetUse reset only to recover from shutdown or failed state
Warning: May lose data on the hard disc!
Do you want to reset?[confirm]
Related Commands
Command DescriptionPerforms a graceful halt and reboot of a CE network module operating system.
Gracefully halts a CE network module.
service-module content-engine session
To access a content engine (CE) network module console and begin a configuration session, use the service-module content-engine session command in privileged EXEC mode.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session
Syntax Description
slot
Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
unit
Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Usage Guidelines
Only one session at a time is allowed into the content engine from the internal CE network-module-side interface. This interface provides console access to the CE network module from the router command-line interface (CLI) by initiating a reverse Telnet connection that uses the IP address of the CE interface and the terminal (TTY) line associated with the CE network module. The TTY line number is calculated using the following formula: (n*32)+1, where n is the number of the chassis slot that contains the CE network module.
The CE interface must be up before you can use this command.
Once a session is started, you can perform any CE configuration task. You first access the CE console in a user-level shell. To access the privileged EXEC command shell, where most commands are available, use the enable command. Note that this is a Cisco Application and Content Networking System (ACNS) software command, not a Cisco IOS software command.
CE configuration tasks are described in the documentation for the appropriate version of Cisco ACNS software at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/webscale/uce/
After you finish CE configuration and exit the CE console session, use the service-module content-engine session clear command to clear the session.
Examples
The following example shows a CE session being opened for a CE network module in slot 2:
Router# service-module content-engine 2/0 session
Trying 10.10.10.1, 2129 ... OpenCE-netmodule con now availablePress RETURN to get started!CE-netmodule> enableCE-netmodule#Related Commands
service-module content-engine session clear
To clear an existing content engine (CE) configuration session on a CE network module, use the service-module content-engine session clear command in privileged EXEC mode.
service-module content-engine slot/unit session clear
Syntax Description
slot
Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
unit
Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Usage Guidelines
Press Enter when asked to confirm this command or n to cancel.
Examples
The following example clears the session that had been used to configure the CE in the network module in slot 1:
Router# service-module content-engine 1/0 session clear[confirm][OK]Related Commands
service-module content-engine shutdown
To gracefully halt a content engine (CE) network module, use the service-module content-engine shutdown command in privileged EXEC mode.
service-module content-engine slot/unit shutdown
Syntax Description
slot
Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
unit
Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Usage Guidelines
At the confirmation prompt, press Enter to confirm the action or n to cancel.
The service-module content-engine shutdown command brings down the operating system of the specified content engine network module in an orderly fashion to protect the network module's hard drive. When the system has been shut down, the network module can be removed from the router.
Examples
The following example gracefully halts the CE network module in slot 1:
Router# service-module content-engine 1/0 shutdownShutdown is used for Online removal of Service Module.Do you want to proceed with shutdown?[confirm]Use service module reset command to recover from shutdown.Related Commands
Command DescriptionPerforms a graceful halt and reboot of a CE network module operating system.
Resets the hardware on a CE network module.
service-module content-engine status
To display configuration information related to the hardware and software on the content engine (CE) side of a CE network module, use the service-module content-engine status command in privileged EXEC mode.
service-module content-engine slot/unit status
Syntax Description
slot
Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
unit
Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Examples
The following example displays information for a CE network module in router slot 1:
Router# service-module content-engine 1/0 statusService Module is Cisco Content-Engine1/0Service Module supports session via TTY line 33Service Module is in Steady stateGetting status from the Service Module, please wait..Application and Content Networking Software (ACNS)Copyright (c) 1999-2002 by Cisco Systems, Inc.Application and Content Networking Software Release 4.2.2 (build b3 May 6 2002)Version: ce2636-sw-<unknown-version>Compiled 18:03:40 May 6 2002 by smithCompile Time Options: PPSystem was restarted on Mon Jan 7 20:30:37 1980.The system has been up for 8 minutes, 30 seconds.Core CPU is GenuineIntel Pentium III (Coppermine) (rev 8) running at 498MHz.246 Mbytes of Physical memory.2 FastEthernet interfaces1 Console interfaceList of disk drives:disk00: Normal (h00 c00 i00 l00) 19075MB( 18.6GB)service-module external ip address
To define the IP address for the external LAN interface on a content engine (CE) network module, use the service-module external ip address command in content-engine interface configuration mode. To delete the IP address associated with this interface, use the no form of this command.
service-module external ip address external-ipaddr subnet-mask
no service-module external ip address
Syntax Description
external-ipaddr
IP address of the external LAN interface on a CE network module.
subnet-mask
Subnet mask to append to the IP address.
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Content-engine interface configuration
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Examples
The following example defines an IP address for the external LAN interface on the CE network module in slot 1:
Router(config)# interface content-engine 1/0Router(config-if)# service-module external ip address 172.18.12.28 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)# exitservice-module ip address
To define the IP address for the internal network-module-side interface on a content engine (CE) network module, use the service-module ip address command in content-engine interface configuration mode. To delete the IP address associated with this interface, use the no form of this command.
service-module ip address ce-side-ipaddr subnet-mask
no service-module ip address
Syntax Description
ce-side-ipaddr
IP address of the internal CE network-module-side interface on a CE network module.
subnet-mask
Subnet mask to append to the IP address.
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Content-engine interface configuration
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Examples
The following example defines an IP address for the internal CE network-module-side interface on the CE network module in slot 1:
Router(config)# interface content-engine 1/0Router(config-if)# service-module ip address 172.18.12.26 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)# exitservice-module ip default-gateway
To define a default gateway (router) for a content engine (CE) network module, use the service-module ip default-gateway command in content-engine interface configuration mode. To remove the default gateway from the CE configuration, use the no form of this command.
service-module ip default-gateway gw-ipaddr
no service-module ip default-gateway
Syntax Description
Defaults
No default behavior or values
Command Modes
Content-engine interface configuration
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Examples
The following example configures a default gateway for the CE network module in slot 1:
Router(config)# interface content-engine 1/0Router(config-if)# service-module ip default-gateway 172.18.12.1Router(config-if)# exitshow controllers content-engine
To display controller information for content engine (CE) network modules, use the show controllers content-engine command in privileged EXEC mode.
show controllers content-engine slot/unit
Syntax Description
slot
Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
unit
Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Examples
The following example displays controller information for the CE network module in router slot 1:
Router# show controllers content-engine 1/0Interface Content-Engine1/0Hardware is Intel 82559 FastEthernetIDB: 82A92DC4, FASTSEND: 8021B488, MCI_INDEX: 0INSTANCE=0x82A94534Rx Ring entries = 64Rx Shadow = 0x82A947A0Rx Ring = 0x 3CB5160Rx Ring Head = 14Rx Ring Last = 13Rx Buffer Descr = 0x 3CB55A0Rx Buffer Descr Head = 14Rx Buffer Descr Last = 13Rx Shadow (malloc) = 0x82A947A0Rx Ring (malloc) = 0x 3CB5160Rx Buffer Descr (malloc) = 0x 3CB55A0Tx Ring entries = 128Tx Shadow = 0x82A948D0Tx Shadow Head = 79Tx Shadow Tail = 79Tx Shadow Free = 128Tx Ring = 0x 3CB59E0Tx Head = 81Tx Last = 80Tx Tail = 81Tx Count = 0Tx Buffer Descr = 0x 3CB6A20Tx Buffer Descr Head = 0Tx Buffer Descr Tail = 0Tx Shadow (malloc) = 0x82A948D0Tx Ring (malloc) = 0x 3CB59E0Tx Buffer Descr (malloc) = 0x 3CB6A20CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTERS (CSR)=0x40800000SCB Intr Mask = 00SCB CU/RU Cmd = 00SCB Intr Status = 00SCB CU/RU Status = 50SCB General Ptr = 00000000PORT = 00000000EEPROM = 0008FLASH = 0002MDI = 1821782DRx Byte Count = 00000608PMDR = 80FC Cmd = 00FC Threshold = 03Early Rx = 00General Status = 05General Control = 00PHY REGISTERSRegister 0x00: 1000 782D 02A8 0154 0441 45E1 0001 0000Register 0x08: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000Register 0x10: 0401 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000Register 0x18: 0000 0000 8000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000HARDWARE STATISTICSRx good frames: 14Rx CRC: 0Rx alignment: 0Rx resource: 0Rx overrun: 0Rx collision detects: 0Rx short: 0Tx good frames: 79Tx maximum collisions: 0Tx late collisions: 0Tx underruns: 0Tx lost carrier sense: 0Tx deferred: 0Tx single collisions: 0Tx multiple collisions: 0Tx total collisions: 0FC Tx pause: 0FC Rx pause: 0FC Rx unsupported: 0Receive All Multicasts = enabledReceive Promiscuous = disabledLoopback Mode = disabledTable 4 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
show interfaces content-engine
To display basic interface configuration information for a content engine (CE) network module, use the show interfaces content-engine command in privileged EXEC mode.
show interfaces content-engine slot/unit
Syntax Description
slot
Number of the router chassis slot for the network module.
unit
Number of the daughter card on the network module. For CE network modules, always use 0.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
Release Modification12.2(11)YT
This command was introduced.
12.2(13)T
This command was integrated into Cisco IOS Release 12.2(13)T.
Usage Guidelines
The output for this command contains the basic configuration for the interface, as well as the number of packets transmitted, output rate, and so forth.
Examples
The following example displays interface status and data for the CE network module in slot 1 for all Cisco 2600 series routers except the Cisco 2691. Note that the bandwidth is 10 Mbps.
Router# show interfaces content-engine 1/0Content-Engine1/0 is up, line protocol is upHardware is I82559FE, address is 0006.280e.10b0 (bia 0006.280e.10b0)MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec,reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not setKeepalive set (10 sec)ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00Last input 00:00:50, output 00:00:04, output hang neverLast clearing of "show interface" counters neverInput queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0Queueing strategy: fifoOutput queue :0/40 (size/max)5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec13 packets input, 5835 bytes, 0 no bufferReceived 13 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored0 input packets with dribble condition detected71 packets output, 6285 bytes, 0 underruns0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped outThe following example displays interface status and data for a CE network module in slot 3 of a Cisco 2691. This example shows the 100 Mbps bandwidth of the Cisco 2691 and all the other supported routers except the remainder of the Cisco 2600 series.
Router# show interfaces content-engine 3/0Content-Engine3/0 is up, line protocol is upHardware is I82559FE, address is 0004.9a0b.4b30 (bia 0004.9a0b.4b30)MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not setKeepalive set (10 sec)ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00Last input 00:00:41, output 00:00:04, output hang neverLast clearing of "show interface" counters neverInput queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0Queueing strategy: fifoOutput queue :0/40 (size/max)5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec14 packets input, 6176 bytes, 0 no bufferReceived 14 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored0 input packets with dribble condition detected109 packets output, 16881 bytes, 0 underruns0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped outTable 5 describes the significant fields shown in the display.
Glossary
ACNS—Cisco Application and Content Networking System. ACNS is a software platform that unifies the Cisco cache software and Cisco enterprise content delivery network (E-CDN) software into a single software platform. ACNS software allows you to access caching application features and E-CDN application features from a single software base. ACNS software is supported on content engines, content distribution managers, and content routers.
CDM—Cisco Content Distribution Manager. Management program that provides a browser-based user interface to configure and monitor content engines and content routers and to control and manage content switching, content distribution and delivery, and content services.
CDN—content delivery network. Content delivery networks help accelerate the delivery of advanced content by deploying five key components: content switching, content routing, content edge nodes, content distribution and management, and intelligent network services. Content edge nodes are content engines that are typically placed in the branch office, like the CE network module.
CE—content engine. Edge appliance for delivering live or on-demand streaming media and other rich file formats to the desktop.
E-CDN—enterprise content delivery network. Enterprise CDNs (also known as intranet CDNs) apply caching and multicasting technology in a corporate LAN/WAN environment to distribute video and other content-rich files in ways that help minimize WAN bottlenecks, while taking advantage of the relatively abundant bandwidth of the LANs close to users.
WCCP—Web Cache Communication Protocol. Developed by Cisco Systems, WCCP specifies interactions between one or more routers (or Layer 3 switches) and one or more web caches. The purpose of the interaction is to establish and maintain the transparent redirection of selected types of traffic flowing through a group of routers. The selected traffic is redirected to a group of web caches with the aim of optimizing resource usage and lowering response times.
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