Table Of Contents
Configuring the Cisco uBR7200 Series MC16E 8MHz Cable Modem Card
Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs
Configuring the MC16E Cable Card
Verifying Downstream Center Frequency
Monitoring and Maintaining the MC16E Cable Modem
Configuring the Cisco uBR7200 Series MC16E 8MHz Cable Modem Card
This feature module describes the MC16E 8MHz cable modem card for Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers.
The MC16E card is designed to operate on cable plants where 8MHz channel widths are used. It uses the entire 8MHz channel for data communications and provides a high level of bandwidth connectivity.
Cisco IOS releases from 12.0(7)T, 12.0(7)XR2, 12.1 mainline, 12.1(1)T and higher, and SC trains 12.0(8)SC, 12.0(9)SC and higher support the Cisco uBR-MC16E on the uBR7223, uBR7246, and uBR7246 chassis.
The MC16E cable modem card provides one downstream and six upstream connections to the cable network, similar to the MC16C cable modem card, except that it supports the ITU J.83 Annex A physical layer and the proposed EuroDOCSIS (Annex A) standard (Cable Labs ECR RFI-R-98036).
The MC16E card has the following differences with the current MC16C card:
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Downstream 36.125 MHz interface with an 8 MHz DAVIC/DVB channel width and interleave factor of I=12, J=17
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Downstream symbol rate of 6.592 Msymbols/sec at 256 QAM
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Downstream channel range of 85 to 860 MHz
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Upstream channel range from 5 to 65 MHz
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Supported in the Cisco uBR7200 series MIBs
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Supports EuroDOCSIS-compliant cable modems and set top boxes (STBs)
All cable interface commands have been updated to support the MC16E cable modem card.
This feature module includes the following sections:
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Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs
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Monitoring and Maintaining the MC16E Cable Modem
Feature Overview
The Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers support downstream and upstream traffic to and from Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS)-based cable modems (CMs) and set-top box (STB) units with integrated EuroDOCSIS modems.
The Cisco MC16E cable modem card contains one downstream modulator and six upstream demodulators for connection to the cable network. The card supports the following defaults: 256 QAM at 40 Mbps downstream and 16 QAM at 5 Mbps upstream. It supports EuroDOCSIS 8MHz Phase Alternating Line (PAL) and Systeme Electronique Couleur Avec Memoire (SECAM) channel plans, supporting downstream rates of 85 to 860MHz range and upstream ranges of 5 to 65MHz. The card outputs +40dBmV and +/-2dB.
The MC16E supports full 8MHz operation. The card has a differing symbol rate (6.952Msym/sec). It transmits downstream IF signals to an upconverter at a frequency of 36.125MHz.
The MC16E card uses the ITU J.83 Annex A physical layer and EuroDOCSIS (Annex A) standard—CableLabs ECR, RFI-R-98036. It should not be used in production cable plants that support a 6MHz channel plan.
Note
The difference between DOCSIS and EuroDOCSIS is at the physical layer. Supporting EuroDOCSIS requires the Cisco MC16E cable modem card, appropriate upconverters that support an 8MHz PAL or SECAM channel plan, appropriate diplex filters, and EuroDOCSIS-based CMs or STBs containing integrated EuroDOCSIS CMs.
Figure 1 illustrates the Cisco cable network architecture.
Figure 1 Cable Network Architecture
The cable headend brings national and regional content, including satellite and off-the-air video, the Internet backbone, and dial access to the cable network. The headend reformats this content to be sent to hubs over the high-speed optical fiber network.
The hub combines regional programming with local content, and sends the combined content to the hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) cable network.
The HFC network distributes this content to subscriber devices, including cable modems and STBs. Interfaces on a digital STB allow connection to a television and one or more personal computers using an ethernet connection. The regional data center is often located at the headend or connected to the headend with a high-speed fiber network. It contains STB and cable modem provisioning serves (such as the Cisco Subscriber Registration System [CSRC]), STB Internet application servers that bring Internet services to the television, and billing proxy servers.
Benefits
The MC16E cable modem card:
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Allows cable plants running Annex A full use of the available plant spectrum more efficiently. It provides a better utilization of the available channel and increased downstream bandwidth on an individual channel.
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Provides 5 to 65MHz frequency range on the upstream ports.
An 8MHz plant operates on the upstream between 5 and 65MHz. There is a greater range of channel choices for finding a clean upstream communication channel.
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Provides an option for cable operators to offer data and video with a standards-based low-cost and readily available CPE (set-top boxes).
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Translates the volume economies of DOCSIS CPE (STB and cable modems) into the cable markets with 8MHz channel plans.
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Provides IF output compliant with European upconverters (36.125MHz). It interoperates with existing 8MHz upconverters.
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Provides a higher upstream frequency range (5 to 65MHz) than the MC16C or other cable modem cards . Reduces scarcity of upstream bandwidth, and gives you a wider choice for upstream channel space. It offers an additional 20MHz of cleaner spectrum for return path services.
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Provides 36 Mbps at 64 QAM modulation and 51 Mbps at 256 QAM during full utilization of 8MHz bandwidth.
Restrictions
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The MC16E card supports only Annex A operation and should not be used in production cable plants that support a 6MHz channel plan.
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Only Cisco IOS Releases from 12.0(7)T, 12.0(7)XR2, 12.1 Mainline, 12.1(1)T and higher, and SC trains 12.0(8)SC, 12.0(9)SC, and higher support the Cisco uBR-MC16E on the Cisco uBR7223, uBR7246, and uBR7246 chassis.
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In the Cisco uBR7200 series routers with MC16E cable modems, interleave on the downstream ports is fixed. It cannot be configured.
Related Documents
For additional information on the Cisco uBR7200 series and cable modem cards, see:
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Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Hardware Installation Guide
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Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Configuration Guide
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Cisco uBR7200 Series Cable Modem Card Hardware Installation Guide
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Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Release Notes and Features
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Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Cable Modem Card Installation and Configuration
Supported Platforms
The MC16E cable modem card is supported in the platforms:
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Cisco uBR7223
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Cisco uBR7246
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Cisco uBR7246 VXR
Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs
Standards
The MC16E card supports the ITU J.83 Annex A physical layer and EuroDOCSIS (Annex A) standard—CableLabs ECR, RFI-R-98036.
MIBs
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This feature is supported by Cisco uBR7200 series MIBs and DOCSIS MIBs enhancing the manageability of customer infrastructures.
For descriptions of supported MIBs and how to use MIBs, see the Cisco MIB web site on CCO at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml.
RFCs
No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature.
Prerequisites
Before you configure the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router with the MC16E card:
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Make sure that the cable plant has a channel plan to use the MC16E card and that the EuroDOCSIS channel equipment is installed.
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Verify that you are using the Cisco IOS software Release that supports the MC16E card.
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Ensure your network is designed to support reliable broadband data transmission.
At minimum, your network must include:
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Computer on the WAN side of your Cisco uBR7200 series configured as a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to cable modems or set-top boxes on the hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network.
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Cisco uBR7200 series-compatible IF-to-RF upconverter installed in the downstream data path at your headend site. The upconverter is installed between the Cisco uBR7200 series and the combiner.
The combiner refers to all cables, amplifiers, and taps at the headend or cable distribution center that connect the Cisco uBR7200 series to the HFC network.
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Diplex filters installed in the downstream RF path between the cable modems and the cable modem cards in the Cisco uBR7200 series. RG-59 headend coaxial cable with the maximum braid available (60 percent + 40 percent braid), double foil, and the correct connector for this cable.
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Complete a basic configuration of the Cisco uBR7200 series. This includes, as a minimum, the following tasks:
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Configure a host name and password for the Cisco uBR7200 series.
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Configure the Cisco uBR7200 series to support IP.
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Install and configure at least one port adapter to provide backbone connectivity.
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Install at least one Cisco MC16E cable modem card in the appropriate slot of the Cisco uBR7200 series chassis.
Configuration Tasks
See the following sections for configuration tasks for the MC16E cable modem card.
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Bring up the Router - Follow the basic steps in the Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Configuration Guide.
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Enter the fixed center frequency for your downstream RF carrier in Hz.
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Activate the downstream carrier.
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Set the upstream frequency.
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Activate the upstream ports.
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Exit.
Enter exit to go back to the configuration mode.
At this point, enter the next interface to configure or exit to return to the enable mode:
Router(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console. (normal message and doesn't indicate an error)Configuring the MC16E Cable Card
Verifying Your Settings
To check the value of the settings you have entered, enter the show running-config command:
Router# show running-configCurrent configuration:!version 12.0service timestamps debug uptimeservice timestamps log uptimeno service password-encryption!hostname R7732-06-uBR7246-CE!!cable modulation-profile 1 request 0 16 1 8 16qam scrambler 152no-diff 128 fixed uw16cable modulation-profile 1 initial 5 34 0 48 16qam scrambler 152no-diff 256 fixed uw16cable modulation-profile 1 station 5 34 0 48 16qam scrambler 152no-diff 256 fixed uw16cable modulation-profile 1 short 6 75 6 8 16qam scrambler 152 no-diff144 fixeduw8cable modulation-profile 1 long 8 220 0 8 16qam scrambler 152 no-diff160 fixeduw8cable modulation-profile 2 request 0 16 1 8 qpsk scrambler 152 no-diff64 fixeduw8cable modulation-profile 2 initial 5 34 0 48 qpsk scrambler 152no-diff 128 fixed uw16cable modulation-profile 2 station 5 34 0 48 qpsk scrambler 152no-diff 128 fixed uw16cable modulation-profile 2 short 5 75 6 8 qpsk scrambler 152 no-diff72 fixed uw8cable modulation-profile 2 long 8 220 0 8 qpsk scrambler 152 no-diff80 fixed uw8!no cable qos permission createno cable qos permission updatecable qos permission modems!!!!ip subnet-zeroip host abrick 223.255.254.254!!!interface Loopback0ip address 222.2.4.1 255.255.255.255no ip directed-broadcast!interface Loopback1ip address 111.0.4.1 255.255.255.255no ip directed-broadcast!interface Loopback2ip address 111.0.4.2 255.255.255.255no ip directed-broadcast!interface FastEthernet0/0ip address 1.8.93.9 255.255.0.0no ip directed-broadcast!interface Cable3/0ip address 3.214.1.1 255.255.255.0no ip directed-broadcastload-interval 30no keepalivecable helper-address 1.8.93.100cable downstream annex Acable downstream modulation 64qamcable downstream frequency 669000000cable upstream 0 frequency 5008000cable upstream 0 power-level 0no cable upstream 0 shutdowncable upstream 1 frequency 10000000cable upstream 1 power-level 0no cable upstream 1 shutdowncable upstream 2 frequency 15008000cable upstream 2 power-level 0no cable upstream 2 shutdowncable upstream 3 frequency 20000000cable upstream 3 power-level 0no cable upstream 3 shutdowncable upstream 4 frequency 55008000cable upstream 4 power-level 0no cable upstream 4 shutdowncable upstream 5 frequency 60000000cable upstream 5 power-level 0no cable upstream 5 shutdown!ip default-gateway 1.8.0.1ip classlessip route 223.255.254.254 255.255.255.255 1.8.0.1!snmp-server engineID local 00000009020000D0BA1EED00snmp-server community public ROsnmp-server community private RW!alias exec scm show cable modem!line con 0exec-timeout 0 0transport input noneline aux 0line vty 0 4password lablogin!endVerifying Upstream Frequency
To verify the current value of the upstream frequency, enter the show controllers cable slot/port upstream command for the upstream port that you just configured:
Router# show controllers cable 3/0 upstreamR7732-06-uBR7246-CE#sh controllers c3/0 upsCable3/0 Upstream 0 is upFrequency 5.008 MHz, Channel Width 1.600 MHz, 16-QAM Symbol Rate 1.280 MspsSpectrum Group is overriddenSNR 31.5960 dBNominal Input Power Level 0 dBmV, Tx Timing Offset 5661Ranging Backoff Start 0, Ranging Backoff End 4Ranging Insertion Interval automatic (50 ms)Tx Backoff Start 0, Tx Backoff End 4Modulation Profile Group 1part_id=0x3137, rev_id=0x03, rev2_id=0xFFnb_agc_thr=0x0000, nb_agc_nom=0x0000Range Load Reg Size=0x2CRequest Load Reg Size=0x07Minislot Size in number of Timebase Ticks is = 8Minislot Size in Symbols =64Bandwidth Requests = 0x37APiggyback Requests = 0x1FInvalid BW Requests= 0x0Minislots Requested= 0x11CBMinislots Granted = 0x11CBMinislot Size in Bytes = 32Map Advance = 4000 usecsUCD Count = 1082041DES Ctrl Reg#0 = C000C043, Reg#1 = 0Cable3/0 Upstream 1 is upFrequency 10.000 MHz, Channel Width 1.600 MHz, 16-QAM Symbol Rate 1.280 MspsSpectrum Group is overriddenSNR 32.6700 dBNominal Input Power Level 0 dBmV, Tx Timing Offset 5661Ranging Backoff Start 0, Ranging Backoff End 4Ranging Insertion Interval automatic (50 ms)Tx Backoff Start 0, Tx Backoff End 4Modulation Profile Group 1part_id=0x3137, rev_id=0x03, rev2_id=0xFFnb_agc_thr=0x0000, nb_agc_nom=0x0000Range Load Reg Size=0x2CRequest Load Reg Size=0x07Minislot Size in number of Timebase Ticks is = 8Minislot Size in Symbols =64Bandwidth Requests = 0x11Piggyback Requests = 0x9Invalid BW Requests= 0x0Minislots Requested= 0xB4Minislots Granted = 0xB4Minislot Size in Bytes = 32Map Advance = 4000 usecsUCD Count = 1081975DES Ctrl Reg#0 = C000C043, Reg#1 = 0Cable3/0 Upstream 2 is upFrequency 14.992 MHz, Channel Width 1.600 MHz, 16-QAM Symbol Rate 1.280 MspsSpectrum Group is overriddenSNR 32.4640 dBNominal Input Power Level 0 dBmV, Tx Timing Offset 5662Ranging Backoff Start 0, Ranging Backoff End 4Ranging Insertion Interval automatic (50 ms)Tx Backoff Start 0, Tx Backoff End 4Modulation Profile Group 1part_id=0x3137, rev_id=0x03, rev2_id=0xFFnb_agc_thr=0x0000, nb_agc_nom=0x0000Range Load Reg Size=0x2CRequest Load Reg Size=0x07Minislot Size in number of Timebase Ticks is = 8Minislot Size in Symbols =64Bandwidth Requests = 0x13Piggyback Requests = 0x5Invalid BW Requests= 0x0Minislots Requested= 0xBDMinislots Granted = 0xBDMinislot Size in Bytes = 32Map Advance = 4000 usecsUCD Count = 1081964DES Ctrl Reg#0 = C000C043, Reg#1 = 0Cable3/0 Upstream 3 is upFrequency 19.984 MHz, Channel Width 1.600 MHz, 16-QAM Symbol Rate 1.280 MspsSpectrum Group is overriddenSNR 33.640 dBNominal Input Power Level 0 dBmV, Tx Timing Offset 5662Ranging Backoff Start 0, Ranging Backoff End 4Ranging Insertion Interval automatic (50 ms)Tx Backoff Start 0, Tx Backoff End 4Modulation Profile Group 1part_id=0x3137, rev_id=0x03, rev2_id=0xFFnb_agc_thr=0x0000, nb_agc_nom=0x0000Range Load Reg Size=0x2CRequest Load Reg Size=0x07Minislot Size in number of Timebase Ticks is = 8Minislot Size in Symbols =64Bandwidth Requests = 0x1Piggyback Requests = 0x0Invalid BW Requests= 0x0Minislots Requested= 0x4Minislots Granted = 0x4Minislot Size in Bytes = 32Map Advance = 4000 usecsUCD Count = 1081962DES Ctrl Reg#0 = C000C043, Reg#1 = 0Cable3/0 Upstream 4 is upFrequency 54.992 MHz, Channel Width 1.600 MHz, 16-QAM Symbol Rate 1.280 MspsSpectrum Group is overriddenSNR 31.1260 dBNominal Input Power Level 0 dBmV, Tx Timing Offset 5661Ranging Backoff Start 0, Ranging Backoff End 4Ranging Insertion Interval automatic (50 ms)Tx Backoff Start 0, Tx Backoff End 4Modulation Profile Group 1part_id=0x3137, rev_id=0x03, rev2_id=0xFFnb_agc_thr=0x0000, nb_agc_nom=0x0000Range Load Reg Size=0x2CRequest Load Reg Size=0x07Minislot Size in number of Timebase Ticks is = 8Minislot Size in Symbols =64Bandwidth Requests = 0x1FPiggyback Requests = 0x5Invalid BW Requests= 0x0Minislots Requested= 0x11AMinislots Granted = 0x11AMinislot Size in Bytes = 32Map Advance = 4000 usecsUCD Count = 1081955DES Ctrl Reg#0 = C000C043, Reg#1 = 0Cable3/0 Upstream 5 is upFrequency 59.984 MHz, Channel Width 1.600 MHz, 16-QAM Symbol Rate 1.280 MspsSpectrum Group is overriddenSNR 31.1260 dBNominal Input Power Level 0 dBmV, Tx Timing Offset 5662Ranging Backoff Start 0, Ranging Backoff End 4Ranging Insertion Interval automatic (50 ms)Tx Backoff Start 0, Tx Backoff End 4Modulation Profile Group 1part_id=0x3137, rev_id=0x03, rev2_id=0xFFnb_agc_thr=0x0000, nb_agc_nom=0x0000Range Load Reg Size=0x2CRequest Load Reg Size=0x07Minislot Size in number of Timebase Ticks is = 8Minislot Size in Symbols =64Bandwidth Requests = 0xAPiggyback Requests = 0x4Invalid BW Requests= 0x0Minislots Requested= 0x68Minislots Granted = 0x68Minislot Size in Bytes = 32Map Advance = 4000 usecsUCD Count = 1081954DES Ctrl Reg#0 = C000C043, Reg#1 = 0Verifying Downstream Center Frequency
To verify the current value of the center frequency enter the show controllers cable slot/port downstream command for the downstream port that you just configured:
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If the center frequency is fixed, the actual frequency will be displayed.
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If the center frequency is not fixed, the frequency will show that it is not set.
Router# show controllers cable 3/0 downstreamCable3/0 Downstream is upFrequency 669.0000MHz, Channel Width 8MHz, 64-QAM, Symbol Rate6.952000 MspsFEC ITU-T J.83 Annex A, R/S Interleave I=12, J=17Downstream channel ID: 0Monitoring and Maintaining the MC16E Cable Modem
To monitor and maintain the MC16E cable modem card, use the show cable modem command. This command displays information on all cable modems or set-top boxes (or a particular modem on the network).
Router# show cable modemThe show cable modem command now includes all the DOCSIS states, as well as other useful troubleshooting information, including last received upstream RF power level and maximum number of provisioned customer premises equipment.
DOCSIS cable modems are required to pass through successive states during registration and provisioning. Using this information, cable system administrators can isolate why a cable modem is offline or unavailable.
The Online State column contains:
offline—Cable modem considered offline
init (r1)—Cable modem sent initial ranging
init (r2)—Cable modem is ranging
init (rc)—Cable modem ranging complete
init (d)—DHCP request received
init (i)—DHCP reply received; IP address assigned
init(o)—Option file transfer started
init (t)—TOD exchange started
online—Cable modem registered, enabled for data
online(d)—Cable modem registered, but network access for the cable modem is disabled
online(pk)—Cable modem registered, BPI enabled and KEK assigned
online(pt)—Cable modem registered, BPI enabled and TEK assigned
offline—Cable modem considered offline
reject (m)—Cable modem did attempt to register; registration was refused due to bad MIC
reject (c)—Cable modem did attempt to register; registration was refused due to bad COS
reject (pk)—KEK modem key assignment rejected
reject (pt)—TEK modem key assignment rejected
Example
The following is an output of the show cable modem command.
R7732-06-uBR7246-CE#show cable modemInterface Prim Online Timing Rec QoS CPE IP address MAC addressSid State Offset PowerCable3/0/U0 1 online 5661 0.50 3 0 3.214.1.13 0030.8047.b3f7Cable3/0/U0 2 online 5661 0.75 3 0 3.214.1.11 0030.8047.b3d3Cable3/0/U0 3 online 5661 0.50 3 0 3.214.1.10 0030.8047.b411Cable3/0/U0 4 online 5661 0.50 3 0 3.214.1.12 0030.8047.b3dfCommand Reference
This section documents the modified commands. All other commands used with this feature are documented in the Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Configuration Guide.
cable downstream frequency
To set the fixed center frequency for downstream radio frequency carrier in Hertz (Hz), use the cable downstream frequency command in cable interface configuration mode. To set no fixed center frequency, use the no form of this command.
cable downstream frequency down-freq-hz
no cable downstream frequency
Syntax Description
down-freq-hz
The known center frequency of the downstream carrier in Hz. The valid range is 85,000,000 to 860,000,000 Hz.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Cable interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The downstream frequency of your RF output must be set to match the expected input frequency of your upconverter. To do this, enter the fixed center frequency of the downstream channel for the downstream port. (You can also select a default that does not set a specific fixed value.) The valid range for a fixed center frequency is 85,000,000 to 860,000,000Hz. The center frequency is also used to configure an IF-to-RF upconverter that must be installed in your downstream path.
The digital carrier frequency is specified to be the center of an 8.0MHz channel. For example, the European cable channel 55 spans 742.0 to 750.0MHz. The center frequency is 746.0MHz, which is the digital carrier frequency that should be configured as the downstream frequency. The typical range for current CATV headends is 88,000,000 to 860,000,000Hz.
Examples
The following example sets the downstream center frequency:
interface cable 6/0cable downstream frequency 96000000cable downstream if-output
To activate a downstream port on a cable modem card for digital data transmissions over the HFC network, use the cable downstream if-output command in cable interface configuration mode. To disable the 36.125MHz intermediate frequency (IF) carrier, use the no form of this command.
cable downstream if-output
no cable downstream if-output
Syntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Downstream carrier enabled
Command Modes
Cable interface configuration
Command History
Release Modification12.1(1)T
This command is supported.
12.0
This command was modified.
11.3NA
This command was supported.
Examples
The following example enables the downstream port 0 on the cable modem card installed in slot 6 of a Cisco uBR7200 series:
interface cable 6/0cable downstream if-outputcable upstream frequency
To enter a fixed frequency of the upstream radio frequency (RF) carrier for an upstream port, use the cable upstream frequency command in cable interface configuration mode. To restore the default value for this command, use the no form of this command.
cable upstream usport frequency up-freq-hz
no cable upstream usport frequency up-freq-hz
Syntax Description
usport
Specifies the upstream port number. Valid range is from 0 to 5.
up-freq-hz
The upstream center frequency is configured to a fixed value. The valid range is from 5,000,000 to 65,000,000 Hz.
Defaults
Upstream center frequency is not configured to a fixed value.
Command Modes
Cable interface configuration
Command History
Usage Guidelines
The upstream channel frequency of your RF output must be set to comply with the expected input frequency of your Cisco cable modem card. To configure an upstream channel frequency, do one of the following:
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Configure a fixed frequency between 5 and 65MHz and enable the upstream port.
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Create a global spectrum group, assign the interface to it, and enable the upstream port.
Examples
The following example configures the upstream center frequency for port 0 (located in slot 6) to 5700000 Hz:
interface cable 6/0cable upstream 0 frequency 5700000


