Table Of Contents
Release Notes for the 820 Series Routers for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)XB
Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers
Determining Your Software Release
Upgrading to a New Software Release
New Hardware and Software Features in Release 12.1(1)XB
Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers
New Software Features in Release 12.1(1)
Multilink PPP and Interleaving
NAT Support for H.323 Signaling
Phone Mate Answering Machine Model 9200
PPP over AAL5SNAP Encapsulation Support
Cisco IOS Software Documentation Set
Release 12.1 Documentation Set
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Configuration Tips on the Cisco Technical Assistance Center Home Page
Release Notes for the 820 Series Routers for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)XB
April 10, 2000
These release notes describe new features and significant software components for the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers that support Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T, up to and including Release 12.1(1)XB. These release notes are updated as needed to describe new memory requirements, new features, new hardware support, software platform deferrals, microcode or modem code changes, related document changes, and any other important changes. Use these release notes with the Cross-Platform Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
For a list of the software caveats that apply to Release 12.1(1)XB, refer to the section "Caveats" and to the online Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T document. The caveats document is updated for every 12.1 T maintenance release and is located on Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and the Documentation CD-ROM.
Contents
These release notes discuss the following topics:
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
System Requirements
This section describes the system requirements for Release 12.1(1)XB and includes the following sections:
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Determining Your Software Release
•
Upgrading to a New Software Release
Memory Requirements
This section describes the memory requirements for the Cisco IOS feature sets supported by Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)XB on the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers.
Table 1 Memory Requirements for the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers
Platforms Image Name Image Recommended Flash Memory1 Recommended DRAM Memory Runs FromCisco 827
IP
c827-y6-mz
12 MB
16 MB
RAM
Cisco 827-4V
IP Voice Plus
c827v-y6-mz
12 MB
24 MB
RAM
Cisco 827-4V
IP/IPX Voice Plus
c827v-nsy6-mz
12 MB
24 MB
RAM
1 Cisco 827 routers use 4 MB of Flash memory for storing internal information such as the ROM monitor. Only the remainder of the Flash memory is available for storing Cisco IOS images and is displayed by using the command show flash.
Hardware Supported
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)XB supports the following Cisco 800 series routers:
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Cisco 827
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Cisco 827-4V
For detailed descriptions of new hardware features, see New and Changed Information.
Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers
The Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers provide the following key hardware features:
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The routers provide connection to an ADSL network or telephones and fax machines through an ADSL port.
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Flash memory: Default is 12 MB and is expandable to 20 MB. If 12 MB is Flash is installed, 4 MB hosts the ROMMON and NVRAM and 8 MB is used for the Cisco IOS images.
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Cisco 827 Router Dynamic RAM: Default is 16 MB of DRAM and is expandable to 32 MB.
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Cisco 827-4V Router Dynamic RAM: Default is 24 MB and is expandable to 32 MB. The Cisco 827-4V Router also contains an 8-MB DIMM card.
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The central processing unit is a 50 MHz MPC 855T RISC processor.
•
Color-coded ports and cable reduce the chance of cabling errors.
•
Routers can be stacked or mounted on a wall.
•
The routers provide locking power connectors and a Kensington-compatible locking slot.
Determining Your Software Release
To determine the version of Cisco IOS software currently running on your Cisco 800 series router, log in to the router and enter the show version EXEC command. The following sample output from the show version command indicates the version number on the second output line:
router> show versionCisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) 800 Software (c827-y6-mz), Version 12.1(1)XB, RELEASE SOFTWAREAdditional command output lines include more information, such as processor revision numbers, memory amounts, hardware IDs, and partition information.
Upgrading to a New Software Release
For information about upgrading to a new software release, refer to the Cisco IOS Upgrade Ordering Instructions product bulletin located at the following URL: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/cisco/mkt/ios/prodlit/957_pp.htm.
Alternatively, the Cisco IOS Software page on CCO has a variety of information, including upgrade information, organized by release. If you have a CCO account and log in, you can go directly to: http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/sw-ios.shtml.
If you have a CCO account and log in, you can reach the Cisco IOS Software page by going to www.cisco.com and following this path: Service & Support: Software Center: Cisco IOS Software: Cisco IOS 12.1: Ordering Procedures and Hardware Platform Support: Cisco IOS Upgrade Ordering Instructions.
You can also reach the IOS Upgrade Planner, which allows you more flexibility to browse for your preferred software, by going to www.cisco.com and following this path: Service & Support: Software Center: IOS Upgrade Planner.
Feature Set Tables
The Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets consisting of software images—depending on the platform. Each feature set contains a specific set of Cisco IOS features. Release 12.1(1)XB supports the same feature sets as Releases 12.1 and 12.1 T, but Release 12.1(1)XB can include new features supported by the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers. Table 3 lists the feature sets supported by the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers.
Table 4 lists the features and feature sets supported by the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)XB. The table uses the following conventions:
•
Yes—The feature is supported in the software image.
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No—The feature is not supported in the software image.
Note
These feature set tables only contain a selected list of features. These tables are not cumulative—nor do they list all the features in each image.
New and Changed Information
The following sections list the new hardware and software features supported by the Cisco 800 series for Release 12.1 T:
New Hardware and Software Features in Release 12.1(1)XB
The following sections list the new hardware and software features supported by the Cisco Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers for Release 12.1(1)XB.
Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers
The Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) routers use Cisco IOS software to provide business-class functionality for small- and medium-sized business offices and corporate telecommuting workers. The routers support up to 20 users in a small office or telecommuting environment with differentiated classes of service, integrated toll-quality voice and data, business-class security, and manageability.
New Software Features in Release 12.1(1)
For information regarding the features supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.1, refer to the Cross-Platform Release Notes and New Feature Documentation links at the following location on CCO:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/index.htm
This URL is subject to change without notice. If it changes, point your web browser to CCO, and click on the following path:
Service & Support: Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Cisco IOS Release 12.1
Limitations and Restrictions
Supported MIBs
The following MIBs are supported in the Cisco 827 routers:
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ADSL-LINE-MIB
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ADSL-DMT-LINE-MIB
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ATM-FORUM-MIB
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ATM-FORUM-ADDR-REG
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ATM-MIB
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CISCO-AAL5-MIB
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CISCO-ADSL-DMT-LINE-MIB
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CISCO-ATM-EXT-MIB
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CISCO-BULK-FILE-MIB
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CISCO-CAR-MIB
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CISCO-DIAL-CONTROL-MIB
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CISCO-FLASH-MIB
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CISCO-IETF-ATM2-PVCTRAP-MIB
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CISCO-IMAGE-MIB
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CISCO-IP-STAT-MIB
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CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB
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CISCO-PING-MIB
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CISCO-QUEUE-MIB
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CISCO-RAS-MIB
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CISCO-SNAPSHOT-MIB
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CISCO-STACKMAKER-MIB
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CISCO-SYSLOG-MIB
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CISCO-TCP-MIB
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CISCO-VOICE-ANALOG-IF-MIB
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CISCO-VOICE-COMMON-DIAL-CONTROL-MIB
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CISCO-VOICE-DIAL-CONTROL-MIB
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CISCO-VOICE-IF-MIB
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DIAL-CONTROL-MIB
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ENTITY-MIB
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IF-MIB
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IGMP-MIB
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INT-SERV-GUARANTEED-MIB
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INT-SERV-MIB
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IPMROUTE-MIB
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NOVELL-IPX-MIB
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NOVELL-RIPSAP-MIB
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OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB
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OLD-CISCO-CPU-MIB
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OLD-CISCO-INTERFACE-MIB
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OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB
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OLD-CISCO-MEMORY-MIB
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OLD-CISCO-NOVELL-MIB
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OLD-CISCO-SYSTEM-MIB
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OLD-CISCO-TCP-MIB
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PIM-MIB
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RFC1398-MIB (ETHERMIB)
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RFC1213-MIB
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RSVP-MIB
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SNMPv2-MIB
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TCP-MIB
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UDP-MIB
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XGCP-MIB
Important Notes
The following sections contain important notes about Cisco IOS Release 12.1 that can apply to the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers. (Also, see the "Caveats" section.)
ADSL Cable Requirements
The ADSL cable that you connect to the Cisco 827 router must be 10BaseT Category 5, unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable. Using regular telephone cable can introduce line errors.
DHCP Client Support
Perform the following steps to configure the router for DHCP client support:
Step 1
Configure the BVI interface by entering the command ip address dhcp client-id Ethernet 0.
Specifying the value client-id ethernet0 causes that the MAC address of the Ethernet interface to be used as the client ID when the DHCP request is sent. Otherwise, the MAC address of the BVI interface is used as the client ID.
Step 2
Configure NAT.
a.
Configure the BVI interface by entering the nat outside command.
b.
Configure the Ethernet interface by entering the nat inside command.
c.
Create an access list under NAT by entering the access-list 1 permit ip address command to match all Ethernet IP addresses.
d.
Configure the source list under NAT by entering the command ip nat inside source list 1 interface BVI 1 overload.
Step 3
This step is optional. Configure the Cisco 827 router to act as a DHCP server.
a.
At the config-if router prompt, enter the server name command ip dhcp pool.
b.
Enter the command import all to have the Cisco 827 router retrieve the Microsoft Windows nameserver (WINS) and domain name system (DNS) server addresses for name resolution.
Sample Configuration
Current configuration:!version 12.0no service padservice timestamps debug uptimeservice timestamps log uptimeno service password-encryption!hostname c827!!ip subnet-zeroip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.10.1!ip dhcp pool SERVERnetwork 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0default-router 10.10.10.1import all!!!bridge irb!!!!interface Ethernet0ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0no ip directed-broadcastip nat inside!interface ATM0no ip addressno ip directed-broadcastno atm ilmi-keepalivebundle-enablehold-queue 208 in!interface ATM0.1 point-to-pointno ip directed-broadcastpvc 1/100encapsulation aal5snap!bridge-group 1!interface ATM0.2 point-to-pointip address 5.0.0.2 255.0.0.0no ip directed-broadcastpvc 1/101protocol ip 5.0.0.1 broadcastprotocol ip 5.0.0.5 broadcastencapsulation aal5snap!!interface BVI1ip address dhcp client-id Ethernet0no ip directed-broadcastip nat outside!ip nat inside source list 1 interface BVI1 overloadip classlessip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 BVI1no ip http server!access-list 1 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255bridge 1 protocol ieeebridge 1 route ip!voice-port 1timing hookflash-in 0!voice-port 2timing hookflash-in 0!voice-port 3timing hookflash-in 0!voice-port 4timing hookflash-in 0!!line con 0exec-timeout 0 0transport input nonestopbits 1line vty 0 4password lablogin!scheduler max-task-time 5000endDownloading Images
Delete files in the router Flash memory before attempting to download new images.
CautionUse the delete command, not erase, to free up space. Entering erase removes all files, including the configuration.
Flash Memory
Cisco 827 routers use 4 MB of Flash memory for storing internal information such as the ROM monitor. Only the remainder of the Flash memory is available for storing Cisco IOS images and is displayed by using the command show flash. For example, if the router reports 8 MB of Flash, the actual amount of onboard Flash memory is 12 MB, even though only 8 MB are displayed and available for Cisco IOS image storage.
Multilink PPP and Interleaving
Multilink PPP fragments large data packets to allow small voice packets to be interleaved between them. However, apart from first-in-first-out (FIFO) queuing, no other kind of output queuing mechanisms are currently supported with PPP over ATM. Consequently, when multilink PPP is configured on the Cisco 827 routers, large packets are fragmented, but small voice packets are not interleaved between them.
NAT Support for H.323 Signaling
NAT does not support alerting H.225 messages, therefore, NAT communication cannot be established between router end points. NAT support for H.323 signaling is limited to the application Netmeeting.
Phone Mate Answering Machine Model 9200
Phone Mate model 9200 answering machines fail to recognize the ringing signal sent by AMD R79 ringing SLIC. Tests were performed with the Phone Mate models 3750 and 9300.
PPP over AAL5SNAP Encapsulation Support
PPP over AAL5SNAP encapsulation is currently not supported, although the context sensitive help mentions that it can be configured.
Caveats
Caveats describe unexpected behavior or defects in Cisco IOS software releases. Severity 1 caveats are the most serious caveats, severity 2 caveats are less serious, and severity 3 caveats are the least serious of these three severity levels.
All caveats in Release 12.1 T are also in Release 12.1(1)XB. For information on caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T, refer to the Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T document. For information on caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1, refer to the Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 document. These publications list severity 1 and 2 caveats, and are located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
Note
If you have an account with CCO, you can use Bug Navigator II to find caveats of any severity for any release. You can reach Bug Navigator II on CCO at Software Center: Cisco IOS Software: BUG TOOLKIT: Cisco Bug Navigator II, or at http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools/bugtool.shtml.
Related Documentation
The following sections describe the documentation available for the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers. Typically, these documents consist of hardware and software installation guides, Cisco IOS configuration and command references, system error messages, feature modules, and other documents.
Documentation is available as printed manuals or electronic documents, except for feature modules, which are available online on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
Use these release notes with the documents listed in the following sections:
•
Cisco IOS Software Documentation Set
Release-Specific Documents
The following documents are specific to Release 12.1. They are located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM:
•
Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.1
–
To reach the Cross-Platform Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 from CCO, click on this path (under the heading Service & Support):
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Release Notes: Cross-Platform Release Notes
–
To reach the Cross-Platform Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 on the Documentation CD-ROM, click on this path:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Release Notes: Cross-Platform Release Notes
•
Product bulletins, field notices, and other release-specific documents
To reach these documents from CCO, click on this path (under the heading Service & Support):
Technical Documents: Product Bulletins
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Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 and 12.1 T
The Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 and Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T documents contain caveats applicable to all platforms for all maintenance releases of Release 12.1.
–
To reach the caveats document from CCO, click on this path (under the heading Service & Support):
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Caveats
–
To reach the caveats document on the Documentation CD-ROM, click on this path:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Caveats
Note
If you have an account with CCO, you can use Bug Navigator II to find caveats of any severity for any release. You can reach Bug Navigator II on CCO at Software Center: Cisco IOS Software: BUG TOOLKIT: Cisco Bug Navigator II, or at http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools/bugtool.shtml.
Platform-Specific Documents
These documents are available for the Cisco 827 and Cisco 827-4V Routers on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM:
•
Cisco 827 Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Quick Start Guide - Setting Up the Cisco 827 Router
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Cisco 827 Routers Software Configuration Guide
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Quick Start Guide - Setting Up the Cisco 827 Routers
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Release Notes for Cisco 827 Routers
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Access Servers and Access Routers: Fixed Configuration Access Routers: Cisco 827 Routers
On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco Product Documentation: Access Servers and Access Routers: Fixed Configuration Access Routers: Cisco 827 Routers
Feature Modules
Feature modules describe new features supported by Release 12.1 and are updates to the Cisco IOS documentation set. A feature module consists of a brief overview of the feature, benefits, configuration tasks, and a command reference. As updates, the feature modules are available online only. Feature module information is incorporated in the next printing of the Cisco IOS documentation set.
To reach the Release 12.1 feature modules:
•
From CCO, click on this path (under the heading Service & Support):
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: New Feature Documentation: New Features in 12.1-Based Limited Lifetime Releases: New Features in 12.1X Releases: New Features in 12.1(1)X Releases
•
From the Documentation CD-ROM, click on this path:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: New Feature Documentation: New Features in 12.1-Based Limited Lifetime Releases: New Features in 12.1X Releases: New Features in 12.1(1)X Releases
Cisco IOS Software Documentation Set
The Cisco IOS software documentation set consists of the Cisco IOS configuration guides, Cisco IOS command references, and several other supporting documents that are shipped with your order in electronic form on the Documentation CD-ROM—unless you specifically ordered printed versions.
Documentation Modules
Each module in the Cisco IOS documentation set consists of two types of books: a configuration guide and a corresponding command reference. Chapters in a configuration guide describe protocols, configuration tasks, Cisco IOS software functionality, and contain comprehensive configuration examples. Chapters in a command reference provide complete command syntax information. Use each configuration guide with its corresponding command reference.
The Cisco IOS software documentation set is available on CCO and on the Documentation CD-ROM.
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command References
On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command References
Release 12.1 Documentation Set
Table 5 describes the contents of the Cisco IOS Release 12.1 software documentation set, which is available in both electronic and printed form.
Note
You can find the most current Cisco IOS documentation on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM. These electronic documents may contain updates and modifications made after the hard-copy documents were printed.
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1
On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1
Note
Cisco Management Information Base (MIB) User Quick Reference is no longer published. If you have an account with CCO, you can find latest list of MIBs supported by Cisco. To reach the Cisco Network Management Toolkit, press Login at CCO and go to Software Center: Network Mgmt Products: Cisco Network Management Toolkit.
Obtaining Documentation
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly. Therefore, it is probably more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or as an annual subscription.
Ordering Documentation
Registered CCO users can order the Documentation CD-ROM and other Cisco Product documentation through our online Subscription Services at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/subcat/kaojump.cgi.
Nonregistered CCO users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco's corporate headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-4000 or, in North America, call 800 553-NETS (6387).
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco provides Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as a starting point for all technical assistance. Warranty or maintenance contract customers can use the Technical Assistance Center. All customers can submit technical feedback on Cisco documentation using the web, e-mail, a self-addressed stamped response card included in many printed docs, or by sending mail to Cisco.
Cisco Connection Online
Cisco continues to revolutionize how business is done on the Internet. Cisco Connection Online is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open access to Cisco information and resources at anytime, from anywhere in the world. This highly integrated Internet application is a powerful, easy-to-use tool for doing business with Cisco.
The CCO broad range of features and services helps customers and partners to streamline business processes and improve productivity. Through CCO, you will find information about Cisco and our networking solutions, services, and programs. In addition, you can resolve technical issues with online support services, download and test software packages, and order Cisco learning materials and merchandise. Valuable online skill assessment, training, and certification programs are also available.
Customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional personalized information and services. Registered users may order products, check on the status of an order and view benefits specific to their relationships with Cisco.
You can access CCO in the following ways:
•
WWW: www.cisco.com
•
Telnet: cco.cisco.com
•
Modem using standard connection rates and the following terminal settings: VT100 emulation; 8 data bits; no parity; and 1 stop bit.
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From North America, call 408 526-8070
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From Europe, call 33 1 64 46 40 82
You can e-mail questions about using CCO to cco-team@cisco.com.
Technical Assistance Center
The Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available to warranty or maintenance contract customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract.
To display the TAC web site that includes links to technical support information and software upgrades and for requesting TAC support, use www.cisco.com/techsupport.
To contact by e-mail, use one of the following:
In North America, TAC can be reached at 800 553-2447 or 408 526-7209. For other telephone numbers and TAC e-mail addresses worldwide, consult the following web site: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml.
Configuration Tips on the Cisco Technical Assistance Center Home Page
If you have a CCO login account, you can access the following URL, which contains links and software tips on configuring your Cisco products:
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/technotes/serv_tips.shtml
This URL is subject to change without notice. If it changes, point your Web browser to CCO, log in, and click on this path: Technical Assistance Center:Technical Tips.
The following sections are provided from the Technical Tips page:
•
Configuration Cookbooks—Cisco's Configuration Cookbooks contain common configuration examples that demonstrate how to configure various internetworking technologies on Cisco devices.
•
Field Notices—Field Notices are designed to provide notification of any critical issues regarding Cisco products. These include problems descriptions, safety or security issues and hardware defects.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)—Collections of the most frequently asked technical questions about Cisco hardware and software.
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Hardware—Technical Tips related to specific hardware platforms, including the following:
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Access Products
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Comm Servers
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Core Products
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General Cabling Information
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Internet Products
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LAN2LAN
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Product Support Pages
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Security Products
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WAN Switching Products
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Workgroup Products
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Hot Tips— Popular tips and hints gathered from Cisco's Technical Assistance Center (TAC). Most of these documents are also available from the TAC Fax-on-Demand service. To access Fax-on-Demand and receive documents at your fax machine, call 888-50-CISCO (888-502-4726). From international areas, call 415-596-4408.
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Internetworking Features—Tips on using and deploying Cisco IOS software features and services, including the following:
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LAN & Workgroup
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Router Management
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Routing Protocols
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Security
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SNA Features
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Voice and Multimedia Technologies
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WAN Features
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Sample Configurations—Actual configuration examples complete with topology and annotations for the following areas:
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Software Products
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Cisco ICM/NAM
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Cisco Live!
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Cisco IOS Software Bulletins
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Cisco TCP/IP Suite 100
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General Cisco IOS
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Internet/Intranet Appliances and Software
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Network Management
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Security Technical Tips
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WAN Switching Products and Software
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Special Collections—Other Helpful Documents:
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Case Studies
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Cisco Standard Icons
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References & RFCs
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Security Advisories
Documentation Feedback
We appreciate and value your comments:
•
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit technical comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco.
•
You can e-mail your comments to bug-doc@cisco.com.
•
To submit your comments by mail, for your convenience many documents contain a response card behind the front cover. Otherwise, you can mail your comments to the following address:
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Document Resource Connection
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883
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