Table Of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco 6400 NSP for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB
Determining the Software Version
Upgrading to a New Software Release
No New Features in Release 12.1(3) DB1
No New Features in Release 12.1(3) DB
No New Features in Release 12.1(1) DB1
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.x
ATM Generic Flow Control Field
Open Caveats—Release 12.1(3) DB1
Closed and Resolved Caveats—Release 12.1(3) DB1
Open Caveats—Release 12.1(3) DB
Closed and Resolved Caveats—Release 12.1(3) DB
Open Caveats—Release 12.1(1) DB1
Closed and Resolved Caveats—Release 12.1(1) DB1
Preexisting NSP Hardware Caveats
Determining Your NSP Part Number and Hardware Version
Cisco IOS Software Documentation Set
Cisco IOS Release 12.1 Documentation Set
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Software Configuration Tips on the Cisco Technical Assistance Center Home Page
Release Notes for Cisco 6400 NSP for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB
February 14, 2002
Note
You can find the most current Cisco IOS documentation on Cisco Connection Online (CCO). The electronic documents might contain updates and modifications made after the hardcopy documents were printed.
These release notes for the Cisco 6400 node switch processor (NSP) describe the enhancements provided in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB1. These release notes are updated as needed.
For a list of the software caveats that apply to Release 12.1(3) DB1, see the "Preexisting NSP Hardware Caveats" section and Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T. The caveats document is updated for every maintenance release and is located on Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and the Documentation CD-ROM.
Use these release notes in conjunction with the cross-platform Release Notes for Cisco IOS
Release 12.1 located on Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and the Documentation CD-ROM.Contents
These release notes describe the following topics:
•
Preexisting NSP Hardware Caveats
System Requirements
This section describes the system requirements for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB1:
•
Determining the Software Version
•
Upgrading to a New Software Release
Memory Recommendations
Hardware Supported
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB1 supports the Cisco 6400 NSP and the NSP with Stratum 3/BITS (NSP-S3B). The NSP-S3B, otherwise identical to the NSP, is required to use the Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS) Network Clocking software feature.
Software Compatibility
Cisco recommends that Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB1 be used concurrently with Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DC for the Cisco 6400 node route processor (NRP). For information about Release 12.1(3) DC for the NRP, see the Release Notes for Cisco 6400 Node Route Processor (NRP) for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DC.
Determining the Software Version
To determine the version of Cisco IOS software currently running on the Cisco 6400 NSP, log in to the NSP and enter the show version EXEC command:
Router> show versionCisco Internetwork Operating System SoftwareIOS (tm) C6400 Software (C6400S-WP-M), Version 12.1(3) DB1, EARLY DEPLOYMENTRELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)The output includes additional information including processor revision numbers, memory amounts, hardware IDs, and partition information.
Upgrading to a New Software Release
For information about upgrading software on the Cisco 6400 Universal Access Concentrator (UAC), including upgrading a single- or dual-NSP system to a new software release, see the software note Upgrading Software on the 6400 UAC located at:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/dsl_prod/6400/softnote/upgradsw.htm
For general information about upgrading to a new software release, see the product bulletin Cisco IOS Upgrade Ordering Instructions located at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/cisco/mkt/ios/prodlit/957_pp.htm
If you do not have an account on CCO and want general information about upgrading to a new software release, see the product bulletin Cisco IOS Software Release 11.3 Upgrade Paths and Packaging Simplification (#703: 12/97) on CCO at:
Technical Documents: Product Bulletins: Software:Cisco IOS 11.3:
Cisco IOS Software Release 11.3 Upgrade Paths No. 703This product bulletin does not contain information specific to Cisco IOS Release 12.1 DB1 but provides generic upgrade information that may apply to Cisco IOS Release 12.1 DB1.
Feature Table
The Cisco IOS software is packaged in software images. Each image contains a specific set of Cisco IOS features. Table 2 lists the features supported by the Cisco 6400 NSP image called c6400s-wp-mz in this release.
Note
Table 2 contains a selected list of features. The table is not a cumulative or complete list of all the features in this image.
Table 2 Features Supported by the Cisco 6400 NSP in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB1
Access lists on Interim Local Management Interface (ILMI) registration
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) access lists
ATM accounting
ATM accounting enhancements
ATM Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) client on NSP
ATM ARP server on NSP
ATM remote monitoring (RMON)
ATM soft restart
BITS External Network Clock Source
Closed user groups (CUGs)
Dual leaky bucket policing
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client support
E.164 address translation and autoconversion
Hardware redundancy
Interim-Interswitch Signaling Protocol (IISP)
ILMI version 4.0
Internet Protocol (IP)
LANE1 client (LEC) and LANE Services (LES2 /BUS3 /LECS4 ) on NSP
Left-justified E.164 authority and format identifier (AFI) support
Logical multicast support (up to 254 leaves per output port, per point-to-multipoint virtual circuits [VCs])
Multiple, weighted, dynamic thresholds for selective packet marking and discard
Multipoint-to-point User-Network Interface (UNI) signaling
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switch Router (LSR)
Network clocking enhancements for smooth switchover
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) F4 and F5
Per-VC or per-VP nondisruptive snooping
Private Network Node Interface (PNNI) hierarchy
Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint permanent virtual channel connections (VCCs) and virtual path connections (VPCs)
Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint switched VCCs and VPCs (UNI 3.0)
Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint switched VCCs and VPCs (UNI 3.1)
Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint switched VCCs and VPCs (UNI 4.0)
Port snooping
Scheduler/Service Class/permanent virtual circuit (PVC) configuration
Shaped virtual private tunnels for constant bit rate (CBR) traffic
Signaling diagnostics and Management Information Base (MIB)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Soft VCCs and VPCs
Stratum 3 Internal Clock Accuracy
Substitution of other service categories in shaped virtual private tunnels
Support for non zero minimum cell rate (MCR) on available bit rate (ABR) connections
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) automatic protection switching (APS) support
Telco alarm support
Telnet
Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus (TACACS+)
Token Ring LANE services
Virtual path identifier/virtual channel identifier (VPI/VCI) range support in ILMI 4.0
Virtual private tunneling
Web-based configuration
1 LANE = LAN emulation
2 LES = LAN Emulation Server
3 BUS = broadcast and unknown server
4 LECS = LAN Emulation Configuration Server
New and Changed Information
The following sections list the new hardware and software features supported by the Cisco 6400 NSP for Release 12.1 DB1.
No New Features in Release 12.1(3) DB1
There are no new hardware and software features in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB1.
No New Features in Release 12.1(3) DB
There are no new hardware and software features in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB.
No New Features in Release 12.1(1) DB1
There are no new hardware and software features in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1) DB1.
Important Notes
The following sections contain important information about the use of your Cisco 6400 UAC NSP.
Web Console Issues
The Web Console application is designed to use JavaScript, which is available with both Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer. However, a number of issues are present when using either application. To date, using Netscape Navigator 4.x has resulted in fewer issues than Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.x.
Before using the Web Console application, verify that your browser is set to use at least 4 MB (4096 KB) of cache memory.
The following sections tell how to deal with some of the browser issues affecting each application.
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.x
Web Console might not reflect the most current redundancy status and autosynchronization setting because the check box and option buttons are not displayed properly. Therefore, you must verify your configuration by viewing the configuration file.
An empty dialog box might display after you apply new settings in any of the Web Console pages. If an empty dialog box is displayed, click the Internet Explorer Refresh button to view your new settings.
The show interface command on the Status page fails with Internet Explorer. There is no workaround, so this function is not available.
Netscape Navigator 4.x
If a blank window is displayed after you resize your Navigator window, click the Reload button to redisplay the page. Frequent and rapid clicking on the Web Console Status page can cause syntax and LED errors. This problem is eliminated if the browser cache is set to 4096 KB.
ATM Generic Flow Control Field
When an ATM cell is received on the NSP, the generic flow control (GFC) field of the ATM cell is passed without modification to the outbound virtual circuit. This is not compliant with the ATM Forum UNI specification, version 3.1, which requires all bits of the GCF field to be reset to zero.
Using Verbose Debug Options
On a dual-NSP system, switchovers can occur if verbose debugging commands, such as debug all or debug oir commands, are used. To avoid this situation when using verbose debug commands, execute the redundancy keepalive disable command at the EXEC prompt prior to turning on the debug command. After debugging is disabled, enter the redundancy keepalive enable command to restore normal system operation.
Software Caveats
Caveats describe unexpected behavior in the Cisco IOS software releases. Severity 1 caveats are the most serious caveats; severity 2 caveats are less serious. This section contains open caveats for the current Cisco 6400 NSP IOS release only.
Caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T also apply to Release 12.1 DB. For information on caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T, see Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 T located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
Note
If you have an account with CCO, you can use Bug Navigator II to find caveats of any severity for any release. To reach Bug Navigator II on CCO, click on Technical Assistance Center, then Software Bug Toolkit. Another option is to go to http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools.
Open Caveats—Release 12.1(3) DB1
There are no open caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB1.
Closed and Resolved Caveats—Release 12.1(3) DB1
All the caveats listed in this section are resolved in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB1. This section describes only severity 1 and 2 caveats and select severity 3 caveats.
•
CSCdw65903
An error can occur with management protocol processing. Please use the following URL for further information:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/bugtool/onebug.pl?bugid=CSCdw65903
Open Caveats—Release 12.1(3) DB
There are no open caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB.
Closed and Resolved Caveats—Release 12.1(3) DB
There are no closed and resolved caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) DB.
Open Caveats—Release 12.1(1) DB1
There are no open caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1) DB1.
Closed and Resolved Caveats—Release 12.1(1) DB1
This section describes caveats that have been closed and resolved in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1) DB1.
•
CSCdr88996
During the NRP boot/initialization cycle, memory may be allocated to the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) process. This memory may be held onto for a long time, while subsequent system attempts to acquire additional memory fail resulting in messages that indicate that malloc failed.
This behavior occurs due to a lock in an internal communication path between the NRP and the NSP. Messages back up on the NRP and are never transmitted to the NSP. The response of these messages is required to free the memory held by the PPP process.
To detect the locked-up communication path, execute the show buffers command on the NRP. If the section "PAM Mbox Pak buffers" shows a value with more buffers than the maximum allowed and that value is growing, the lock condition has occurred. There is no workaround.
Preexisting NSP Hardware Caveats
This section describes possible unexpected behavior by earlier hardware versions of the NSP. To determine your NSP part number (P/N) and hardware version, see the section "Determining Your NSP Part Number and Hardware Version" on page 9.
•
CSCdk47837—NRPs reset when you reload or reset a nonredundant NSP in Slot 0A.
Affected Part Number:
800-03785-03Symptom:
While the NSP is in Slot 0A of a single NSP system, the NRPs reset during NSP reloads or resets.Workaround:
In a nonredundant system using an NSP of P/N 800-03785-03, place the NSP in Slot 0B.•
CSCdk55268—After a bus error, the system does not reboot with autoboot enabled.
Affected Part Number:
800-03785-03Symptom:
The system remains at the ROMMON prompt after a crash instead of rebooting automatically.Workaround:
To prevent this problem, set the config register boot field to 0x2.If the workaround does not work, replace the NSP with P/N 800-03785-04 or higher.
•
CSCdm55885—NSPs might experience dropped cells.
A small percentage of NSPs might experience dropped cells. To determine if your NSP is affected, use the show controllers atm 0/0/0 EXEC command and check the values in the TPE column.
This field counts the number of transmit parity errors and should display all zeros for a good system. If a non-zero value is displayed in the TPE column, replace the NSP with P/N 800-03785-05 or higher.
•
CSCdm78716—NME cable consolidation feature hardware requirement.
Affected Part Numbers:
800-03785-03 (without Deviation D99-3628), 800-03785-04, 800-03785-05Symptoms:
The NSP's network management Ethernet (NME) interface might lock up and require a reset with a "shut" and "no shut" sequence or a complete board reset.The NSP might crash with a "Write Exception," "Bus Exception," or "System Reserved Exception" error message.
Because these symptoms might be caused by other problems, use the following table to determine the likelihood of this particular problem:
Workaround:
If you experience this problem, replace your NSP with P/N 800-03785-06 or higher, or with P/N 800-03785-03 with deviation sticker D99-3628 applied.•
CSCdr16154—NRP unrecognized card type.
Affected Part Numbers:
800-03785-01, 800-03785-02, 800-03785-03, 800-03785-04, 800-03785-05, 800-03785-06, 800-03785-07Symptom:
NSP reports unknown cardtype when the chassis is populated primarily with NRPs.Workaround (use one of the following):
–
Reduce the number of NRPs in the system
–
Make sure all the NRPs are P/N 800-03655-09 or higher
–
Make sure the NSP is P/N 800-03785-08 or higher.
Determining Your NSP Part Number and Hardware Version
To determine the part number and hardware version of the NSP, use one of the following methods with information from Table 3:
•
If you are holding the board, look at the 800- part number label on the back of the NSP.
•
If you can only view the faceplate of the NSP, look at the CLEI code label.
•
Enter the show hardware EXEC command to display the NSP-PC and NSP-SC part numbers and hardware versions.
The following example displays the show hardware command output for an NSP:
Switch# show hardware6400 named Switch, Date:17:51:21 UTC Thu Mar 9 2000Feature Card's FPGA Download Version:0Slot Ctrlr-Type Part No. Rev Ser No Mfg Date RMA No. Hw Vrs Tst EEP----- ------------ ---------- -- -------- --------- -------- ------- --- ---1/0 NRP 73-3082-08 F0 17827878 Feb 02 00 00-00-00 4.255 0 22/0 NRP 73-3082-08 F0 17828272 Feb 02 00 00-00-00 4.255 0 23/0 NRP 73-3082-08 F0 17800617 Feb 16 00 00-00-00 4.255 0 24/0 NRP 73-3082-08 F0 17801802 Feb 22 00 00-00-00 4.255 0 25/0 NRP 73-3082-08 F0 17828075 Feb 06 00 00-00-00 4.255 0 27/0 NRP 73-3082-08 F0 17800637 Feb 16 00 00-00-00 4.255 0 28/0 622SM NLC 73-3868-02 A0 14327690 Oct 15 99 00-00-00 1.0 0 20B/FC NSP-PC 73-2996-06 A0 15794042 Mar 05 00 00-00-00 1.1 0 2
0B/PC FC-PFQ 73-2281-04 B0 17803407 Mar 05 00 00-00-00 4.1 0 20B/PC NSP-SC 73-2997-06 A0 17826384 Mar 05 00 00-00-00 1.0 0 2
Primary NSP:Slot 0BDS1201 Backplane EEPROM:Model Ver. Serial MAC-Address MAC-Size RMA RMA-Number MFG-Date------- ---- -------- ------------ -------- --- ---------- -----------C6400 2 17900239 000142C04900 128 0 0 Mar 04 2000Switch#
Note
If your show hardware output shows the NSP-PC Part No. as 73-2996-03 and the NSP-SC Part No. as 73-2997-02, you have an NSP on which the part numbers were incorrectly programmed. Use the CLEI code to determine your NSP part number. If you cannot physically see the NSP, assume you have P/N 800-03785-03.
Note
Deviation labels might not be visible. If you cannot verify that your NSP has a particular deviation, assume it does not.
Related Documentation
The following sections describe the documentation available for the Cisco 6400 universal access concentrator. The most up-to-date documentation can be found on the Web via Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and on the Documentation CD-ROM. These electronic documents might contain updates and modifications made after the hard-copy documents were printed.
These release notes should be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the following sections:
•
Cisco IOS Software Documentation Set
Release-Specific Documents
The following documents are specific to Cisco IOS Release 12.1 and are located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM:
•
Cross-Platform Release Notes
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Release Notes
On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Release Notes
•
Product bulletins, field notices, and other release-specific documents on CCO at:
Technical Documents
Platform-Specific Documents
The documents listed in Table 4 are available for the Cisco 6400 UAC on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
To access Cisco 6400 documentation on CCO, follow this path:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Aggregation Solutions:
Cisco 6400 Universal Access ConcentratorTo access Cisco 6400 documentation on the Documentation CD-ROM, follow this path:
Aggregation Solutions: Cisco 6400 Universal Access Concentrator
Feature Modules
Feature modules describe new features supported by Cisco IOS Release 12.1 DB and are updates to the Cisco IOS documentation set. A feature module consists of a brief overview of the feature, benefits, configuration tasks, and a command reference. As updates, the feature modules are available online only. Feature module information is incorporated in the next printing of the Cisco IOS documentation set.
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: New Feature Documentation: New Features in 12.1-Based Limited Lifetime Releases: New Features in Release 12.1 DB
On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: New Feature Documentation:
New Features in 12.1-Based Limited Lifetime Releases: New Features in Release 12.1 DBCisco IOS Software Documentation Set
The Cisco IOS software documentation set consists of the Cisco IOS configuration guides, Cisco IOS command references, and several other supporting documents that are shipped with your order in electronic form on the Documentation CD-ROM—unless you specifically ordered the printed versions.
Documentation Modules
Each module in the Cisco IOS documentation set consists of two books: a configuration guide and a corresponding command reference. Chapters in a configuration guide describe protocols, configuration tasks, and Cisco IOS software functionality, and contain comprehensive configuration examples.
Chapters in a command reference provide complete command syntax information. Use each configuration guide with its corresponding command reference.
On CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM, two master hot-linked documents provide information for the Cisco IOS software documentation set.
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration:
Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command ReferencesOn the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1:
Configuration Guides and Command ReferencesCisco IOS Release 12.1 Documentation Set
Table 5 describes the contents of the Cisco IOS Release 12.1 software documentation set, which is available in electronic form and in printed form, if ordered.
Note
You can find the most current Cisco IOS documentation on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM. These electronic documents may contain updates and modifications made after the hard-copy documents were printed.
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration:
Cisco IOS Release 12.1On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1
Note
Cisco Management Information Base (MIB) User Quick Reference is no longer published. For the latest list of MIBs supported by Cisco, see the Cisco Network Management Toolkit on CCO: Software Center: Network Mgmt Products: Cisco Network Management Toolkit: Cisco MIB.
Obtaining Documentation
World Wide Web
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com. Translated documentation can be accessed at http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml.
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly. Therefore, it is probably more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or as an annual subscription.
Ordering Documentation
Registered CCO users can order the Documentation CD-ROM and other Cisco Product documentation through our online Subscription Services at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/subcat/kaojump.cgi.
Nonregistered CCO users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco's corporate headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-4000 or, in North America, call 800 553-NETS (6387).
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Cisco provides Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as a starting point for all technical assistance. Warranty or maintenance contract customers can use the Technical Assistance Center. All customers can submit technical feedback on Cisco documentation using the Web, e-mail, a self-addressed stamped response card included in many printed docs, or by sending mail to Cisco.
Cisco Connection Online
Cisco continues to revolutionize how business is done on the Internet. Cisco Connection Online is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open access to Cisco information and resources at anytime, from anywhere in the world. This highly integrated Internet application is a powerful, easy-to-use tool for doing business with Cisco.
CCO's broad range of features and services helps customers and partners to streamline business processes and improve productivity. Through CCO, you will find information about Cisco and our networking solutions, services, and programs. In addition, you can resolve technical issues with online support services, download and test software packages, and order Cisco learning materials and merchandise. Valuable online skill assessment, training, and certification programs are also available.
Customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional personalized information and services. Registered users may order products, check on the status of an order and view benefits specific to their relationships with Cisco.
You can access CCO in the following ways:
•
WWW: www.cisco.com
•
Telnet: cco.cisco.com
•
Modem using standard connection rates and the following terminal settings: VT100 emulation; 8 data bits; no parity; and 1 stop bit.
–
From North America, call 408 526-8070
–
From Europe, call 33 1 64 46 40 82
You can e-mail questions about using CCO to cco-team@cisco.com.
Technical Assistance Center
The Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available to warranty or maintenance contract customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract.
To display the TAC web site that includes links to technical support information and software upgrades and for requesting TAC support, use www.cisco.com/techsupport.
To contact TAC by e-mail, use one of the following:
In North America, TAC can be reached at 800 553-2447 or 408 526-7209. For other telephone numbers and TAC e-mail addresses worldwide, consult the following web site: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml.
Software Configuration Tips on the Cisco Technical Assistance Center Home Page
If you have a CCO log-in account, you can access the following URL, which contains links and tips on configuring your Cisco products:
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/technotes/serv_tips.shtml
This URL is subject to change without notice. If it changes, point your Web browser to CCO, press Login, and click on this path: Technical Assistance Center: Technical Tips.
The following sections are provided from the Technical Tips page:
•
Access Dial Cookbook—Contains common configurations or recipes for configuring various access routes and dial technologies.
•
Field Notices—Notifies you of any critical issues regarding Cisco products and includes problem descriptions, safety or security issues, and hardware defects.
•
Frequently Asked Questions—Describes the most frequently asked technical questions about Cisco hardware and software.
•
Hardware—Provides technical tips related to specific hardware platforms.
•
Hot Tips—Describes popular tips and hints gathered from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). Most of these documents are available from the TAC Fax-on-demand service. To reach Fax-on-demand and receive documents at your fax machine from the United States, call 888 50-CISCO (888 502-4726). From other areas, call 650 596-4408.
•
Internetworking Features—Lists tips on using Cisco IOS software features and services.
•
Sample Configurations—Provides actual configuration examples that are complete with topology and annotations.
Documentation Feedback
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit technical comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco.
You can e-mail your comments to bug-doc@cisco.com.
To submit your comments by mail, for your convenience many documents contain a response card behind the front cover. Otherwise, you can mail your comments to the following address:
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Document Resource Connection
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883We appreciate and value your comments.
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