Table Of Contents
Configuring NCIA Client/Server Topologies
NCIA Server Session to Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch
Configuration Task List
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Router
Configure an NCIA Server on the Router
NCIA Server Session with DLSw+
Configuration Task List
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Router
Define a DLSw+ Remote Peer
Configure an NCIA Server on the Local Router
NCIA Server Session with DSPU
Configuration Task List
Define DSPU Upstream Host
Explicitly Define Downstream PU
Define Dedicated LU
Configure the NCIA Server as the Underlying Transport Mechanism
NCIA Server Session with RSRB
Configuration Task List
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+ and RSRB
Identify the Remote Peer (TCP Connection)
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Local Router
Configure an NCIA Server on the Router
Configure an RSRB Ring for the NCIA Server on the Local Router
Monitor and Maintain an NCIA Server Network
NCIA Server Configuration Examples
NCIA Server Session to Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch Example
NCIA Server Session with DLSw+ Example
NCIA Server Session with DSPU Example
NCIA Server Session with RSRB Example
Configuring NCIA Client/Server Topologies
This chapter describes native client interface architecture (NCIA) support for Systems Network Architecture (SNA) devices. NCIA Server and the NCIA client/server model extends the scalability of NCIA I, the earlier NCIA implementation, by minimizing the number of central-site RSRB or DLSw+ peer connections required to support a large number of NCIA clients. For a complete description of the commands mentioned in this chapter, refer to the "NCIA Server Configuration Commands" chapter of the Bridging and IBM Networking Command Reference. To locate documentation of other commands that appear in this chapter, use the command reference master index or search online.
Cisco's NCIA server feature implements RFC 2114, Data Link Switch Client Access Protocol.
NCIA Server Session to Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch
The network configuration shown in Figure 134 includes NCIA clients that connect to a front-end processor (FEP) on a Token Ring through a local router (the NCIA server). The virtual ring is used in conjunction with DLSw+ local switch. The routing information field (RIF) of each circuit is terminated on the virtual ring. Figure 135 shows a logical view of an NCIA server session using a DLSw+ local switch (connected to a local Token Ring). In addition to Token Ring, an NCIA server also supports Ethernet, SDLC, and QLLC network connections as well as Channel Interface Processor (CIP) connections through a DLSw+ local switch. For more information on the different media types that a DLSw+ local switch supports, refer to the "Configuring DLSw+" chapter.
Figure 134 NCIA Server Session to Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch
Figure 135 Logical View of NCIA Server Session to a Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch
Configuration Task List
To configure an NCIA session connected to a local Token Ring, perform the tasks in the following sections.
•
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+
•
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Router
•
Configure an NCIA Server on the Router
For a configuration example, see "NCIA Server Session to Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch Example" at the end of this chapter.
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+
In DLSw+, the source-bridge ring group specifies the virtual ring that will appear to be the last ring in the RIF. This ring is transparent to the NCIA client. From the host's point of view, all NCIA clients look like stations sitting on the virtual ring. To define a source-bridge ring group for DLSw+, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define a ring group.
|
source-bridge ring-group ring-group [virtual-mac-address]
|
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Router
Defining a DLSw+ local peer for a router enables DLSw+ local switch. You specify all local DLSw+ parameters as part of the local peer definition. To define a local peer, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define the DLSw+ local peer.
|
dlsw local-peer [peer-id ip-address] [group group] [border] [cost cost] [lf size] [keepalive seconds] [passive] [promiscuous] [biu-segment]
|
Configure an NCIA Server on the Router
Configuring an NCIA server on a router enables the router to perform two roles:
•
Establish TCP/NDLC sessions with clients for the purpose of sending and receiving data.
•
Use the standard interface (CLSI) to communicate with other software modules in the router, such as APPN, DLSw+, and DSPU, and act as the data intermediary between them and the clients of the NCIA server.
To configure an NCIA server, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Configure the NCIA server.
|
ncia server server-number server-ip-address server-virtual-mac-address virtual-mac-address virtual-mac-range [inbound-only] [keepalive seconds] [tcp_keepalive minutes]
|
NCIA Server Session with DLSw+
In the network configuration shown in Figure 136, the NCIA server uses DLSw+ to connect its clients to the FEP through a remote router. Figure 137 shows a logical view of the NCIA Server session with DLSw+.
Figure 136 NCIA Server Session with DLSw+
Figure 137 Logical View of NCIA Server with DLSw+
Configuration Task List
To configure an NCIA Server session connected to a remote router using DLSw+, perform the tasks in the following sections.
•
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+
•
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Router
•
Define a DLSw+ Remote Peer
•
Configure an NCIA Server on the Local Router
For a configuration example, see "NCIA Server Session with DLSw+ Example" at the end of this chapter.
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+
The source-bridge ring can be shared between DLSw+ and SRB/RSRB. In DLSw+, the source-bridge ring group specifies the virtual ring that will appear to be the last ring in the RIF. Because RIFs are terminated at the router, there is no correlation between the ring-group number specified in DLSw+ peers. The numbers can be the same for management simplicity, but they do not have to be. To define a source-bridge ring group for DLSw+, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define a ring group.
|
source-bridge ring-group ring-group [virtual-mac-address]
|
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Router
Defining a DLSw+ local peer for a router enables DLSw+. You specify all local DLSw+ parameters as part of the local peer definition. To define a local peer, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define the DLSw+ local peer.
|
dlsw local-peer [peer-id ip-address] [group group] [border] [cost cost] [lf size] [keepalive seconds] [passive] [promiscuous] [biu-segment]
|
Define a DLSw+ Remote Peer
To configure TCP encapsulation on a remote peer, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define a TCP encapsulation remote peer.
|
dlsw remote-peer list-number tcp ip-address [backup-peer ip-address] [bytes-netbios-out bytes-list-name] [cost cost] [dest-mac mac-address] [dmac-output-list access-list-number] [dynamic] [host-netbios-out host-list-name] [inactivity minutes] [keepalive seconds] [lf size] [linger minutes] [lsap-output-list list] [no-llc minutes] [priority] [tcp-queue-max size] [timeout seconds]
|
Configure an NCIA Server on the Local Router
Configuring an NCIA server on the local router enables the router to perform two roles:
•
Establish TCP/NDLC sessions with clients to send and receive data.
•
Use the standard interface (CLSI) to communicate with other software modules in the router, such as APPN, DLSw+, and DSPU, and act as the data intermediary between them and the NCIA clients.
To configure an NCIA server, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Configure the NCIA server.
|
ncia server server-number server-ip-address server-virtual-mac-address virtual-mac-address virtual-mac-range [inbound-only] [keepalive seconds] [tcp_keepalive minutes]
|
NCIA Server Session with DSPU
In the network configuration shown in Figure 138, the NCIA server uses DSPU to connect its clients to the FEP through a remote router. Figure 139 shows a logical view of the NCIA Server session with RSRB/DLSw+ and DSPU.
Figure 138 NCIA Server Session with DSPU
Figure 139 Logical View of NCIA Server with DSPU
Configuration Task List
To configure an NCIA Server session connected to a remote router using DSPU, perform the tasks in the following sections.
•
Define DSPU Upstream Host
•
Explicitly Define Downstream PU
•
Define Dedicated LU
•
Configure the NCIA Server as the Underlying Transport Mechanism
For a configuration example, see "NCIA Server Session with DSPU Example" at the end of this chapter.
Define DSPU Upstream Host
To define a DSPU host over Token Ring, Ethernet, FDDI, remote source-route bridging (RSRB), or virtual data link control (VDLC) connections, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define a DSPU host over Token Ring, Ethernet, FDDI, RSRB, or virtual data link control connections.
|
dspu host host-name xid-snd xid rmac remote-mac [rsap remote-sap] [lsap local-sap] [interface slot/port] [window window-size] [maxiframe max-iframe] [retries retry-count] [retry-timeout retry-timeout] [focalpoint]
|
Explicitly Define Downstream PU
To explicitly define a downstream PU over Token Ring, Ethernet, FDDI, RSRB, virtual data link control, or NCIA connections, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Explicitly define a downstream PU over Token Ring, Ethernet, FDDI, RSRB, virtual data link control, or NCIA connections.
|
dspu pu pu-name [rmac remote-mac] [rsap remote-sap] [lsap local-sap] [xid-rcv xid] [interface slot/port] [window window-size] [maxiframe max-iframe] [retries retry-count] [retry-timeout retry-timeout]
|
Define Dedicated LU
To define a dedicated LU or a range of dedicated LUs for an upstream host and downstream PU, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define a dedicated LU or a range of dedicated LUs for a downstream PU.
|
dspu lu lu-start [lu-end] {host host-name host-lu-start | pool pool-name} [pu pu-name]
|
Configure the NCIA Server as the Underlying Transport Mechanism
To configure the NCIA server as the underlying transport mechanism, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Configure the NCIA server as the underlying transport mechanism.
|
dspu ncia [server-number]
|
To enable a local SAP on the NCIA server for use by downstream PUs, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Enable local SAP for downstream PUs.
|
dspu ncia enable-pu [lsap local-sap]
|
NCIA Server Session with RSRB
The network configuration shown in Figure 140 includes NCIA clients that connect to a FEP on a Token Ring through a remote router. Figure 141 shows a logical view of the NCIA Server session with RSRB (to a remote Token Ring). Because DLSw+ is the latest technology provided by Cisco, Cisco does not encourage using the NCIA Server feature with RSRB. If the router on the host side is running DLSw+, RSRB should not be used. Support for the NCIA Server feature with RSRB is provided to encourage RSRB users to migrate to DLSw+.
Figure 140 NCIA Server Session with RSRB
Figure 141 Logical View of NCIA Server Session with RSRB (Remote Token Ring)
Configuration Task List
To configure an NCIA Server session connected to a remote Token Ring using RSRB, perform the tasks in the following sections.
•
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+ and RSRB
•
Identify the Remote Peer (TCP Connection)
•
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Local Router
•
Configure an NCIA Server on the Router
•
Configure an RSRB Ring for the NCIA Server on the Local Router
For a configuration example, see "NCIA Server Session with DLSw+ Example" at the end of this chapter.
Define a Source-Bridge Ring Group for DLSw+ and RSRB
The source-bridge virtual ring can be shared between DLSw+ and SRB/RSRB. In DLSw+, the source-bridge ring group specifies the virtual ring that will appear to be the last ring in the RIF. Because RIFs are terminated at the router, the ring group numbers specified in commands to set up DLSw+ peers can be different. The ring group numbers can be the same for management simplicity, but they do not have to be.
To define a source-bridge ring group for DLSw+, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define a ring group.
|
source-bridge ring-group ring-group [virtual-mac-address]
|
Identify the Remote Peer (TCP Connection)
In our implementation, whenever you connect Token Rings using non-Token Ring media, you must treat that non-Token Ring media as a virtual ring by assigning it to a ring group. Every router with which you want to exchange Token Ring traffic must be a member of this same ring group. For more information about defining a ring group, see the "Define a Ring Group in SRB Context" section of the "Configuring Source-Route Bridging" chapter of this document.
To identify the remote peers, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Identify the IP address of a peer in the ring group with which to exchange source-bridge traffic using TCP.
|
source-bridge remote-peer ring-group tcp ip-address [lf size] [tcp-receive-window wsize] [local-ack] [priority]
|
Specify one source-bridge remote-peer command for each peer router that is part of the virtual ring. Also specify one source-bridge remote-peer command to identify the IP address of the local router.
NCIA Server supports only RSRB pass-through mode. Local acknowledgment is not supported.
Define a DLSw+ Local Peer for the Local Router
Defining a DLSw+ local peer for the local router enables DLSw+. You specify all local DLSw+ parameters as part of the local peer definition. To define a local peer, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define the DLSw+ local peer.
|
dlsw local-peer [peer-id ip-address] [group group] [border] [cost cost] [lf size] [keepalive seconds] [passive] [promiscuous] [biu-segment]
|
Configure an NCIA Server on the Router
Configuring an NCIA server on a router enables the router to perform two roles:
•
Establish TCP/NDLC sessions with clients for the purpose of sending and receiving data.
•
Use the standard interface (CLSI) to communicate with other software modules in the router, such as APPN, DLSw+, and DSPU, and to act as the data intermediary between them and the NCIA clients.
To configure an NCIA server, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Configure the NCIA server.
|
ncia server server-number server-ip-address server-virtual-mac-address virtual-mac-address virtual-mac-range [inbound-only] [keepalive seconds] [tcp_keepalive minutes]
|
Configure an RSRB Ring for the NCIA Server on the Local Router
Configuring an RSRB ring to associate with the NCIA server on the local router provides the virtual ring that connects the DLSw ring within the local router and the target ring between the local router and the remote router.
To configure an RSRB ring for the NCIA server on the local router, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Define the NCIA/RSRB interface.
|
ncia rsrb virtual-ring local-bridge local-ring ncia-bridge ncia-ring virtual-mac-address
|
Monitor and Maintain an NCIA Server Network
You can monitor and maintain the operation of an NCIA Server network. To display information about the state of the NCIA Server feature and perform maintenance tasks, perform the following tasks in EXEC mode:
Task
|
Command
|
Show the status of the NCIA server.
|
show ncia server [server-number]
|
Show the status of the NCIA client.
|
show ncia client [sap-list] [ip-address]
|
Terminate an NCIA client connection.
|
clear ncia client [ip-address]
|
Show the status of an NCIA circuit.
|
show ncia circuits [id-number]
|
Drop an NCIA circuit.
|
clear ncia circuit [id-number]
|
Terminate the active connection to the specified client and release all control blocks of the registered client.
|
clear ncia client registered [ip-address]
|
Stop an NCIA server.
|
ncia stop
|
Restart an NCIA server.
|
ncia start
|
NCIA Server Configuration Examples
The following sections provide NCIA Server configuration examples:
•
NCIA Server Session to Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch Example
•
NCIA Server Session with DLSw+ Example
•
NCIA Server Session with DSPU Example
•
NCIA Server Session with RSRB Example
NCIA Server Session to Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch Example
Figure 142 illustrates the use of DLSw+ local peer with an NCIA Server session to a local Token Ring.
Figure 142 NCIA Server Session to Local Token Ring Using DLSw+ Local Switch
The following is a configuration file for the network example shown in Figure 142:
source-bridge ring-group 44
ncia server 1 10.2.20.4 4000.3174.0001 4000.0000.0001 128
NCIA Server Session with DLSw+ Example
Figure 143 illustrates the use of DLSw+ with an NCIA Server session.
Figure 143 NCIA Server Session with DLSw+
The following is a configuration file for the network example shown in Figure 143:
source-bridge ring-group 44
dlsw local-peer peer-id 10.2.20.4
dlsw remote-peer 0 tcp 10.2.20.3
ncia server 1 10.2.20.4 4000.3174.0001 4000.0000.0001 128
NCIA Server Session with DSPU Example
Figure 144 illustrates an NCIA Server session with RSRB/DLSw+ and DSPU.
Figure 144 NCIA Server Session with RSRB/DLSw+ and DSPU
The following is a configuration file for the network example shown in Figure 144:
ncia server 1 10.2.20.4 4000.3745.0001 4000.0000.0001 128
dspu ncia enable-pu lsap 8
dspu host HOST-9370 xid-snd 11100001 rmac 4000.1060.1000 rsap 4 lsap 4
dspu pu CISCOPU-A xid-rcv 01700001
dspu lu 2 6 host HOST-9370 2
NCIA Server Session with RSRB Example
Figure 145 illustrates the use of RSRB with an NCIA Server session.
Figure 145 NCIA Server Session with RSRB
The following is a configuration file for router Cisco 2 for the network example shown in Figure 145:
source-bridge ring-group 44
source-bridge ring-group 22
source-bridge remote-peer 22 tcp 10.2.20.3
source-bridge remote-peer 22 tcp 10.2.20.4
ncia server 1 10.2.20.4 4000.3174.0001 4000.0000.0001 128
ncia rsrb 22 2 33 4 44 1111.1111.2222