H.323 RAS Support in Cisco IOS Firewall

H.323 RAS Support in Cisco IOS Firewall

Last Updated: December 21, 2012

This feature introduces support for H.225 Registration, Admission, and Status (RAS) signaling in Cisco IOS firewalls. RAS is a signaling protocol that is used between endpoints (such as gateways) and gatekeepers.

The H.225 standard is used by H.323 for call setup. H.255 includes RAS control, which is used to communicate with the gatekeeper. A RAS signaling channel enables connections between the gatekeeper and H.323 endpoints.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest caveats and feature information, see Bug Search Tool and the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the feature information table at the end of this module.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Restrictions for H.323 RAS Support in Cisco IOS Firewall

H.225 RAS inspection is supported only with zone-based policy firewall inspection.

How to Configure a Firewall Policy for H.323 RAS Protocol Inspection

Configuring a Class Map for H.323 RAS Protocol Inspection

Use this task to configure a class map for classifying network traffic.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    class-map type inspect [match-any | match-all] class-map-name

4.    match access-group {access-group | name access-group-name}

5.    match protocol protocol-name [signature]

6.    match protocol protocol-name [signature]

7.    match class-map class-map-name

8.    exit


DETAILED STEPS
 Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
class-map type inspect [match-any | match-all] class-map-name


Example:

Router(config)# class-map type inspect match-all c1

 

Creates a Layer 3 or Layer 4 inspect type class map and enters class-map configuration mode.

 
Step 4
match access-group {access-group | name access-group-name}


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# match access-group 101

 

(Optional) Configures the match criterion for a class map based on the access control list (ACL) name or number.

 
Step 5
match protocol protocol-name [signature]


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# match protocol h225ras

 

Configures the match criterion for a class map on the basis of a specified protocol.

Note    You should specify the h225ras keyword to create a class-map for H.225 RAS protocol classification. For a list of supported protocols, use the command-line interface (CLI) help option (?) on your platform.
 
Step 6
match protocol protocol-name [signature]


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# match protocol h323

 

Configures the match criterion for a class map on the basis of a specified protocol.

Note    You should specify the h323 keyword to create a class-map for H.323 protocol classification.
 
Step 7
match class-map class-map-name


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# match class-map c1

 

(Optional) Specifies a previously defined class as the match criterion for a class map.

 
Step 8
exit


Example:

Router(config-cmap)# exit

 

Returns to global configuration mode.

 

Creating a Policy Map for H.323 RAS Protocol Inspection

Use this task to create a policy map for a firewall policy that will be attached to zone pairs.


Note


If you are creating an inspect type policy map, only the following actions are allowed: drop, inspect, police, and pass.
SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    policy-map type inspect policy-map-name

4.    class type inspect class-name

5.    inspect [parameter-map-name]

6.    police rate bps burst size

7.    drop [log]

8.    pass

9.    exit


DETAILED STEPS
 Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
policy-map type inspect policy-map-name


Example:

Router(config)# policy-map type inspect p1

 

Creates a Layer 3 and Layer 4 inspect type policy map and enters policy-map configuration mode.

 
Step 4
class type inspect class-name


Example:

Router(config-pmap)# class type inspect c1

 

Specifies the traffic (class) on which an action is to be performed and enters policy-map class configuration mode.

 
Step 5
inspect [parameter-map-name]


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# inspect inspect-params

 

Enables Cisco IOS stateful packet inspection.

 
Step 6
police rate bps burst size


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# police rate 2000 burst 3000

 

(Optional) Limits traffic matching within a firewall (inspect) policy.

 
Step 7
drop [log]


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# drop

 

(Optional) Drops packets that are matched with the defined class.

Note    The actions drop and pass are exclusive, and the actions inspect and drop are exclusive; that is, you cannot specify both of them.
 
Step 8
pass


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# pass

 

(Optional) Allows packets that are matched with the defined class.

 
Step 9
exit


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# exit

 

Returns to policy-map configuration mode.

 

What to Do Next

After configuring an H.323 RAS protocol firewall policy, you want to attach the policy to a zone pair. For information on completing this task, see the "Zone-Based Policy Firewall" module.

Configuration Examples for H.225 RAS Protocol Inspection

Example H.323 RAS Protocol Inspection Configuration

The following example shows how to configure an H.323 RAS protocol inspection policy:

class-map type inspect match-any c1
 match protocol h323
 match protocol h225ras
class-map type inspect match-all c2
 match protocol icmp
!
policy-map type inspect p1
 class type inspect c1
 inspect
 class class-default
  drop
policy-map type inspect p2
 class type inspect c2
 inspect
 class class-default
  drop
!
zone security z1
 description One-Network zone
zone security z2
 description Two-Network zone
zone-pair security zp source z1 destination z2
 service-policy type inspect p1
zone-pair security zp-rev source z2 destination z1
 service-policy type inspect p2
! 
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 10.0.0.0 255.255.0.0
 zone-member security z1
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/1
 ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.0.0
 zone-member security z2
 duplex auto
 speed auto

Example H.225 RAS Firewall Policy Configuration

The following example shows how to configure the firewall policy to inspect H.225 RAS messages:

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/5
 ip address 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
 zone-member security private
 no shut
!
interface GigabitEthernet 0/1/6
 ip address 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0
 zone-member security internet
 no shut
!
zone security private
zone security internet
!
class-map type inspect match-any internet-traffic-class
 match protocol h225ras
 match protocol h323
!
policy-map type inspect private-internet-policy
 class type inspect internet-traffic-class
 inspect
 class class-default
!
zone-pair security private-internet source private destination internet
 service-policy type inspect private-internet-policy

Additional References for ALG-H.323 vTCP with High Availability Support for Firewall and NAT

Technical Assistance

Description

Link

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http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html

Feature Information for H.323 RAS Support in Cisco IOS Firewall

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Table 1Feature Information for H.323 RAS Support

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

H.323 RAS Support in Cisco IOS Firewall

12.4(11)T

This feature introduces support for H.255 Registration, Admission, and Status (RAS) signaling in Cisco IOS firewalls.

The following commands were introduced or modified: match protocol (zone).

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Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

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