Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

Last Updated: April 16, 2012

This document explains the Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee feature. The port-level shaping part of this feature allows you to configure a port-level shaper with policies on the following:

  • Service groups
  • Ethernet Virtual Connections (EVCs)
  • Subinterfaces
  • Intelligent Services Gateway (ISG) sessions

The minimum bandwidth guarantee part of this feature allows you to configure bandwidth guarantees in (Quality of Service) QoS policies on service groups.

Finding Feature Information

Your software release may not support all the features documented in this module. For the latest feature information and caveats, see the release notes for your platform and software release. To find information about the features documented in this module, and to see a list of the releases in which each feature is supported, see the Feature Information Table at the end of this document.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Prerequisites for Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

The Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee feature requires simultaneous policies on the main interface, service groups, EVCs, and subinterfaces.

Restrictions for Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

Port-level policies are restricted to a "class-default with shaper only" policy if there are service group or EVC policies on the same port.

The minimum bandwidth guarantee configuration cannot be allowed at the same layer where service groups are configured using bandwidth remaining ratio (BRR).

The Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee feature indirectly sets the bandwidth for the default node; it works only in hierarchical queueing framework (HQF) two-parameter scheduling. It does not work with three-parameter scheduling.

Minimum bandwidth guarantee is not supported on the following:

  • Subinterfaces
  • Access subinterfaces
  • ISG sessions

Information About Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

Hierarchical QoS

Hierarchical QoS (HQoS) redirects traffic from the service-group layer to another queue where shaping is applied. Port-level shaping occurs when traffic is directed to the default queue of the CLASS_LAYER. This CLASS_LAYER is built on top of the port.

When HQoS queueing policies are applied to service groups, an HQoS SG default queueing node is created at the service-group level for all traffic going through the HQoS service groups.

The port default node is used for:

  • All traffic from EVCs and subinterfaces that are not part of a service group
  • EVCs and subinterfaces that are part of service groups but do not have QoS

Port-Level Shaping

Port-level shaping shapes at the port level in the egress direction. You can limit per-port bandwidth in coexistence with four-level scheduling on the following:

  • Service groups
  • EVCs
  • Subinterfaces
  • ISG sessions

Port-level policy is attached to a port before service group or EVC policies are attached on that port.

Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

You can configure the minimum bandwidth guarantee at the service-group level. This does the following:

  • Allows bandwidth guarantees during times of traffic congestion
  • Sets the remaining bandwidth for classes without a scheduler at the top level; this bandwidth is used as a parent scheduler reference for lower-level schedulers
  • Allows you to implicitly configure default service group node bandwidth

How to Configure Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

This section shows you how to use the Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee feature.:

Configuring Port-Level Shaping

Configure port-level shaping to limit per-port bandwidth on service groups, EVCs, subinterfaces, and ISG sessions.


Note


When configuring, apply the port-level shaper first, then apply QoS on the other end of the following:

  • Service groups
  • EVCs
  • Subinterfaces
  • ISG sessions

When removing, remove QoS on the other end first (service groups, EVCs, subinterfaces, ISG sessions), then remove the port-level shaper.

>
SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    interface type slot/port

4.    policy-map policy-map-name

5.    class class-default

6.    shape {average | peak} cir [ bc ] [ be ]

7.    interface type slot/port

8.    service-policy {input | output} policy-map-name

9.    end


DETAILED STEPS
 Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
interface type slot/port


Example:

Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 9/5

 

Configures an interface type and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 4
policy-map policy-map-name


Example:

Router(config-if)# policy-map abc

 

Creates a policy map and enters policy-map configuration mode

 
Step 5
class class-default


Example:

Router(config-pmap)# class class-default

 

Creates a traffic class nd enters policy-map class configuration mode.

 
Step 6
shape {average | peak} cir [ bc ] [ be ]


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# shape average cir 256000

 

Specifies average or peak rate traffic shaping.

 
Step 7
interface type slot/port


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# interface gigabitethernet 9/5

 

Configures an interface type and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 8
service-policy {input | output} policy-map-name


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# service-policy output abc

 

Attaches a policy map to a control plane for aggregate or distributed control plane services.

 
Step 9
end


Example:

Router(config-pmap-c)# end

 

Exits policy-map class configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Configuring Minimum Bandwidth Guarantees

Configure minimum bandwidth guarantee to set bandwidth guarantees in QoS policies on service groups.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    service-group service-group-identifier

4.    service-policy {input | output} policy-map-name

5.    interface type slot/port

6.    group service-group-identifier

7.    end


DETAILED STEPS
 Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
service-group service-group-identifier


Example:

Router(config)# service-group 1

 

Creates a service group

 
Step 4
service-policy {input | output} policy-map-name

Example:

Router(config-service-group)# service-policy output abc

 

Attaches a policy map to a control plane for aggregate or distributed control plane services.

 
Step 5
interface type slot/port


Example:

Router(config-service-group)# interface gigabitethernet 9/5

 

Configures an interface type and enters interface configuration mode.

 
Step 6
group service-group-identifier


Example:

Router(config-if)# group 1

 

Adds a member to a service group.

 
Step 7
end


Example:

Router(config)# end

 

Exits interface configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.

 

Verifying Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

To ensure that you have properly configured port-level shaping and minimum bandwidth guarantee, do the following steps. You can enter the show commands in any order.

SUMMARY STEPS

1.    enable

2.    configure terminal

3.    show policy-map interface type number service group service-group-identifier

4.    show policy-map interface number service instance number


DETAILED STEPS
 Command or ActionPurpose
Step 1
enable


Example:

Router> enable

 

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.
 
Step 2
configure terminal


Example:

Router# configure terminal

 

Enters global configuration mode.

 
Step 3
show policy-map interface type number service group service-group-identifier


Example:

Router# show policy-map interface gigabitEthernet 9/5 service group 1

 

Displays the policy-map information for service groups that have members attached to an interface.

 
Step 4
show policy-map interface number service instance number


Example:

Router# show policy-map interface port-channel 1 service instance 1

 

Displays the policy-map information for a given service instance under a port channel.

 

Configuration Examples for Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

Example Configuring Port-Level Shaping for Service Groups

interface gigabitethernet 1/1
service-policy output port-policy 
service instance 1 ethernet 
service-policy output member-policy 
group 1 
 
 interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1 
  group 1

Example Configuring Port-Level Shaping for Subinterfaces

interface gigabitethernet 1/1
service-policy output port-policy 
interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1
service-policy output member-policy  

Example Configuring Port-Level Shaping for EVCs

interface gigabitethernet 1/1
service-policy output port-policy 
service instance 1 ethernet 
service-policy output member-policy 

Example Configuring Port-Level Shaping for ISG Sessions

policy-map type service hqos_dynamic 
service-policy output member-policy 
service-policy input member-policy 
 
policy-map type control hqos-dynamic-control 
class type control always event session-start 
1 service-policy type service name hqos-dynamic  
 
interface gigabitethernet 1/1
service-policy output port-policy 
 
interface gigabitethernet 1/1/2 access    
service-policy type control hqos-dynamic-control 
ip subscriber routed 
initiator unclassified ip-address 

Examples Configuring Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

policy-map group-policy 
class class-default 
bandwidth 256000 kbps 
service group 1 
service-policy output group-policy 
 
interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1
group 1
 
interface gigabitethernet 1/1
service instance 1 ethernet
group 1

or

Router# show policy-map parent

  policy Map parent
    class class-default
      bandwidth 256000 (kbps)
      service-policy child
 
Router# show policy-map child

  Policy Map child
          class prec1
          band r r x
    class class-default
      bandwidth remaining ratio  y 
 
service group 1 
service-policy output parent
 
interface gigabitethernet 1/1/1
group 1
 
interface gigabitethernet 1/1
service instance 1 ethernet
group 1

Additional References

Related Documents

Related Topic

Document Title

Cisco IOS commands

Cisco IOS Master Commands List, All Releases

QoS commands

Cisco IOS QoS Command Reference

Standards

Standard

Title

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature, and support for existing standards has not been modified by this feature.

--

MIBs

MIB

MIBs Link

No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature, and support for existing MIBs has not been modified by this feature.

To locate and download MIBs for selected platforms, Cisco software releases, and feature sets, use Cisco MIB Locator found at the following URL:

http://www.cisco.com/go/mibs

RFCs

RFC

Title

No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature, and support for existing RFCs has not been modified by this feature.

Technical Assistance

Description

Link

The Cisco Support and Documentation website provides online resources to download documentation, software, and tools. Use these resources to install and configure the software and to troubleshoot and resolve technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. Access to most tools on the Cisco Support and Documentation website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.

http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html

Feature Information for Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

The following table provides release information about the feature or features described in this module. This table lists only the software release that introduced support for a given feature in a given software release train. Unless noted otherwise, subsequent releases of that software release train also support that feature.

Use Cisco Feature Navigator to find information about platform support and Cisco software image support. To access Cisco Feature Navigator, go to www.cisco.com/go/cfn. An account on Cisco.com is not required.

Table 1Feature Information for Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

Feature Name

Releases

Feature Information

Port-Level Shaping and Minimum Bandwidth Guarantee

15.1(1)S

The port-level shaping part of this feature allows you to configure a port-level shaper with policies on the following:

  • Service groups
  • Ethernet Virtual Connections (EVCs)
  • Subinterfaces
  • Intelligent Services Gateway (ISG) sessions

The minimum bandwidth guarantee part of this feature allows you to configure bandwidth guarantees in QoS policies on service groups.

In Cisco IOS Release15.1(1)S, this feature was introduced on the Cisco 7600 Series Routers.

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Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and phone numbers used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses and phone numbers. Any examples, command display output, network topology diagrams, and other figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses or phone numbers in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.

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