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Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference
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slave auto-sync config through terminal-type
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Contents
slave auto-sync config through terminal-type slave auto-sync configTo turn on automatic synchronization of configuration files for a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router that is configured for High System Availability (HSA) using Dual RSP Cards, use the slave auto-sync config global configuration command. To turn off automatic synchronization, use the no form of the command. Command History
Usage GuidelinesUse this command for a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router that is configured for dual RSP cards. On the Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7513 router, you can install two RSP cards in a single router to improve system availability. Dual RSP Cards is a High System Availability (HSA) feature. In automatic synchronization mode, when you issue a copy EXEC command that specifies the master's startup configuration (nvram:startup-config) as the target, the master also copies the same file to the slave's startup configuration (slavenvram:startup-config). Use this command when implementing HSA for simple hardware backup or for software error protection to ensure that the master and slave RSP contain the same configuration files. ExamplesThe following example turns on automatic configuration file synchronization. When the copy system:running-config nvram:startup-config command is entered, the running configuration is saved to the startup configurations of both the master RSP and the slave RSP. Router(config)# slave auto-sync config Router(config)# end Router# copy system:running-config nvram:startup-config Related Commands
slave default-slotTo specify the default slave Route Switch Processor (RSP) card on a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router, use the slave default-slot global configuration command. Command DefaultThe default slave is the RSP card located in the higher number processor slot. On the Cisco 7507 router, processor slot 3 contains the default slave RSP. On the Cisco 7513 router, processor slot 7 contains the default slave RSP. Usage GuidelinesUse this command for a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router that is configured for Dual RSP Cards. On the Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7513 router, you can install two RSP cards in a single router to improve system availability. Dual RSP Cards is a High System Availability (HSA) feature. The router uses the default slave information when booting as follows:
ExamplesIn the following example, the user sets the default slave RSP to processor slot 2 on a Cisco 7507 router:
c7507(config)# slave default-slot 2
Related Commands
slave imageTo specify the image that the slave Route Switch Processor (RSP) runs on a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router, use the slave image command in global configuration mode. Syntax Description
Command History
Usage GuidelinesUse this command for a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router that is configured for Dual RSP Cards. On the Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7513 router, you can install two RSP cards in a single router to improve system availability. Dual RSP Cards is a High System Availability (HSA) feature. Use the slave image command to override the slave image that is bundled with the master image. When using HSA for simple hardware backup, ensure that the slave image is in the same location on the master and the slave RSP card. Thus, if the slave RSP card becomes the master, it will be able to find the slave image and download it to the new slave.
ExamplesIn the following example, the slave RSP is specified to run the rsp-dw-mz.ucode.111-3.2 image from slot 0:
Router(config)# slave image slot0:rsp-dw-mz.ucode.111-3.2
Related Commands
slave reloadTo force a reload of the image that the slave Route Switch Processor (RSP) card is running on a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router, use the slave reload global configuration command. Command History
Usage GuidelinesUse this command for a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router that is configured for Dual RSP Cards. On the Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7513 router, you can install two RSP cards in a single router to improve system availability. Dual RSP Cards is a High System Availability (HSA) feature. After using the slave image global configuration command to specify the image that the slave RSP runs on a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router, use the slave reload command to reload the slave with the new image. The slave reload command can also be used to force the slave to reboot its existing image. ExamplesIn the following example, an inactive slave RSP card is reloaded. If the slave reloads, it will return to an active slave state. If the master RSP fails, the slave RSP will become the master.
c7507(config)# slave reload
Related Commands
slave sync configTo manually synchronize configuration files on the master and slave Route Switch Processor (RSP) cards of a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router, use the slave sync config privileged EXEC command. Usage GuidelinesUse this command for a Cisco 7507 or Cisco 7513 router that is configured for Dual RSP Cards. On the Cisco 7507 and Cisco 7513 router, you can install two RSP cards in a single router to improve system availability. Dual RSP Cards is a High System Availability (HSA) feature. This command allows you to synchronize the configuration files of the master and slave RSP cards on a case-by-case basis when you do not have automatic synchronization turned on. This command copies the master's configuration file to the slave RSP card.
ExamplesIn the following example, the configuration files on the master and slave RSP card are synchronized:
c7507(config)# slave sync config
Related Commands
slave terminalTo enable access to the slave Route Switch Processor (RSP) console, use the slave terminal global configuration command. To disable access to the slave RSP console, use the no form of this command. Usage GuidelinesThe slave console does not have enable password protection. Thus, an individual connected to the slave console port can enter privileged EXEC mode and view or erase the configuration of the router. Use the no slave terminal command to disable slave console access and prevent security problems. When the slave console is disabled, users cannot enter commands. If slave console access is disabled, the following message appears periodically on the slave console: %%Slave terminal access is disabled. Use "slave terminal" command in master RSP configuration mode to enable it. ExamplesIn the following example, the user disables console access to the slave RSP:
c7507(config)# no slave terminal
Related Commands
special-character-bitsTo configure the number of data bits per character for special characters such as software flow control characters and escape characters, use the special-character-bits command in line configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command. Syntax Description
Command History
Usage GuidelinesSetting the special character bits to 8 allows you to use twice as many special characters as with the 7-bit ASCII character set. The special characters affected by this setting are the escape, hold, stop, start, disconnect, and activation characters. ExamplesThe following example allows the full 8-bit international character set for special characters on line 5: Router(config)# line 5 Router(config-line)# special-character-bits 8 Related Commands
squeezeTo permanently erase files tagged as "deleted" or "error" on Class A flash file systems, use the squeeze command in privileged EXEC mode. Syntax Description
Command History
Usage GuidelinesWhen flash memory is full, you might need to rearrange the files so that the space used by the files marked "deleted" can be reclaimed. (This "squeeze" process is required for linear flash memory cards to make sectors contiguous; the free memory must be in a "block" to be usable.) When you enter the squeeze command, the router copies all valid files to the beginning of flash memory and erases all files marked "deleted." After the squeeze process is completed, you can write to the reclaimed flash memory space.
In addition to removing deleted files, use the squeeze command to remove any files that the system has marked as "error". An error file is created when a file write fails (for example, the device is full). To remove error files, you must use the squeeze command. Rewriting flash memory space during the squeeze operation may take several minutes. Using the /nolog keyword disables the log for the squeeze process. In most cases, this process will speed up the squeeze process. However, if power is lost or the flash card is removed during the squeeze process, all the data on the flash card will be lost, and the device will have to be reformatted.
Using the /quiet keyword disables the output of status messages to the console during the squeeze process. If the optional keywords are not used, the progress of the squeeze process will be displayed to the console, a log for the process will be maintained, and the squeeze process is interruptible. On Cisco 2600 or Cisco 3600 series routers, the entire file system has to be erased once before the squeeze command can be used. After being erased once, the squeeze command should operate properly on the flash file system for the rest of the flash file system's history. To erase an entire flash file system on a Cisco 2600 or 3600 series router, perform the following steps:
Supported Platforms Other tha the Cisco 7600 Series RouterIn the following example, the file named config1 is deleted, and then the squeeze command is used to reclaim the space used by that file. The /nolog option is used to speed up the squeeze process. Router# delete config1 Delete filename [config1]? Delete slot0:conf? [confirm] Router# dir slot0: ! Note that the deleted file name appears in square brackets Directory of slot0:/ 1 -rw- 4300244 Apr 02 2001 03:18:07 c7200-boot-mz.122-0.14 2 -rw- 2199 Apr 02 2001 04:45:15 [config1] 3 -rw- 4300244 Apr 02 2001 04:45:23 image 20578304 bytes total (11975232 bytes free) !20,578,304 - 4,300,244 - 4,300,244 - 2,199 - 385 = 11975232 Router# squeeze /nolog slot0: %Warning: Using /nolog option would render squeeze operation uninterruptible. All deleted files will be removed. Continue? [confirm] Squeeze operation may take a while. Continue? [confirm] Squeeze of slot0 completed in 291.832 secs . Router# dir slot0: Directory of slot0:/ 1 -rw- 4300244 Apr 02 2001 03:18:07 c7200-boot-mz.122-0.14 2 -rw- 4300244 Apr 02 2001 04:45:23 image 20578304 bytes total (11977560 bytes free) !20,578,304 - 4,300,244 - 4,300,244 - 256 = 11977560 stack-mib portnameTo specify a name string for a port, use the stack-mib portnamecommand in interface configuration mode. Usage GuidelinesUsing the stack-mib command to set a name string to a port corresponds to the portName MIB object in the portTable of CISCO-STACK-MIB. portName is the MIB object in the portTable of CISCO-STACK-MIB. You can set this object to be descriptive text describing the function of the interface. state-machineTo specify the transition criteria for the state of a particular state machine, use the state-machine command in global configuration mode . To remove a particular state machine from the configuration, use the no form of this command.
state-machine
name
state
first-character
last-character
[next-state delay | transmit]
no
state-machine
name
Syntax Description
Usage GuidelinesThis command is paired with the dispatch-machine line configuration command, which defines the line on which the state machine is effective. ExamplesIn the following example a dispatch machine named "function" is configured to ensure that the function key characters on an ANSI terminal are kept in one packet. Because the default in the example is to remain in state 0 without sending anything, normal key signals are sent immediately. Router(config)# line 1 20 Router(config-line)# dispatch-machine function Router(config-line)# exit Router(config)# state-machine function 0 0 255 6 transmit stopbitsTo set the number of the stop bits transmitted per byte, use the stopbits command in line configuration mode. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command. Syntax Description
Command History
Usage GuidelinesCommunication protocols provided by devices such as terminals and modems often require a specific stop-bit setting. storm-control levelTo set the suppression level, use the storm-control level command in interface configuration mode. To turn off the suppression mode, use the no form of this command.
storm-control
{broadcast | multicast | unicast}
level
level
[. level]
no
storm-control
{broadcast | multicast | unicast}
level
Usage GuidelinesYou can enter this command on switch ports and router ports. Enter the storm-control level command to enable traffic storm control on the interface, configure the traffic storm-control level, and apply the traffic storm-control level to all traffic storm-control modes that are enabled on the interface. Only one suppression level is shared by all three suppression modes. For example, if you set the broadcast level to 30 and set the multicast level to 40, both levels are enabled and set to 40. The Cisco 7600 series router supports storm control for multicast and unicast traffic only on Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports. The switch supports storm control for broadcast traffic on all LAN ports. The multicast and unicast keywords are supported on Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports only. These keywords are not supported on 10 Mbps, 10/100 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 10-Gigabit Ethernet modules. The period is required when you enter the fractional-suppression level. The suppression level is entered as a percentage of the total bandwidth. A threshold value of 100 percent means that no limit is placed on traffic. A threshold value of 0 or 0.0 (fractional) percent means that all specified traffic is blocked on a port, with the following guidelines:
Enter the show interfaces counters broadcast command to display the discard count. Enter the show running-config command to display the enabled suppression mode and level setting. To turn off suppression for the specified traffic type, you can do one of the following: sync-restart-delayTo set the synchronization-restart delay timer to ensure accurate status reporting, use the sync-restart-delay command in interface configuration mode. To disable the synchronization-restart delay timer, use the no form of this command. Usage GuidelinesThis command is supported on Gigabit Ethernet fiber ports only. The status register records the current status of the link partner. systat
To display information about the active lines on the router, use the systatcommand in user EXEC or privilegedEXEC mode. Command History
system flowcontrol busTo set the FIFO overflow error count, use the system flowcontrol bus command in global configuration mode. To return to the original FIFO threshold settings, use the no form of this command. Usage Guidelines
ExamplesThis example shows how to monitor the FIFO overflow error count and send a warning message if the FIFO overflow error count exceeds a configured error threshold in 5-second intervals:
Router(config)# system flowcontrol bus auto
This example shows how to specify the original FIFO threshold settings:
Router(config)# system flowcontrol bus on
system jumbomtuTo set the maximum size of the Layer 2 and Layer 3 packets, use the system jumbomtu command in global configuration mode. To revert to the default MTU setting, use the no form of this command. Usage GuidelinesThe mtu-size parameter specifies the Ethernet packet size, not the total Ethernet frame size. The Layer 3 MTU is changed as a result of entering the system jumbomtucommand. The system jumbomtucommand enables the global MTU for port ASICs. On a port ASIC after jumbo frames are enabled, the port ASIC accepts any size packet on the ingress side and checks the outgoing packets on the egress side. The packets on the egress side that exceed the global MTU are dropped by the port ASIC. For example, if you have port A in VLAN 1 and Port B in VLAN 2, and if VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 are configured for mtu 9216 and you enter the system jumbomtu 4000 command, the packets that are larger than 4000 bytes are not transmitted out because Ports B and A drop anything larger than 4000 bytes. tdm clock priorityTo configure the clock source and priority of the clock source used by the time-division multiplexing (TDM) bus on the Cisco AS5350, AS5400, and AS5850 access servers, use the tdm clock priority command in global configuration mode. To return the clock source and priority to the default values, use the no form of this command.
tdm
clock
priority
priority-number
{slot/ds1-port | slot/ds3-port:ds1-port | external | freerun}
no
tdm
clock
priority
priority-number
{slot/ds1-port | slot/ds3-port:ds1-port | external | freerun}
Syntax Description
Command DefaultIf no clocks are configured, the system uses a default, primary clock. An external clock is never selected by default; it must be explicitly configured. Usage GuidelinesThe TDM bus can receive an input clock from one of three sources on the gateway:
Trunk-Card Ports The TDM bus can be synchronized with any trunk cards. On the CT1/CE1 trunk card, each port receives the clock from the T1/E1 line. The CT3 trunk card uses an M13 multiplexer to receive the DS1 clock. Each port on each trunk-card slot has a default clock priority. Also, clock priority is configurable through the tdm clock priority command. External Clock The TDM bus can be synchronized with an external clock source that can be used as an additional network reference. If no clocks are configured, the system uses a primary clock through a software-controlled default algorithm. If you want the external T1/E1 clock (from the BITS interface) as the primary clock source, you must configure it using the external keyword with the tdm clock priority command; the external clock is never selected by default. The BITS interface requires a T1 line composite clock reference set at 1.544 MHz and an E1 line composite clock reference set at 2.048 MHz. Free-Running Clock If there is no good clocking source from a trunk card or an external clock source, then select the free-running clock from the internal oscillator using the freerun keyword with the tdm clock priority command. ExamplesIn the following example, BITS clock is set at priority 1:
AS5400(config)# tdm clock priority priority 1 external
In the following example, a trunk clock from a CT1 trunk card is set at priority 2 and uses slot 4 and DS1 port (controller) 6:
AS5400(config)# tdm clock priority priority 2 4/6
In the following example, a trunk clock from a CT3 trunk card is set at priority 2 and uses slot 1, DS3 port 0, and DS1 port 19:
AS5400(config)# tdm clock priority priority 2 1/0:19
In the following example, free-running clock is set at priority 3:
AS5400(config)# tdm clock priority priority 3 freerun
terminal databitsTo change the number of data bits per character for the current terminal line for this session, use the terminal databits command in EXEC mode. Syntax Description
Command History
Usage GuidelinesCommunication protocols provided by devices such as terminals and modems often require a specific data bit setting. The terminal databits command can be used to mask the high bit on input from devices that generate 7 data bits with parity. If parity is being generated, specify 7 data bits per character. If no parity generation is in effect, specify 8 data bits per character. The other keywords (5 and 6) are supplied for compatibility with older devices and are generally not used. terminal data-character-bitsTo set the number of data bits per character that are interpreted and generated by the Cisco IOS software for the current line and session, use the terminal data-character-bits command in EXEC mode. Command History
Usage GuidelinesThis command is used primarily to strip parity from X.25 connections on routers with the protocol translation software option. The terminal data-character-bits command does not work on hard-wired lines. terminal dispatch-characterTo define a character that causes a packet to be sent for the current session, use the terminal dispatch-character command in EXEC mode. Syntax Description
Usage GuidelinesAt times, you might want to queue up a string of characters until they fill a complete packet and then transmit the packet to a remote host. This can make more efficient use of a line, because the access server or router normally dispatches each character as it is entered. terminal dispatch-timeoutTo set the character dispatch timer for the current terminal line for the current session, use the terminal dispatch-timeout command in EXEC mode. Syntax Description
Command History
Usage GuidelinesUse this command to increase the processing efficiency of the remote host. The dispatch-timeout line configuration command causes the software to buffer characters into packets for transmission to the remote host. The Cisco IOS software sends a packet a specified amount of time after the first character is put into the buffer. You can use the terminal dispatch-timeoutand terminal dispatch-character line configuration commands together. In this case, the software dispatches a packet each time the dispatch character is entered, or after the specified dispatch timeout interval, depending on which condition is met first.
terminal downloadTo temporarily set the ability of a line to act as a transparent pipe for file transfers for the current session, use the terminal download command in EXEC mode. terminal editingTo reenable the enhanced editing mode for only the current terminal session, use the terminal editing command in EXEC mode. To disable the enhanced editing mode on the current line, use the no form of this command. Command History
Usage GuidelinesThis command is identical to the editing EXEC mode command, except that it controls (enables or disables) enhanced editing for only the terminal session you are using. For a description of the available editing keys, see the description of the editing command in this document. terminal escape-characterTo set the escape character for the current terminal line for the current session, use the terminal escape-character command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesSee the "ASCII Character Set and Hexidecimal Values" appendix for a list of ASCII characters and their numerical representation. This command is useful, for example, if you have the default escape character defined for a different purpose in your keyboard file. Entering the escape character followed by the X key returns you to EXEC mode when you are connected to another computer. terminal exec-character-bitsTo locally change the ASCII character set used in EXEC and configuration command characters for the current session, use the terminal exec-character-bits command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesThis EXEC command overrides the default-value exec-character-bits global configuration command. Configuring the EXEC character width to 8 bits enables you to view special graphical and international characters in banners, prompts, and so on. When the user exits the session, the character width is reset to the default value established by the exec-character-bits global configuration command. However, setting the EXEC character width to 8 bits can also cause failures. For example, if a user on a terminal that is sending parity enters the help command, an "unrecognized command" message appears because the system is reading all 8 bits, and the eighth bit is not needed for the help command. terminal flowcontrolTo set flow control for the current terminal line for the current session, use the terminal flowcontrol command in EXEC mode. Syntax Description
Usage GuidelinesFlow control enables you to regulate the rate at which data can be transmitted from one point so that it is equal to the rate at which it can be received at another point. Flow control protects against loss of data because the terminal is not capable of receiving data at the rate it is being sent. You can set up data flow control for the current terminal line in one of two ways: software flow control, which you do with control key sequences, and hardware flow control, which you do at the device level. For software flow control, the default stop and start characters are Ctrl-S and Ctrl-Q (XOFF and XON). You can change them with the terminal stop-character and terminal start-character EXEC commands. terminal full-helpTo get help for the full set of user-level commands, use the terminal full-help command in EXEC mode. Command History
Usage GuidelinesThe terminal full-help command enables a user to see all of the help messages available from the terminal. It is used with the show ? command. ExamplesIn the following example, the difference between the output of the show ? command before and after using the terminal full-help command is shown:
Router> show ?
bootflash Boot Flash information
calendar Display the hardware calendar
clock Display the system clock
context Show context information
dialer Dialer parameters and statistics
history Display the session command history
hosts IP domain-name, lookup style, nameservers, and host table
isdn ISDN information
kerberos Show Kerberos Values
modemcap Show Modem Capabilities database
ppp PPP parameters and statistics
rmon rmon statistics
sessions Information about Telnet connections
snmp snmp statistics
terminal Display terminal configuration parameters
users Display information about terminal lines
version System hardware and software status
Router> terminal full-help Router> show ? access-expression List access expression access-lists List access lists aliases Display alias commands apollo Apollo network information appletalk AppleTalk information arp ARP table async Information on terminal lines used as router interfaces bootflash Boot Flash information bridge Bridge Forwarding/Filtering Database [verbose] bsc BSC interface information bstun BSTUN interface information buffers Buffer pool statistics calendar Display the hardware calendar cdp CDP information clns CLNS network information clock Display the system clock cls DLC user information cmns Connection-Mode networking services (CMNS) information compress Show compression statistics. . . . x25 X.25 information xns XNS information xremote XRemote statistics terminal historyTo enable the command history function with 10 lines for the current terminal session, use the terminal history command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode. To disable the command history function, use the no form of this command. Usage GuidelinesThe history function provides a record of commands you have entered. This function is particularly useful for recalling long or complex commands or entries for the purposes of modifying them slightly and reexecuting them. The terminal history command enables the command history function with the default buffer size or the last buffer size specified using the terminal history size command. The following table lists the keys and functions you can use to recall commands from the history buffer.
1 The arrow keys function only with ANSI-compatible terminals.
ExamplesIn the following example, the command history feature is disabled for the current terminal session:
Router> terminal no history
Related Commands
terminal history sizeTo change the size of the command history buffer for the current terminal session, use the terminal history size command in EXEC mode. To reset the command history buffer to its default size of 10 lines, use the no form of this command. Usage GuidelinesThe history feature provides a record of commands you have entered. This feature is particularly useful for recalling long or complex commands or entries for the purposes of modifying them slightly and reissuing them. The terminal history size command enables the command history feature and sets the command history buffer size. The terminal no history size command resets the buffer size to the default of 10 command lines. The following table lists the keys and functions you can use to recall commands from the history buffer. When you use these keys, the commands recalled will be from EXEC mode if you are in EXEC mode, or from all configuration modes if you are in any configuration mode.
2 The arrow keys function only with ANSI-compatible terminals.
In EXEC mode, you can also use the show history command to show the contents of the command history buffer. To check the current settings for the command history feature on your line, use the show line command. ExamplesIn the following example, the number of command lines recorded is set to 15 for the current terminal session. The user then checks to see what line he/she is connected to using the show users command. The user uses this line information to issue the show line command. (In this example, the user uses the show begin option in the show line command to start the output at the "Editing is enabled/disabled" line.) Router# terminal history size 15 Router# show users Line User Host(s) Idle Location * 50 vty 0 admin idle 00:00:00 ! the * symbol indicates the active terminal session for the user (line 50) Router# show line 50 | begin Editing Editing is enabled. ! the following line shows the history settings for the line History is enabled, history size is 15. DNS resolution in show commands is enabled Full user help is disabled Allowed transports are telnet. Preferred is none. No output characters are padded No special data dispatching characters Related Commands
terminal hold-characterTo define the hold character for the current session, use the terminal hold-character command in EXEC mode. To return the hold character definition to the default, use the no form of this command. Syntax Description
Command DefaultThe default hold character is defined by the hold-character global configuration command. Command History
Usage GuidelinesYou can define a local hold character that temporarily suspends the flow of output on the terminal. When information is scrolling too quickly, you can enter the hold character to pause the screen output, then enter any other character to resume the flow of output. You cannot suspend output on the console terminal. To send the hold character to the host, precede it with the escape character. ExamplesIn the following example, the hold character for the current (local) session is set to Ctrl-P. The show terminal output is included to show the verification of the setting (the value for the hold character is shown in the "Special Characters" listing). Router# terminal hold-character 16 "^P" is the local hold character Router# show terminal Line 50, Location: "", Type: "VT220" Length: 24 lines, Width: 80 columns Baud rate (TX/RX) is 9600/9600 Status: PSI Enabled, Ready, Active, No Exit Banner, Automore On Capabilities: none Modem state: Ready Group codes: 0 Special Chars: Escape Hold Stop Start Disconnect Activation ^^x ^P - - none Timeouts: Idle EXEC Idle Session Modem Answer Session Dispatch 00:10:00 never none not set Idle Session Disconnect Warning never Login-sequence User Response 00:00:30 Autoselect Initial Wait not set Modem type is unknown. Session limit is not set. Time since activation: 00:04:13 Editing is enabled. History is enabled, history size is 10. . . . terminal internationalIf you are using Telnet to access a Cisco IOS platform and you want to display 8-bit and multibyte international characters (for example, Kanji) and print the Escape character as a single character instead of as the caret and bracket symbols (^[) for a current Telnet session, use the terminal international command in user EXEC or priviledged mode. To display characters in 7-bit format for a current Telnet session, use the no form of this command. Command History
Usage GuidelinesIf you are configuring a Cisco IOS platform using the Cisco web browser UI, this feature is enabled automatically when you enable the Cisco web browser UI using the ip http server global configuration command. ExamplesThe following example enables a Cisco IOS platform to display 8-bit and multibyte characters and print the Escape character as a single character instead of as the caret and bracket symbols (^[) when you are using Telnet to access the platform for the current Telnet session:
Router# terminal international
Related Commands
terminal keymap-typeTo specify the current keyboard type for the current session, use the terminal keymap-type command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesYou must use this command when you are using a keyboard other than the default of VT100. terminal lengthTo set the number of lines on the current terminal screen for the current session, use the terminal length command in EXEC, privileged EXEC, and diagnostic mode. Usage GuidelinesThe system uses the length value to determine when to pause during multiple-screen output. A value of zero prevents the router from pausing between screens of output. Some types of terminal sessions do not require you to specify the screen length because the screen length specified can be learned by some remote hosts. For example, the rlogin protocol uses the screen length to set up terminal parameters on a remote UNIX host. terminal monitorterminal notifyTo enable terminal notification about pending output from other Telnet connections for the current session, use the terminal notify command in EXEC mode. To disable notifications for the current session, use the no form of this command. Command History
Usage GuidelinesEnabling notifications may be useful if, for example, you want to know when another connection receives mail, or when a process has been completed. This command enables or disables notifications for only the current session. To globally set these notifications, use the notify line configuration command. terminal paddingTo change the character padding on a specific output character for the current session, use the terminal padding command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesCharacter padding adds a number of null bytes to the end of the string and can be used to make a string an expected length for conformity. Use this command when the attached device is an old terminal that requires padding after certain characters (such as ones that scrolled or moved the carriage). See the "ASCII Character Set and Hexidecimal Values" appendix for a list of ASCII characters. terminal parityTo define the generation of the parity bit for the current terminal line and session, use the terminal parity command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesCommunication protocols provided by devices such as terminals and modems will sometimes require a specific parity bit setting. Refer to the documentation for your device to determine required parity settings. terminal rxspeedTo set the terminal receive speed (how fast information is sent to the terminal) for the current line and session, use the terminal rxspeed command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesSet the speed to match the baud rate of whatever device you have connected to the port. Some baud rates available on devices connected to the port might not be supported on the system. The system will indicate if the speed you select is not supported. ExamplesThe following example sets the current auxiliary line receive speed to 115200 bps:
Router# terminal rxspeed 115200
Related Commands
terminal special-character-bitsTo change the ASCII character widths to accept special characters for the current terminal line and session, use the terminal special-character-bits command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesConfiguring the width to 8 bits enables you to use twice as many special characters as with the 7-bit setting. This selection enables you to add special graphical and international characters in banners, prompts, and so on. This command is useful, for example, if you want the router to provide temporary support for international character sets. It overrides the default-value special-character-bits global configuration command and is used to compare character sets typed by the user with the special character available during a data connection, which includes software flow control and escape characters. When you exit the session, character width is reset to the width established by the default-value exec-character-bits global configuration command. Note that setting the EXEC character width to eight bits can cause failures. For example, if a user on a terminal that is sending parity enters the help command, an "unrecognized command" message appears because the Cisco IOS software is reading all eight bits, and the eighth bit is not needed for the help command. terminal speedTo set the transmit and receive speeds of the current terminal line for the current session, use the terminal speed command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesSet the speed to match the transmission rate of whatever device you have connected to the port. Some baud rates available on devices connected to the port might not be supported on the router. The router indicates whether the speed you selected is not supported. terminal start-characterTo change the flow control start character for the current session, use the terminal start-character command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesThe flow control start character signals the start of data transmission when software flow control is in effect. terminal stopbitsTo change the number of stop bits sent per byte by the current terminal line during an active session, use the terminal stopbits command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesCommunication protocols provided by devices such as terminals and modems often require a specific stop-bit setting. terminal stop-characterTo change the flow control stop character for the current session, use the terminal stop-character command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesThe flow control stop character signals the end of data transmission when software flow control is in effect. See the "ASCII Character Set and Hexidecimal Values" appendix for a list of ASCII characters. terminal telnet break-on-ipTo cause an access server to generate a hardware Break signal when an interrupt-process (ip) command is received, use the terminal telnet break-on-ipcommand in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesThe hardware Break signal occurs when a Telnet interrupt-process (ip) command is received on that connection. The terminal telnet break-on-ip command can be used to control the translation of Telnet interrupt-process commands into X.25 Break indications.
This command is also a useful workaround in the following situations:
Some EIA/TIA-232 hardware devices use a hardware Break signal for various purposes. A hardware Break signal is generated when a Telnet Break command is received. You can verify if this command is enabled with the show terminal EXEC command. If enabled the following line will appear in the output: Capabilities: Send BREAK on IP . terminal telnet refuse-negotiationsTo configure the current session to refuse to negotiate full-duplex, remote echo options on incoming connections, use the terminal telnet refuse-negotiations command in EXEC mode. terminal telnet speedTo allow an access server to negotiate transmission speed for the current terminal line and session, use the terminal telnet speed command in EXEC mode. Command Default9600 bps (unless otherwise set using the speed, txspeed or rxspeed line configuration commands) Usage GuidelinesYou can match line speeds on remote systems in reverse Telnet, on host machines connected to an access server to access the network, or on a group of console lines connected to the access server when disparate line speeds are in use at the local and remote ends of the connections listed above. Line speed negotiation adheres to the Remote Flow Control option, defined in RFC 1080.
ExamplesThe following example enables the access server to negotiate a bit rate on the line using the Telnet option. If no speed is negotiated, the line will run at 2400 bps. If the remote host requests a speed greater than 9600 bps, then 9600 bps will be used.
Router# terminal telnet speed 2400 9600
terminal telnet sync-on-breakTo cause the access server to send a Telnet Synchronize signal when it receives a Telnet Break signal on the current line and session, use the terminal telnet sync-on-break command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesYou can configure the session to cause a reverse Telnet line to send a Telnet Synchronize signal when it receives a Telnet Break signal. The TCP Synchronize signal clears the data path, but still interprets incoming commands.
terminal telnet transparentTo cause the current terminal line to send a Return character (CR) as a CR followed by a NULL instead of a CR followed by a Line Feed (LF) for the current session, use the terminal telnet transparent command in EXEC mode. Usage GuidelinesThe end of each line typed at the terminal is ended with a Return (CR). This command permits interoperability with different interpretations of end-of-line demarcation in the Telnet protocol specification.
terminal terminal-typeTo specify the type of terminal connected to the current line for the current session, use the terminal terminal-type command in EXEC, privileged EXEC, and diagnostic mode. Syntax Description
Command History
Usage GuidelinesIndicate the terminal type if it is different from the default of VT100. The terminal type name is used by TN3270s for display management and by Telnet and rlogin to inform the remote host of the terminal type. terminal txspeedTo set the terminal transmit speed (how fast the terminal can send information) for the current line and session, use the terminal txspeed command in EXEC mode. ExamplesIn the following example, the line transmit speed is set to 2400 bps for the current session:
Router# terminal txspeed 2400
Related Commands
terminal widthTo set the number of character columns on the terminal screen for the current line for a session, use the terminal width command in EXEC, privileged EXEC, or diagnostic mode. Usage GuidelinesBy default, the route provides a screen display width of 80 characters. You can reset this value for the current session if it does not meet the needs of your terminal. The rlogin protocol uses the value of the characters argument to set up terminal parameters on a remote host. terminal-queue entry-retry-intervalTo change the retry interval for a terminal port queue, use the terminal-queue entry-rety-interval command in global configuration mode. To restore the default terminal port queue interval, use the no form of this command. Syntax Description
Command History
Usage GuidelinesIf a remote device (such as a printer) is busy, the connection attempt is placed in a terminal port queue. If you want to decrease the waiting period between subsequent connection attempts, decrease the default of 60 to an interval of 10 seconds. Decrease the time between subsequent connection attempts when, for example, a printer queue stalls for long periods. terminal-typeTo specify the type of terminal connected to a line, use the terminal-type command in line configuration mode. To remove any information about the type of terminal and reset the line to the default terminal emulation, use the no form of this command. Command History
Usage GuidelinesThis command records the type of terminal connected to the line. The terminal-nameargument provides a record of the terminal type and allows terminal negotiation of display management by hosts that provide that type of service. For TN3270 applications, this command must follow the corresponding ttycap entry in the configuration file. 1 The arrow keys function only with ANSI-compatible terminals. 2 The arrow keys function only with ANSI-compatible terminals. © 2011 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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