在思科IOS XR7中安装SMU
简介
本文档介绍为运行Cisco IOS® XR7软件版本的路由器安装软件维护更新(SMU)。
先决条件
要求
Cisco 建议您了解以下主题：
- 安装Cisco IOS XR7软件的工作流程
- 为在Cisco IOS XR7和升级过程中安装操作而设置的存储库
使用的组件
本文档中的信息基于运行Cisco IOS XR7的所有路由器。
本文档中的信息都是基于特定实验室环境中的设备编写的。本文档中使用的所有设备最初均采用原始（默认）配置。如果您的网络处于活动状态，请确保您了解所有命令的潜在影响。
准备
- 从Cisco Software Download页下载SMU文件。
- 使用命令scp将这些SMU文件从PC
harddisk:/复制到路由器。
#scp *.tar admin@10.124.50.24:/harddisk:/repo
(admin@10.124.50.24) Password:
8000-7.8.2.CSCwc95868 .tar 100% 260MB 894.1KB/s 04:57
8000-7.8.2.CSCwe50868 .tar 100% 180KB 676.5KB/s 00:00
8000-7.8.2.CSCwe67656 .tar 100% 259MB 734.8KB/s 06:01
8000-7.8.2.CSCwh35363 .tar 100% 2960KB 804.6KB/s 00:03
注：您也可以在路由器上使用复制操作从远程服务器（如FTP/TFTP）复制文件。下面是引入的copy命令。
- 登录到路由器并使用两个简单的shell脚本解压缩您上传的所有SMU文件。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#run
[node0_RP0_CPU0:~]$cd /harddisk:/repo/
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$ls -al
total 534524
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb 8 12:50 .
drwxrwxrwx. 19 root root 4096 Feb 8 12:41 ..
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 272168960 Feb 8 11:43 8000-7.8.2.CSCwc95868 .tar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 184320 Feb 8 11:43 8000-7.8.2.CSCwe50868 .tar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 271953920 Feb 8 11:49 8000-7.8.2.CSCwe67656 .tar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3031040 Feb 8 11:49 8000-7.8.2.CSCwh35363 .tar
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$for tar in *.tar; do tar -xvf $tar; done
8000-7.8.2.CSCwc95868 .txt
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868.tgz
8000-7.8.2.CSCwe50868 .txt
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwe50868.tgz
8000-7.8.2.CSCwe67656 .txt
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwe67656.tgz
8000-7.8.2.CSCwh35363 .txt
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwh35363.tgz
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$
[node0_RP0_CPU0:/harddisk:/repo]$for tgz in *.tgz; do tar -xvf $tgz; done
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8101-32h-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8102-64h-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8111-32eh-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8201-32fh-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm
8000-x86_64-7.8.2-CSCwc95868/8201-cpa-sb-x86-7.8.2v1.0.4-r0.corei7_64.rpm配置
配置本地存储库
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201(config)#install
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201(config-install)#repository local-repo
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201(config-repository)#url file:///harddisk:/repo/
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201(config-repository)#commit 在Repository（资料库）下验证SMU
- 检查SMU修复哪些组件。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install available
Trying to access repositories...
Package Architecture Version Repository Cached
---------------------------------------------------- ---------------- --------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------
xr-8000-core x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-8000-core x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-8000-forwarder x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-is-is x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
xr-optics x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-optics x86_64 7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo - 检查本地存储库中包含以下内容的SMU ID:
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install fixes available
Trying to access repositories...
Available Fixes (count: 9):
Bug Id Packages Repository Cached
----------- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------
CSCwc95868 xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
CSCwe50868 xr-8000-forwarder-7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
CSCwe54175 xr-is-is-7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
CSCwe54265 xr-8000-core-7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-optics-7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-optics-7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
CSCwe67656 xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
CSCwe90105 xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics-7.8.2v1.0.1-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
CSCwf20312 xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.4-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
CSCwf30655 xr-8000-cpa-npu-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-common-7.8.2v1.0.6-1 local-repo
xr-cpa-driver-optics-7.8.2v1.0.3-1 local-repo
xr-optics-7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo
CSCwh35363 xr-is-is-7.8.2v1.0.2-1 local-repo SMU安装
SMU激活需要三个操作步骤：
- 使用install package命令将SMU添加到文件系统。
- 使用install apply命令激活系统上的SMU（如果SMU是需要重新加载的SMU，则此步骤需要路由器重新加载）。
- 应用SMU后，不要忘记安装commit。
安装程序包操作示例
有三种方法可将SMU添加到文件系统：
| 命令 |
目的 |
| i |
安装特殊的SMU，例如Cisco Bug ID CSCab12345 |
|
|
安装SMU的Cisco Unified Presence Server(CUPS)，以修复一个或多个特殊组件，如xr-core |
|
|
在您的存储库下安装所有SMU |
以下是在存储库下安装所有SMU的示例：
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#install package upgrade
Thu Feb 8 13:16:48.087 +08
Install upgrade operation 1.1.1 has started
Install operation will continue in the background
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install request
Thu Feb 8 13:17:25.744 +08
User request: install package upgrade
Operation ID: 1.1.1
State: In progress since 2024-02-08 13:16:48 UTC+08:00
Current activity: Verify input and download to internal repository if needed
Next activity: Veto check
Time started: 2024-02-08 13:16:57 UTC+08:00
No per-location information.安装应用操作
SMU成功添加到系统后，输出将show install requestState显示为Success。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install request
Thu Feb 8 13:31:19.943 +08
User request: install package upgrade
Operation ID: 1.1.1
State: Success since 2024-02-08 13:20:54 UTC+08:00. <<<<<
Current activity: Await user input
Time started: 2024-02-08 13:20:54 UTC+08:00
The following actions are available:
install package add
install package remove
install package upgrade
install package downgrade
install package abort latest
install package abort all-since-apply
install apply reload
Least impactful apply method: install apply reload然后您可以使用命令install apply激活SMU。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#install apply synchronous
Thu Feb 8 13:35:18.600 +08
Once the packaging dependencies have been determined, the install operation may have to reload the system.
If you want more control of the operation, then explicitly use 'install apply restart' or 'install apply reload' as reported by 'show install request'.
Continue? [yes/no]:[yes] yes
Starting:
install apply reload
Atomic change 1.1
Press Ctrl-C to return to the exec prompt. This will not cancel the install operation
Current activity: Initializing
Current activity: Apply by reload .安装提交操作
为了使SMU激活在重新加载期间持续有效，您必须使用 install commit（安装提交） 命令。
例如：
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install active summary
Thu Feb 8 13:46:09.237 +08
Active Packages: XR: 201 All: 1457
Label: 7.8.2
Software Hash: a15e0ebf78fcb8390810ac451cd76935097c3d48b2907a4030dc59ead5ef8b9d
Optional Packages Version
---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
xr-8000-l2mcast 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-8000-mcast 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-8000-netflow 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-bgp 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-ipsla 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-is-is 7.8.2v1.0.2-1
xr-lldp 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-mcast 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-mpls-oam 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-netflow 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-ospf 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-perf-meas 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-perfmgmt 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
xr-track 7.8.2v1.0.0-1
Mandatory Packages with Active Bugfixes Version
---------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
xr-8000-core 7.8.2v1.0.1-1
xr-8000-cpa 7.8.2v1.0.4-1
xr-8000-cpa-npu 7.8.2v1.0.6-1
xr-8000-forwarder 7.8.2v1.0.1-1
xr-cpa-common 7.8.2v1.0.6-1
xr-cpa-driver-optics 7.8.2v1.0.3-1
xr-optics 7.8.2v1.0.2-1
Active Fixes (count: 9):
CSCwc95868 : xr-8000-cpa, xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common, xr-cpa-driver-optics
CSCwe50868 : xr-8000-forwarder
CSCwe54175 : xr-is-is
CSCwe54265 : xr-8000-core, xr-8000-cpa, xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common, xr-optics
CSCwe67656 : xr-8000-cpa, xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common
CSCwe90105 : xr-8000-cpa, xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common, xr-cpa-driver-optics
CSCwf20312 : xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common
CSCwf30655 : xr-8000-cpa-npu, xr-cpa-common, xr-cpa-driver-optics, xr-optics
CSCwh35363 : xr-is-is
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#install commit
Thu Feb 8 13:46:16.209 +08
Install commit operation 1 has started
Install operation will continue in the background您还可以使用命令show install request，以检查提交状态。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install request
Thu Feb 8 13:47:56.727 +08
User request: install commit
Operation ID: 1
State: Success since 2024-02-08 13:46:40 UTC+08:00
Current activity: No install operation in progress
The following actions are available:
install package add
install package remove
install package upgrade
install package downgrade
install package replace
install package rollback
install replace
install rollback
install source验证
使用这些命令验证commit软件和活动软件。通常，散列值是相等的。
否则，您可以忘记安装commit。
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install committed summary | in Hash
Thu Feb 8 13:49:32.854 +08
Software Hash: a15e0ebf78fcb8390810ac451cd76935097c3d48b2907a4030dc59ead5ef8b9d
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#show install active summary | in Hash
Thu Feb 8 13:49:43.616 +08
Software Hash: a15e0ebf78fcb8390810ac451cd76935097c3d48b2907a4030dc59ead5ef8b9d
RP/0/RP0/CPU0:8201#故障排除
这些命令可帮助您了解安装过程、状态以及是否存在错误。
| 命令 |
目的 |
|
|
检查安装过程状态 |
|
|
检查安装过程的日志信息 |
|
|
显示安装操作的摘要表 |
|
|
显示特定事务ID选项日志 |
|
|
生成TAC支持文件 |
修订历史记录
| 版本 | 发布日期 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|
1.0 |
16-Feb-2024 |
初始版本 |
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