Backup de BRI ISDN com interface de backup

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Atualizado:4 de fevereiro de 2010
ID do documento:11047

Linguagem imparcial

O conjunto de documentação deste produto faz o possível para usar uma linguagem imparcial. Para os fins deste conjunto de documentação, a imparcialidade é definida como uma linguagem que não implica em discriminação baseada em idade, deficiência, gênero, identidade racial, identidade étnica, orientação sexual, status socioeconômico e interseccionalidade. Pode haver exceções na documentação devido à linguagem codificada nas interfaces de usuário do software do produto, linguagem usada com base na documentação de RFP ou linguagem usada por um produto de terceiros referenciado. Saiba mais sobre como a Cisco está usando a linguagem inclusiva.

Sobre esta tradução

A Cisco traduziu este documento com a ajuda de tecnologias de tradução automática e humana para oferecer conteúdo de suporte aos seus usuários no seu próprio idioma, independentemente da localização. Observe que mesmo a melhor tradução automática não será tão precisa quanto as realizadas por um tradutor profissional. A Cisco Systems, Inc. não se responsabiliza pela precisão destas traduções e recomenda que o documento original em inglês (link fornecido) seja sempre consultado.

Introduction

Este documento fornece um exemplo de configuração para backup de ISDN e fornece informações básicas de solução de problemas para esse tipo de configuração.

Para obter informações sobre as implementações mais comuns de backup de ISDN e comparações entre elas, consulte o seguinte documento: Avaliação de interfaces de backup, rotas estáticas flutuantes e Dialer Watch para o backup de chamada DDR.

Prerequisites

Requirements

Não existem requisitos específicos para este documento.

Componentes Utilizados

As informações neste documento são baseadas nas versões de software e hardware abaixo.

  • Dois roteadores Cisco 2500 (equipamento de terminal de dados (DTEs - Frame Relay Data Terminal Equipment) executando Cisco IOS® Software Releases 12.2(3) e 12.2(5).

  • Um roteador Cisco 4500 atuando como um switch Frame Relay.

As informações neste documento foram criadas a partir de dispositivos em um ambiente de laboratório específico. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. Se você estiver trabalhando em uma rede ativa, certifique-se de que entende o impacto potencial de qualquer comando antes de utilizá-lo.

Conventions

Para obter mais informações sobre convenções de documento, consulte as Convenções de dicas técnicas Cisco.

Configurar

Nesta seção, você encontrará informações para configurar os recursos descritos neste documento.

Observação: para encontrar informações adicionais sobre os comandos usados neste documento, use a ferramenta Command Lookup Tool (somente clientes registrados).

Diagrama de Rede

Este documento utiliza a instalação de rede mostrada no diagrama abaixo.

bri_isdn_11047.gif

Configurações

Este documento utiliza as configurações mostradas abaixo.

krimson (Cisco 2500 Router) 
krimson#show running-config
Building configuration...

!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
         
!
hostname krimson
!
!
username kevin password 0 <password> !
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.7.7.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.200.16.30 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial1
bandwidth 64
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial1.1 point-to-point
backup interface Dialer0
ip address 10.5.5.2 255.255.255.0
no ip route-cache
frame-relay interface-dlci 20 
!
interface BRI0
description Testanschluss ISDN(intern), Nr. 4420038
no ip address
encapsulation ppp
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
load-interval 30
no keepalive
dialer pool-member 1
isdn switch-type basic-net3
no fair-queue
no cdp enable
ppp authentication chap
!
interface Dialer0
ip address 10.9.9.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
no ip route-cache
no ip mroute-cache
dialer pool 1
dialer remote-name kevin
dialer string 6120
dialer-group 1
no cdp enable
ppp authentication chap
!
router ospf 10
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.5.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.7.7.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip default-gateway 10.200.16.1
no ip classless
no ip http server
!
access-list 105 permit ip any host 10.7.7.1
access-list 105 permit ip any host 10.8.8.1
access-list 105 permit ip any any
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
line aux 0
transport input all
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 0 0
password <password> login
!
end

kevin (Cisco 2500 Router) 
kevin#show running-config
Building configuration...

version 12.2
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
!
hostname kevin
!
!
username krimson password 0 <password> !
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.8.8.1 255.255.255.0
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface Loopback1
ip address 172.19.0.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 10.200.16.26 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
!
interface Serial0.1 point-to-point
ip address 10.5.5.1 255.255.255.0
no cdp enable
frame-relay interface-dlci 20 
!
interface BRI0
no ip address
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool-member 1
isdn switch-type basic-net3
no cdp enable
ppp authentication chap
!
interface Dialer0
ip address 10.9.9.2 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
dialer remote-name krimson
dialer-group 1
no cdp enable
ppp authentication chap
!
router ospf 10
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.5.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.8.8.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.9.9.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
ip default-gateway 10.200.16.1
ip classless
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
no cdp run
!        
line con 0        
exec-timeout 0 0
line aux 0
modem InOut
line vty 0 4
exec-timeout 0 0
password <password> login
!
ntp clock-period 17180102
ntp server 10.200.20.134
end

Verificar

Esta seção fornece informações que você pode usar para confirmar se sua configuração está funcionando adequadamente.

Utilize os seguintes comandos para verificar sua configuração:

Determinados comandos show são suportados pela Ferramenta Output Interpreter, que permite que você veja uma análise do resultado do comando show.

  • show interfaces serial - Exibe informações sobre o Identificador de Conexão do Enlace de Dados (DLCI) de transmissão múltipla, os DLCIs usados na interface e o DLCI usado na Interface de Gerenciamento Local (MLI).

  • show interface dialer - Exibe informações sobre a interface do discador.

  • show ip route - Exibe entradas de tabela de IP Routing. 

   krimson#show interface serial 1.1 

 ! --- The initial state before the simulated Frame Relay network failure. ! --- The primary link is up and functional. 

   
   Serial1.1 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.5.5.2/24
   Backup interface Dialer0, failure delay 0 sec, 
   secondary disable delay 0 sec
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY
   
   krimson#show int dialer 0 

 ! --- Initial state. The backup interface is in standby mode and inactive.

   Dialer0 is standby mode (spoofing), line protocol is down (spoofing)
   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Last input 1w6d, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 6w4d
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   596 packets input, 48924 bytes
   600 packets output, 49280 bytes
   
   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route
   
   Gateway of last resort is 10.200.16.1 to network 0.0.0.0
   
   192.168.64.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
   C 192.168.64.0 is directly connected, Dialer4
   10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets
   O 10.9.9.0 [110/3347] via 10.5.5.1, 00:03:34, Serial1.1
   O 10.8.8.0 [110/1563] via 10.5.5.1, 00:03:34, Serial1.1 

 ! --- The route to the tested destination network points to the ! --- still-active primary link.

   
   C 10.5.5.0 is directly connected, Serial1.1
   C 10.7.7.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.9.8.0 is directly connected, Dialer1
   C 10.200.16.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.200.16.1

Aqui, podemos ver que a interface do Frame Relay está sendo desativada.

   krimson#
   *Apr 16 23:56:47.840: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1, 
   changed state to down
   *Apr 16 23:56:47.848: OSPF: Interface Serial1.1 going Down 

 ! --- Here we have simulated a failure within the Frame Relay network. ! --- We can see what was conducted to the Frame Relay DTE router, ! --- and the subinterface going down.

   *Apr 16 23:56:47.852: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 10, 
   Nbr 172.19.0.1 on Serial1.1    
   from FULL to DOWN, Neighbor Down: Interface down or detached
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.736: BACKUP(Serial1.1): event = primary went down
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.740: BACKUP(Serial1.1): changed state to 
   "waiting to backup"
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.744: BACKUP(Serial1.1): event = timer expired
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.748: Di0 DDR is shutdown, could not clear interface.
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.752: BACKUP(Serial1.1): 
   secondary interface (Dialer0) made active 

 ! --- The configured backup interface is active.

   *Apr 16 23:56:48.752: BACKUP(Serial1.1): changed state to "backup mode"
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.756: OSPF: Interface Dialer0 going Up
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.760: BR0 DDR: rotor dialout [priority]
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.764: BR0 DDR: Dialing cause ip (s=10.9.9.1, d=224.0.0.5) 

 ! --- OSPF packets trigger the call.

   *Apr 16 23:56:48.768: BR0 DDR: Attempting to dial 6120
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.784: ISDN BR0: TX -> SETUP pd = 8 callref = 0x3E
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.792: Bearer Capability i = 0x8890
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.796: Channel ID i = 0x83
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.804: Called Party Number i = 0x80, '6120', 
   Plan:Unknown, Type:Unknown
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.844: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on  
   Interface Serial1, changed state to down
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.884: ISDN BR0: RX <- CALL_PROC pd = 8 callref = 0xBE
   *Apr 16 23:56:48.892: Channel ID i = 0x89
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.144: ISDN BR0: RX <- CONNECT pd = 8 callref = 0xBE
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.160: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0:1, 
   changed state to up
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.168: %DIALER-6-BIND: 
   Interface BR0:1 bound to profile Di0
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.176: BR0:1 PPP: Treating connection as a callout
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.180: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Active Open 
   [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.184: BR0:1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Closed] id 49 len 15
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.188: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.188: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xF2143EDB (0x0506F2143EDB)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.196: ISDN BR0: TX -> CONNECT_ACK pd = 8 callref = 0x3E
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.224: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 83 len 15
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.228: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.232: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x9ADACD69 (0x05069ADACD69)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.236: BR0:1 LCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 83 len 15
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.236: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.240: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0x9ADACD69 (0x05069ADACD69)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.244: BR0:1 LCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 49 len 15
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.248: BR0:1 LCP: AuthProto CHAP (0x0305C22305)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.252: BR0:1 LCP: MagicNumber 0xF2143EDB (0x0506F2143EDB)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.252: BR0:1 LCP: State is Open
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.256: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by both 
   [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.260: BR0:1 CHAP: O CHALLENGE id 49 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.276: BR0:1 CHAP: I CHALLENGE id 51 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.284: BR0:1 CHAP: O RESPONSE id 51 len 28 from "krimson"
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.332: BR0:1 CHAP: I SUCCESS id 51 len 4
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.344: BR0:1 CHAP: I RESPONSE id 49 len 26 from "kevin"
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.352: BR0:1 CHAP: O SUCCESS id 49 len 4
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.356: BR0:1 PPP: Phase is UP [0 sess, 0 load]
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.360: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Not negotiated] id 41 len 10
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.364: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.376: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 29 len 10
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.380: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.384: BR0:1 IPCP: O CONFACK [REQsent] id 29 len 10
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.388: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.2 (0x03060A090902)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.396: BR0:1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 41 len 10
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.400: BR0:1 IPCP: Address 10.9.9.1 (0x03060A090901)
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.400: BR0:1 IPCP: State is Open
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.408: BR0:1 DDR: dialer protocol up
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.416: Di0 IPCP: Install route to 10.9.9.2
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.960: OSPF: Rcv hello from 172.19.0.1 area 0 from 
   Dialer0 10.9.9.2
   *Apr 16 23:56:49.964: OSPF: End of hello processing
   *Apr 16 23:56:50.356: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: 
   Line protocol on Interface BRI0:1, changed state to up
   *Apr 16 23:56:50.748: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Dialer0, 
   changed state to up
   *Apr 16 23:56:50.752: Di0 LCP: Not allowed on a Dialer Profile
   *Apr 16 23:56:50.752: BACKUP(Dialer0): event = primary came up
   *Apr 16 23:56:55.176: %ISDN-6-CONNECT: 
   Interface BRI0:1 is now connected to 6120 kevin
   *Apr 16 23:56:58.804: OSPF: Rcv DBD from 172.19.0.1 on Dialer0 
   seq 0x988 opt 0x42 flag 0x7 len 32 mtu 1500 state INIT
   *Apr 16 23:56:58.808: OSPF: 2 Way Communication to 172.19.0.1 
   on Dialer0, state 2WAY
   
   krimson#show interface serial 1.1
   Serial1.1 is down, line protocol is down 
   
! --- The primary link is down.

   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.5.5.2/24
   Backup interface Dialer0, failure delay 0 sec, 
   secondary disable delay 0 sec
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY
   
   krimson#show interface dialer 0
   Dialer0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing) 

 ! --- The backup interface is active and bearing traffic.

   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Interface is bound to BR0:1
   Last input 1w6d, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 6w4d
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   614 packets input, 50240 bytes
   618 packets output, 50584 bytes
   Bound to:
   BRI0:1 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is BRI
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Time to interface disconnect: idle 00:01:57
   Interface is bound to Di0 (Encapsulation PPP)
   LCP Open
   Open: IPCP
   Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:02, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
   30 second input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   30 second output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   3910 packets input, 394443 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   29 input errors, 18 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 11 abort
   3613 packets output, 222417 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 27 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   607 carrier transitions
   
   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is 10.200.16.1 to network 0.0.0.0
 
192.168.64.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
   C 192.168.64.0 is directly connected, Dialer4
   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
   C 10.9.9.2/32 is directly connected, Dialer0
   O 10.8.8.0/24 [110/1786] via 10.9.9.2, 00:00:53, Dialer0 
   
! --- The route entry to the destination network is now pointing to ! --- the backup interface as a next hop.

   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.7.7.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.9.8.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer1
   C 10.200.16.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.200.16.1
   
   krimson#ping 10.8.8.1
   Type escape sequence to abort.
   Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.8.8.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
   !!!!!
   Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/36/40 ms

Aqui, podemos ver o sistema revertendo para seu estado inicial quando a falha na rede do Frame Relay foi eliminada:

krimson#show interface serial 1.1
   Serial1.1 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.5.5.2/24
   Backup interface Dialer0, failure delay 0 sec, 
   secondary disable delay 0 sec
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY
   
   krimson#show interface dialer 0
   Dialer0 is standby mode (spoofing), line protocol is down (spoofing)
   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Last input 1w6d, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 6w5d
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   665 packets input, 54008 bytes
   671 packets output, 54548 bytes
   
   krimson#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route
   Gateway of last resort is 10.200.16.1 to network 0.0.0.0
   192.168.64.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
   C 192.168.64.0 is directly connected, Dialer4
   10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets
   O 10.9.9.0 [110/3347] via 10.5.5.1, 00:08:39, Serial1.1
   O 10.8.8.0 [110/1563] via 10.5.5.1, 00:08:39, Serial1.1
   C 10.5.5.0 is directly connected, Serial1.1
   C 10.7.7.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.9.8.0 is directly connected, Dialer1
   C 10.200.16.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.200.16.1
   krimson#

Observação: nenhuma configuração específica é necessária no lado chamado.

A mesma saída show registrada durante a operação normal contém as seguintes informações:

kevin#show interface serial 0.1
   Serial0.1 is up, line protocol is up 

 ! --- The primary interface is up and running.

   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.5.5.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY
   
   kevin#show interface dialer 0
   Dialer0 is up (spoofing), line protocol is up (spoofing) 

 ! --- Note: On the called side, the dialer interface is active ! --- and not in standby mode.

   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.2/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Last input 1w6d, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 4w2d
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   598 packets input, 49252 bytes
   596 packets output, 48924 bytes

   kevin#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route
   
   Gateway of last resort is 10.200.16.1 to network 0.0.0.0
   
   172.17.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
   S 172.17.247.195 [1/0] via 10.200.16.1
   172.19.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
   C 172.19.0.1 is directly connected, Loopback1
   10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets
   C 10.5.5.0 is directly connected, Serial0.1
   O 10.7.7.0 [110/65] via 10.5.5.2, 00:04:27, Serial0.1
   C 10.9.9.0 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.8.8.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.200.16.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.200.16.1

Aqui estão as mesmas informações registradas durante a falha: 

kevin#show interface serial 0.1
   Serial0.1 is down, line protocol is down 
   Hardware is HD64570
   Internet address is 10.5.5.1/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY
   
   kevin#show interface dialer 0
   Dialer0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing)
   Hardware is Unknown
   Internet address is 10.9.9.2/24
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 56 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Interface is bound to BR0:1
   Last input 1w6d, output never, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 4w2d
   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
   Queueing strategy: weighted fair
   Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops) 
   Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
   Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
   Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   618 packets input, 50700 bytes
   616 packets output, 50384 bytes
   Bound to:
   BRI0:1 is up, line protocol is up 
   Hardware is BRI
   MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, 
   reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
   Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
   Keepalive set (10 sec)
   DTR is pulsed for 1 seconds on reset
   Time to interface disconnect: idle 00:01:57
   Interface is bound to Di0 (Encapsulation PPP)
   LCP Open
   Open: IPCP
   Last input 00:00:03, output 00:00:02, output hang never
   Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
   Queueing strategy: fifo
   Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
   5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
   1280 packets input, 138077 bytes, 0 no buffer
   Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
   9789 input errors, 9789 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
   1309 packets output, 138487 bytes, 0 underruns
   0 output errors, 0 collisions, 15 interface resets
   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
   351 carrier transitions
   
   kevin#show ip route
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
   i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
   * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   P - periodic downloaded static route
   Gateway of last resort is 10.200.16.1 to network 0.0.0.0
   172.17.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
   S 172.17.247.195 [1/0] via 10.200.16.1
   172.19.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
   C 172.19.0.1 is directly connected, Loopback1
   10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
   O 10.7.7.0/24 [110/1786] via 10.9.9.1, 00:01:21, Dialer0
   C 10.9.9.0/24 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.8.8.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
   C 10.9.9.1/32 is directly connected, Dialer0
   C 10.200.16.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.200.16.1

Troubleshoot

Esta seção fornece informações que podem ser usadas para o troubleshooting da sua configuração.

As configurações do Frame Relay com subinterfaces ponto-a-ponto e OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) como um protocolo de roteamento usado aqui são específicas para essa configuração. No entanto, as etapas de solução de problemas mostradas são mais gerais e podem ser usadas com configurações diferentes como Frame Relay ponto-a-multiponto ou um link primário com encapsulamento HDLC ou PPP (Point to Point Protocol), independentemente do protocolo de roteamento usado.

Para verificar a funcionalidade de backup, uma das interfaces no roteador Cisco 4500 que está atuando como um switch Frame Relay foi colocada no estado de desligamento para simular o problema na rede Frame Relay. Conseqüentemente, isso leva ao estado inativo de PVC conduzido ao roteador DTE por meio da rede de frame relay e a um evento de parada de subinterface de frame relay. Isso ativa a interface de backup.

Comandos para Troubleshooting

Observação: antes de emitir comandos debug, consulte Informações importantes sobre comandos debug.

  • debug isdn q931

  • debug backup - Depura os eventos de backup.

  • debug dialer - Exibe informações de depuração sobre os pacotes ou eventos em uma interface de discador.

  • debug ppp negotiation - Faz com que o comando debug ppp exiba pacotes PPP transmitidos durante a inicialização de PPP, em que as opções de PPP são negociadas.

  • debug ppp authentication – Faz com que o comando debug ppp exiba mensagens de protocolo de autenticação, incluindo alterações de pacote do Protocolo de autenticação de desafio (CHAP) e intercâmbios de Protocolo de autenticação de senha (PAP).

  • debug ip ospf events – Exibe informações sobre eventos relativos a OSPF, como adjacências, informações de inundação, seleção de Designated Router, e cálculo de SPF (caminho mais curto primeiro)

  • debug frame-relay events - Exibe informações de depuração sobre respostas ARP do Frame Relay em redes que suportam um canal multicast e usam endereçamento dinâmico.

Informações Relacionadas

Histórico de revisões

Revisão Data de publicação Comentários
1.0
04-Feb-2010
Versão inicial

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