Exemple de configuration des journaux de débogage du domaine ESA

Introduction

Ce document décrit comment configurer les journaux de débogage de domaine sur le dispositif de sécurité de la messagerie Cisco (ESA).

Conditions préalables

Exigences

Cisco vous recommande de prendre connaissance des rubriques suivantes :

• ESA Cisco
• AsyncOS

Composants utilisés

Les informations contenues dans ce document sont basées sur toutes les versions d'AsyncOS.

The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment. All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared (default) configuration. If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.

Informations générales

Le journal de débogage du domaine est un journal système conçu pour enregistrer l'ensemble du trafic SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) entre un domaine spécifique et l'ESA pour un nombre fini de sessions.

Ce type de journal peut faciliter les tentatives de dépannage de problèmes liés à un domaine ou hôte destinataire spécifique. Chaque session est enregistrée jusqu'à ce que le nombre défini de sessions soit atteint, puis la collecte des données s'arrête. Afin de mettre fin à la collecte de données des journaux de débogage du domaine avant que toutes les sessions soient enregistrées, vous pouvez supprimer ou modifier l'abonnement au journal.

Configurer

Afin de créer et de configurer les journaux de débogage du domaine, entrez la commande logconfig dans l'interface de ligne de commande ESA.

Remarque : si vous souhaitez configurer les journaux de débogage du domaine avec l'interface graphique utilisateur ESA, reportez-vous à la section Inscriptions au journal du Guide de l'utilisateur avancé.

Voici un exemple de création d'abonnement aux journaux de débogage de domaine avec l'utilisation de l'interface de ligne de commande ESA :

example.com> logconfig

Currently configured logs:
1. "antispam" Type: "Anti-Spam Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
2. "antivirus" Type: "Anti-Virus Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
3. "asarchive" Type: "Anti-Spam Archive" Retrieval: FTP Poll
4. "avarchive" Type: "Anti-Virus Archive" Retrieval: FTP Poll
5. "bounces" Type: "Bounce Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
6. "cli_logs" Type: "CLI Audit Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
7. "error_logs" Type: "IronPort Text Mail Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
8. "euq_logs" Type: "IronPort Spam Quarantine Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
9. "euqgui_logs" Type: "IronPort Spam Quarantine GUI Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
10. "ftpd_logs" Type: "FTP Server Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
11. "gui_logs" Type: "HTTP Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
12. "mail_logs" Type: "IronPort Text Mail Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
13. "reportd_logs" Type: "Reporting Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
14. "reportqueryd_logs" Type: "Reporting Query Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
15. "scanning" Type: "Scanning Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
16. "sntpd_logs" Type: "NTP logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
17. "status" Type: "Status Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
18. "system_logs" Type: "System Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
19. "updater_logs" Type: "Updater Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll

Choose the operation you want to perform:
- NEW - Create a new log.
- EDIT - Modify a log subscription.
- DELETE - Remove a log subscription.
- SETUP - General settings.
- LOGHEADERS - Configure headers to log.
- HOSTKEYCONFIG - Configure SSH host keys.
[]> new

Choose the log file type for this subscription:
1. IronPort Text Mail Logs
2. qmail Format Mail Logs
3. Delivery Logs
4. Bounce Logs
5. Status Logs
6. Domain Debug Logs
7. Injection Debug Logs
8. System Logs
9. CLI Audit Logs
10. FTP Server Logs
11. HTTP Logs
12. NTP logs
13. LDAP Debug Logs
14. Anti-Virus Logs
15. Anti-Virus Archive
16. Scanning Logs
17. IronPort Spam Quarantine Logs
18. IronPort Spam Quarantine GUI Logs
19. Reporting Logs
20. Reporting Query Logs
21. Updater Logs
[1]> 6

Please enter the name for the log:
[]> debug_example

Enter the name of the domain for which you want to record debug information.
[]> example.com

Please enter the number of SMTP sessions you want to record for this domain.
[1]> 8

Choose the method to retrieve the logs.
1. FTP Poll
2. FTP Push
3. SCP Push
4. Syslog Push
[1]>

Filename to use for log files:
[example.com.text]> example.com.text

Please enter the maximum file size:
[10485760]>

Please enter the maximum number of files:
[10]>

Currently configured logs:
1. "antispam" Type: "Anti-Spam Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
2. "antivirus" Type: "Anti-Virus Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
3. "asarchive" Type: "Anti-Spam Archive" Retrieval: FTP Poll
4. "avarchive" Type: "Anti-Virus Archive" Retrieval: FTP Poll
5. "bounces" Type: "Bounce Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
6. "cli_logs" Type: "CLI Audit Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
7. "debug_example" Type: "Domain Debug Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
8. "error_logs" Type: "IronPort Text Mail Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
9. "euq_logs" Type: "IronPort Spam Quarantine Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
10. "euqgui_logs" Type: "IronPort Spam Quarantine GUI Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
11. "ftpd_logs" Type: "FTP Server Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
12. "gui_logs" Type: "HTTP Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
13. "mail_logs" Type: "IronPort Text Mail Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
14. "reportd_logs" Type: "Reporting Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
15. "reportqueryd_logs" Type: "Reporting Query Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
16. "scanning" Type: "Scanning Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
17. "sntpd_logs" Type: "NTP logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
18. "status" Type: "Status Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
19. "system_logs" Type: "System Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll
20. "updater_logs" Type: "Updater Logs" Retrieval: FTP Poll

Choose the operation you want to perform:
- NEW - Create a new log.
- EDIT - Modify a log subscription.
- DELETE - Remove a log subscription.
- SETUP - General settings.
- LOGHEADERS - Configure headers to log.
- HOSTKEYCONFIG - Configure SSH host keys.
[]>

example.com> commit

Vérifier

Voici un exemple des journaux de débogage de domaine quand l'ESA remet un message au domaine destinataire example.com : 

Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '220 ESmtp mail.example.com
 ESMTP service ready'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'EHLO example.com'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250-mail.example.com'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250-8BITMIME'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250-SIZE 31981568'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250 PIPELINING'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'MAIL FROM:<user@example.com>'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250 sender <user@example.com> ok'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'RCPT TO:<test@example.com>'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250 recipient <test@example.com> ok'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'DATA'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '354 go ahead'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'Received: from unknown (HELO)
 (10.250.7.164)rn by example.com with SMTP; 22 Mar 2005 16:52:08 -0800rn'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'Message-ID:
 <000d01c52f43$48dacba0$a407fa0a@example.com>rnFrom: "User" <user@example.com>
 rnTo:<test@example.com>rn Subject:TestrnDate:Tue,22Mar200516:57:28-0800rnMIME-
 Version:1.0rn
Content-Type:multipart/alternative;rntboundary="----=
 _NextPart_000_000A_01C52F00.3AA3B580"rnX-Priority: 3rnX-MSMail-Priority:
 Normalrn X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2900.2180rnX-MimeOLE:
 Produced ByMicrosoft MimeOLEV6.00.2900.2180rnrnThis is a multi-part
 messageinMIMEformat.rnrn------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C52F00.3AA3B580rn
 Content-Type:text/plain;rntcharset= "iso-8859-1"rnContent-Transfer-Encoding:
 quoted-printablernrnThis isthebodyofthemail.rnThisisadisclaimer.rnrn------=
 _NextPart_000_000A_01C52F00.3AA3B580rnContent-Type:text/html;rntcharset=
 "iso-8859-1"rnContent-Transfer-Encoding:quoted-printablernrn<!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC
 "-//W3C//DTDHTML4.0Transitional//EN">rn<HTML><HEAD>rn<METAhttp-equiv=
 3DContent-Typecontent= 3D"text/html;charset= 3Diso-8859-1">rn<METAcontent=
 3D"MSHTML6.00.2900.2523"name= 3DGENERATOR>rn<STYLE></STYLE>rn</HEAD>rn
 <BODYbgColor= 3D#ffffff>rn<DIV><FONTface= 3DArialsize= 3D2>This is the body
 of thernmail.</FONT></DIV><pre> This is a disclaimer.rn </pre></BODY></HTML>
 rnrn------=_NextPart_000_000A_01C52F00.3AA3B580--rn'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Sent: '.rn'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:07 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '250 ok dirdel'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:12 2005 Info: 411 Sent: 'QUIT'
Tue Mar 22 16:52:12 2005 Info: 411 Rcvd: '221 mail.example.com'

Dépannage

Il n'existe actuellement aucune information de dépannage spécifique pour cette configuration. 

Informations connexes

• Guide d'utilisation du courrier électronique AsyncOS
• Assistance et documentation techniques - Cisco Systems