Aprovisione Secure Firewall ASA a CSM

Introducción

En este documento se describe el proceso para aprovisionar el dispositivo de seguridad adaptable (ASA) de firewall seguro en Cisco Security Manager (CSM).

Prerequisites

Requirements

Cisco recomienda que tenga conocimiento sobre estos temas:

• ASA de firewall seguro
• CSM

Componentes Utilizados

La información que contiene este documento se basa en las siguientes versiones de software y hardware.

• Secure Firewall ASA versión 9.18.3
• CSM versión 4.28

La información que contiene este documento se creó a partir de los dispositivos en un ambiente de laboratorio específico. Todos los dispositivos que se utilizan en este documento se pusieron en funcionamiento con una configuración verificada (predeterminada). Si tiene una red en vivo, asegúrese de entender el posible impacto de cualquier comando.

Antecedentes

CSM ayuda a habilitar la aplicación de políticas uniformes y la rápida resolución de problemas de eventos de seguridad, ofreciendo informes resumidos a lo largo de la implementación de seguridad. Gracias a su interfaz centralizada, las organizaciones pueden ampliar de forma eficiente y gestionar una amplia gama de dispositivos de seguridad de Cisco con una visibilidad mejorada.

Configurar

En el siguiente ejemplo, se aprovisiona un ASA virtual a un CSM para una gestión centralizada.

Configuraciones

Configuración de ASA para la gestión de HTTPS

Paso 1. Cree un usuario con todos los privilegios.

Sintaxis de la línea de comandos (CLI):

configure terminal
username < user string > password < password > privilege < level number >

Esto se traduce en el siguiente ejemplo de comando, que tiene el usuario csm-user y la contraseña cisco123 de la siguiente manera:

ciscoasa# configure terminal
ciscoasa(config)# username csm-user password cisco123 privilege 15

Paso 2. Habilitar servidor HTTP.

Sintaxis de la línea de comandos (CLI):

configure terminal
http server enable

Paso 3. Permitir el acceso HTTPS para la dirección IP del servidor CSM.

Sintaxis de la línea de comandos (CLI):

configure terminal
http < hostname > < netmask > < interface name >

Esto se traduce en el siguiente ejemplo de comando, que permite que cualquier red acceda al ASA a través de HTTPS en la interfaz externa (GigabitEthernet0/0):

ciscoasa# configure terminal
ciscoasa(config)# http 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outside

Paso 4. Valide que se puede alcanzar HTTPS desde el servidor CSM.

Abra cualquier explorador Web y escriba la siguiente sintaxis:

https://< ASA IP address >/

Esto se traduce en el siguiente ejemplo para la dirección IP de la interfaz externa que se permitió para el acceso HTTPS en el paso anterior:

https://10.8.4.11/

Respuesta HTTPS de ASA

Aprovisione Secure Firewall ASA a CSM

Paso 1. Abra e inicie sesión en el cliente CSM.

Inicio de sesión del cliente CSM

Paso 2. Abra el Administrador de configuración.

Panel del cliente CSM

Paso 3. Vaya a Devices > New Device.

Administrador de configuración CSM

Paso 4. Seleccione la opción de adición que satisfaga el requisito según el resultado deseado. Como el ASA configurado ya está configurado en la red, la mejor opción para este ejemplo es Add Device From Network y haga clic en Next.

Método Device Add

Paso 5. Complete los datos necesarios según la configuración del ASA de firewall seguro y los parámetros de detección. A continuación, haga clic en Next.

Configuración de ASA

Paso 6. Complete las credenciales requeridas del usuario CSM configurado en ASA y la contraseña enable.

Credenciales de ASA

Paso 7. Seleccione los grupos que desee o omita este paso si no es necesario ninguno y haga clic en Finish.

Selección de grupo CSM

Paso 8. Se genera una solicitud de ticket con fines de control, haga clic en Aceptar.

Creación de notificaciones CSM

Paso 9. Valide que la detección finalice sin errores y haga clic en Cerrar.

Detección de ASA

Paso 10. Valide que ASA aparezca ahora como registrado en el cliente CSM y muestre la información correcta.

Información de ASA registrada

Verificación

Un debug HTTPS está disponible en ASA para fines de troubleshooting. Se utiliza el siguiente comando:

debug http

Este es un ejemplo de una depuración de registro CSM exitosa:

ciscoasa# debug http
debug http enabled at level 1.
ciscoasa# HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20version]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20version HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^^u
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20version' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/config]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/config HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒e
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/config' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20version]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20version HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^^u
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20version' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(CX%20Security%20Services%20Processor-%7ccxsc%20ASA%20CX5)]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(CX%20Security%20Services%20Processor-%7ccxsc%20ASA%20CX5) HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^2▒^aware_123▒
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(CX%20Security%20Services%20Processor-%7ccxsc%20ASA%20CX5)' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(FirePOWER)]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(FirePOWER) HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒▒▒▒

HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20module%20%7c%20in%20(FirePOWER)' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20cluster%20info]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20cluster%20info HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20cluster%20info' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20inventory]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20inventory HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^^u
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20inventory' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//sh%20vm]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//sh%20vm HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒

2▒^^^u
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//sh%20vm' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/config]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/config HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒e
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/config' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20version]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20version HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^^u
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20version' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20inventory]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20inventory HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒u
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20inventory' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20password%20encryption]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20password%20encryption HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^^
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20password%20encryption' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20tunnel-group]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20tunnel-group HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒2▒^▒^e
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20tunnel-group' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20group-policy]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20group-policy HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒2▒^▒^e
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20all%20group-policy' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20crypto%20ca%20trustpool%20detail]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20crypto%20ca%20trustpool%20detail HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒2▒^2▒^▒^e
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20crypto%20ca%20trustpool%20detail' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20snmp-server%20engineID]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20snmp-server%20engineID HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^P_▒
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20snmp-server%20engineID' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20version]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20version HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒▒^u
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20version' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20failover]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20failover HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^u
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20failover' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//dir%20%2frecursive%20all-filesystems]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//dir%20%2frecursive%20all-filesystems HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒2▒^2▒^2▒^▒^e
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//dir%20%2frecursive%20all-filesystems' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20asdm%20image]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20asdm%20image HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒^

2▒^^^
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20asdm%20image' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20webvpn]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20running-config%20webvpn HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Host: 10.8.4.11
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

▒▒▒P_▒
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20running-config%20webvpn' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20webvpn]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20webvpn HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.8.4.1110.8.4.11
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM

▒▒▒^2▒^1
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20webvpn' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev1-ipsec]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev1-ipsec HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.8.4.1110.8.4.11
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM

▒▒▒
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev1-ipsec' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev2-ipsec]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev2-ipsec HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.8.4.1110.8.4.11
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM

▒▒▒
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20ra-ikev2-ipsec' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec
HTTP: processing handoff to legacy admin server [/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20anyconnect]
HTTP: admin session verified =  [0]
HTTP MSG: GET /admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20anyconnect HTTP/1.1
Host: 10.8.4.1110.8.4.11
Authorization: Basic OmNpc2NvMTIz
User-Agent: CSM

▒▒▒1
HTTP: processing GET URL '/admin/exec//show%20vpn-sessiondb%20full%20anyconnect' from host 10.8.4.12
HTTP: Authentication username = ''
Exited from HTTP Cli Exec