Table of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco Intrusion Prevention System Manager Express 7.2.6
Obtaining Software on Cisco.com
Installing or Upgrading Cisco IME and Migrating Data Into IME
Creating and Changing the IME Password
Cisco Security Intelligence Operations
Obtaining Documentation, Using the Cisco Bug Search Tool, and Submitting a Service Request
Contents
- IME File List
- System Requirements
- System Restrictions
- New and Changed Information
- Obtaining Software on Cisco.com
- Installing or Upgrading Cisco IME and Migrating Data Into IME
- Creating and Changing the IME Password
- Recovering the IME Password
- Cisco Security Intelligence Operations
- Restrictions and Limitations
- Related Documentation
- Obtaining Documentation, Using the Cisco Bug Search Tool, and Submitting a Service Request
System Requirements
The IME has the following system requirements:
– Pentium, AMD Athlon, or equivalent processor running at 2 GHz (minimum)
– Color monitor with at least 1024 x768 resolution and a video card capable of 16-bit colors
– Windows Vista Business and Ultimate (32-bit only)
– Windows XP Professional (32-bit only)
– Windows Server 2008 (32- and 64-bit)
Note Although the IME also supports the IDS 4210, IDS 4215, IDS 4235, IDS 4250, and NM CIDS, these platforms do support any IPS software past IPS 6.1, and some of the IME features are not supported.
System Restrictions
The following system restrictions apply to the platforms and IPS software versions supported by IME 7.2.6.
– The ASA 5585-X IPS SSP is supported in IPS 7.1( x ) and IPS 7.2(1)E4 and later.
– The IPS 4345 and IPS 4360 are supported in IPS 7.1(2)E4 and later, IPS 7.2(1)E4 and later, and IPS 7.3(1)E4 and later.
– The ASA 5500-X IPS SSP series are supported in IPS 7.1(2)E4 and later, and IPS 7.2(1)E4 and later.
– The IPS 4270-20 is supported in IPS 6.2( x ), 7.0( x ), and IPS 7.1(3)E4 and later.
– The IPS 4510 and IPS 4520 are supported in IPS 7.1(4)E4 and later., IPS 7.2(1)E4 and later, and IPS 7.3(1)E4 and later. The IPS 4520-XL is supported in IPS 7.2(1)E4 and later, and IPS 7.3(1)E4 and later.
– On the IPS 4500 series, no interface-related configurations are allowed when the SensorApp is down.
– The ASA 5500 AIP SSC-5 is only supported in IPS 6.2( x ).
– The ASA 5500 AIP SSC-5 does not support creating custom signatures, adding signatures, or cloning signatures. You can tune (edit) existing signatures.
– The IPS 4240, IPS 4255, IPS 4260 appliances are supported in IPS 6.2( x ), IPS 7.0(x), and IPS 7.1(5)E4 and later.
– The AIM IPS and NME IPS are supported in IPS 6.2( x ) and IPS 7.0( x ).
– The ASA 5500 AIP SSM is supported in IPS 6.2( x ), IPS 7.0( x ), and IPS 7.1(5)E4 and later.
– The IDSM2 is supported in IPS 6.2( x ) and IPS 7.0( x ).
– Anomaly detection is disabled by default beginning in IPS 7.1(2)E4.
– AAA RADIUS is supported in IPS 7.0(4)E4 and later, IPS 7.1(3)E4 and later, IPS 7.2( x ), and IPS 7.3( x )
– Global correlation is supported in IPS 7.0 and later.
– SNMPv3 is supported in IPS 7.2(2)E4 and later.
– LACP is supported in IPS 7.3(1)E4 and later.
– The ASA 5500 AIP SSM, ASA 5500-X IPS SSP and ASA 5585-X IPS SSP do not support bypass mode.
New and Changed Information
IME 7.2.6 has the following new features:
• A new pane, SNMPv3 Users, has been added to Configuration > SNMP > SNMPv3 Users > Sensor Management.
In the SNMPv3 Users pane you can add, edit, and delete SNMPv3 users. The SNMPv3 Users pane displays the username, access control, security level, authentication protocol, and privacy protocol for all SNMPv3 users configured on the system. You can configure a maximum of 25 SNMPv3 users on the system. You can also associate SNMPv3 users with SNMP trap destinations. If no SNMPv3 user is associated with a trap, then an SNMPv2 trap is sent.
The SDEE Subscriptions pane displays the details of the SDEE client subscriptions on the sensor. You can view the SDEE subscription ID, the status (expired or valid) of the subscription, the IP address of each SDEE client for each listed subscription, and see the last time the subscription was read.
- SNMPv3 statistics have been added to Configuration > Monitoring > Statistics.
- In IPS versions before 7.2(2)E4, a valid password is 8 to 32 characters long. For IPS 7.2(2)E4 and later, a valid password is 6 to 127 characters long.
- In IPS versions before 7.2(2)E4, while executing an immediate upgrade, you cannot use the IDM, IME, or CLI, or start any new sessions until the upgrade is complete. For IPS 7.2(2)E4 and later, you can use the IDM, IME, and CLI immediately after an automatic update because the automatic update is now executed as background process.
Obtaining Software on Cisco.com
You can find major and minor updates, service packs, signature and signature engine updates, system and recovery files, firmware upgrades, and Readmes on the Download Software site on Cisco.com. Signature updates are posted to Cisco.com approximately every week, more often if needed. Service packs are posted to Cisco.com in a release train format, a new release every three months. Major and minor updates are also posted periodically. Check Cisco.com regularly for the latest IPS software.
You must have an account with cryptographic access before you can download software. You set this account up the first time you download IPS software from the Download Software site.
Note You must be logged in to Cisco.com to download software. You must have an active IPS maintenance contract and a Cisco.com password to download software. You must have a sensor license to apply signature updates.
Downloading Cisco IPS Software
To download software on Cisco.com, follow these steps:
Step 1 Log in to Cisco.com .
Step 2 From the Support drop-down menu, choose Download Software .
Step 3 Under Select a Software Product Category, choose Security Software .
Step 4 Choose Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) .
Step 5 Enter your username and password.
Step 6 In the Download Software window, choose IPS Appliances > Cisco Intrusion Prevention System and then click the version you want to download.
Note You must have an IPS subscription service license to download software.
Step 7 Click the type of software file you need. The available files appear in a list in the right side of the window. You can sort by file name, file size, memory, and release date. And you can access the Release Notes and other product documentation.
Step 8 Click the file you want to download. The file details appear.
Step 9 Verify that it is the correct file, and click Download .
Step 10 Click Agree to accept the software download rules. The File Download dialog box appears. The first time you download a file from Cisco.com, you must fill in the Encryption Software Export Distribution Authorization form before you can download the software.
a. Fill out the form and click Submit . The Cisco Systems Inc. Encryption Software Usage Handling and Distribution Policy appears.
b. Read the policy and click I Accept . The Encryption Software Export/Distribution Form appears.
If you previously filled out the Encryption Software Export Distribution Authorization form, and read and accepted the Cisco Systems Inc. Encryption Software Usage Handling and Distribution Policy, these forms are not displayed again.
Step 11 Open the file or save it to your computer.
Step 12 Follow the instructions in the Readme or the Release Notes to install the update.
Installing or Upgrading Cisco IME and Migrating Data Into IME
Note Beginning with IME 7.0.3, you are required to create a password to access the IME.
Cisco IEV, Cisco IOS IPS, and CSM
If you have a version of Cisco IPS Event Viewer installed, the Install wizard prompts you to remove it before installing the IME.
The IME event monitoring is also supported in IOS-IPS versions that support the Cisco IPS 5.x/6.x signature format. We recommend IOS-IPS 12.4(15)T4 if you intend to use the IME to monitor an IOS IPS device. Some of the new IME functionality including health monitoring is not supported.
Caution Do not install the IME on top of existing installations of CSM. You must uninstall CSM before installing the IME.
Installation Notes and Caveats
Note If you are using Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008, uninstall any earlier version of the IME before upgrading it. Otherwise, just upgrade from your current IME version.
Observe the following when installing or upgrading the IME:
• You can install the IME over all versions of the IME but not over IEV. All alert database and user settings are preserved.
- The IME detects previous versions of IEV and prompts you to manually remove the older version before installing the IME or to install the IME on another system. The installation program then stops.
- Make sure you close any open instances of the IME before upgrading to a new version of the IME.
- Disable any anti-virus or host-based intrusion detection software before beginning the installation, and close any open applications. The installer spawns a command shell application that may trigger your host-based detection software, which causes the installation to fail.
- You must be administrator to install the IME.
- The IME coexists with other instances of the MySQL database. If you have a MySQL database installed on your system, you do NOT have to uninstall it before installing the IME.
Installing or Upgrading the IME
To install the IME, follow these steps:
Step 1 From the Download Software site on Cisco.com, download the IME executable file to your computer, or start the IDM in a browser window, and under Cisco IPS Manager Express, click download to install the IME executable file. IME-7.2.6.exe is an example of what the IME executable file might look like.
Step 2 Double-click the executable file. The Cisco IPS Manager Express - InstallShield Wizard appears. You receive a warning if you have a previous version of Cisco IPS Event Viewer installed. Acknowledge the warning, and exit installation. Remove the older version of IEV, and then continue the IME installation.
Step 3 Click Next to start the IME installation.
Step 4 Accept the license agreement and click Next .
Step 5 Click Next to choose the destination folder, click Install to install the IME, and then click Finish to exit the wizard. The Cisco IME and Cisco IME Demo icons are now on your desktop.
Note The first time you start the IME, you are prompted to set up a password.
To migrate IEV 5. x events to the IME, you must exit the installation and manually export the old events by using the IEV 5. x export function to move the data to local files. After installing the IME, you can import these files to the new IME system.
Note The IME does not support import and migration functions for IEV 4.x.
To export event data from IEV 5. x to a local file:
Step 1 From IEV 5. x , choose File > Database Administration > Export Database Tables .
Step 2 Enter the file name and select the table(s).
Step 3 Click OK . The events in the selected table(s) are exported to the specified local file.
Importing IEV Event Data In to IME
To import event data in to the IME, follow these steps:
Step 1 From the IME, choose File > Import .
Step 2 Select the file exported from IEV 5. x and click Open . The contents of the selected file are imported in to the IME.
Importing IEV Event Data In to IME
To import event data in to IME, follow these steps:
Step 1 From IME, choose File > Import .
Step 2 Select the file exported from IEV 5. x and click Open .
The contents of the selected file are imported in to IME.
• For the procedure for creating and changing the IME password, see Creating and Changing the IME Password.
- For instructions on how to obtain Cisco IPS software, see Obtaining Software on Cisco.com.
- For more information about Cisco IME, refer to Cisco Intrusion Prevention System Manager Express Configuration Guide for IPS 7.2 .
Creating and Changing the IME Password
Note Beginning with IME 7.0.3, you are required to create a password to access the IME.
When you start the IME for the first time, the Password Policy dialog box appears. Enter a password that you will use to access the IME. Reenter the password to confirm, and then click OK . From now on when you log in to the IME, enter your password in the Enter IME password field and click OK . To change the IME password, choose Tools > Change User Password , and enter your existing password, your new password, and then reenter the new password to confirm. When you uninstall and reinstall the IME, you must create a new user password. You do not have to restart the IME after a password change.
Note The IME does not support user roles or multiple sessions, so you do not need to configure a user name.
The IME password has the following requirements:
• Must contain characters from at least three of the following classes:
– Special characters (! @ $ % & *)
Note The IME performs other checks to make sure that the password is secure. You receive an error message if the password does not pass validation.
Recovering the IME Password
To recover the IME password, follow these steps:
Step 2 Delete the hosts.cfg file from the installed directory.
Note This example location may be different depending on which Windows version you have.
Step 3 Restart the IME client.
Step 4 You are prompted to create a new password.
No events are lost from the database, including new events between the time you deleted hosts.cfg and restarted the IME. However, the event account user name and password will be used for both events and configuration. If you had different user names and passwords for the event and configuration roles, you must edit each device to restore them.
Cisco Security Intelligence Operations
The Cisco Security Intelligence Operations site on Cisco.com provides intelligence reports about current vulnerabilities and security threats. It also has reports on other security topics that help you protect your network and deploy your security systems to reduce organizational risk.
You should be aware of the most recent security threats so that you can most effectively secure and manage your network. Cisco Security Intelligence Operations contains the top ten intelligence reports listed by date, severity, urgency, and whether there is a new signature available to deal with the threat.
Cisco Security Intelligence Operations contains a Security News section that lists security articles of interest. There are related security tools and links.
You can access Cisco Security Intelligence Operations at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/home.x
Cisco Security Intelligence Operations is also a repository of information for individual signatures, including signature ID, type, structure, and description.
You can search for security alerts and signatures at this URL:
Restrictions and Limitations
The following restrictions and limitations apply to Cisco IME 7.2.6:
- You can use the IME to monitor sensors running Cisco IPS 5.0 and later; however, some of the new features and functionality in IME are only supported on sensors running IPS 6.1 or later.
- IME 7.2.6 does not support Cisco IPS 4. x or 3. x sensors.
- You can install IME 7.2.6 over all versions of the IME but not over IEV. All alert database and user settings are preserved.
- IME 7.2.6 detects previous versions of IEV and prompts you to manually remove the older version before installing IME 7.2.6 or to install the IME on another system. The installation program then stops.
• Make sure you close any open instances of the IME before upgrading to IME 7.2.6.
Note If you are using Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008, uninstall any earlier version of the IME before upgrading. Otherwise, just upgrade from your current IME version.
- Disable any anti-virus or host-based intrusion detection software before beginning the installation, and close any open applications. The installer spawns a command shell application that may trigger your host-based detection software, which causes the installation to fail.
- You must be administrator to install the IME.
- IME 7.2.6 coexists with other instances of the MySQL database. If you have a MySQL database installed on your system, you do NOT have to uninstall it before installing IME 7.2.6.
- For IPS 5.0 and later, you can no longer remove the cisco account. You can disable it using the no password cisco command, but you cannot remove it. To use the no password cisco command, there must be another administrator account on the sensor. Removing the cisco account through the service account is not supported. If you remove the cisco account through the service account, the sensor most likely will not boot up, so to recover the sensor you must reinstall the sensor system image.
- The IME launches MySDN from the last browser window you opened, which is the default setting for Windows. To change this default behavior, in Internet Explorer, choose Tools > Internet Options , and then click the Advanced tab. Scroll down and uncheck the Reuse windows for launching shortcuts check box.
For more information about MySDN, refer to MySDN .
Related Documentation
Refer to the following URLs for related documentation:
- For a complete list of Cisco IPS 7.2 documentation and where to find it, refer to the documentation roadmap found at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/ips/7.2/roadmap/roadmap7_2.html
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/vpndevc/ps4077/tsd_products_support_series_home.html
- For a complete list of the Cisco ASA 5500 series documentation and where to find it, refer to the documentation roadmap found at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/security/asa/roadmap/asaroadmap.html
Obtaining Documentation, Using the Cisco Bug Search Tool, and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, using the Cisco Bug Search Tool (BST), submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html .
Subscribe to What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation , which lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, as an RSS feed and deliver content directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service.
This document is to be used in conjunction with the documents listed in the “Related Documentation” section.Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks . Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)